ASTROBIOLOGY

Watch Kalind Carpenter and Morgan Cable from JPL present the Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor or EELS robot architecture which is designed to carry the latest instruments into dynamic arenas in search of life. EELS is adaptable to traverse ocean world inspired terrain, fluidized media, enclosed labyrinthian environments and liquids. It is a snake-like self-propelled endoscope form comprising serially-replicated segments with encapsulated locomotion and bending. This lecture was presented at the Keck Institute for Space Studies on July 15, 2019. Speakers' Biography: Kalind Carpenter is a Robotics Engineer in the robotic Vehicles and Manipulators group at JPL. The lab he has helped create focuses on rapid technology development and end effectors specifically tailored to gripping and extreme surface mobility. He is the principal investigator (PI) of the Exobiology Extant Life Surveyor (EELS), a snakelike robot aimed to access Enceladus’s ocean through an active plume. He has collaborated on four patents including two based on his thesis research and has three more provisional patents in place. Dr. Morgan Cable is a Research Scientist at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. She worked on the Cassini Mission as a Project Science Systems Engineer, and is currently a member of the Project Science Team for the Europa Lander mission concept. Morgan’s research focuses on organic and biomarker detection, through both in situ and remote sensing techniques. While earning her Ph.D. in Chemistry at Caltech, she designed receptor sites for the detection of bacterial spores, the toughest form of life. As a NASA Postdoctoral Fellow at JPL, Morgan developed novel protocols to analyze organic molecules such as amines and fatty acids using small, portable microfluidic sensors. Currently Dr. Cable performs laboratory experiments to study the unique organic chemistry of Titan, a moon of Saturn. She and colleagues were the first to discover a co-crystal, the equivalent of a ‘hydrated mineral’, made exclusively of organics that may exist on Titan’s surface. This work has led to the inception of a new field, Titan ‘petrology’. Morgan also conducts field work in extreme environments on Earth, searching for life in places such as the Atacama Desert, the summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro and the lava fields in Iceland.

Thank you to Draper and its Hack the Moon initiative for supporting PBS Digital Studios | Learn more at https://wehackthemoon.com. I got to visit two awesome upcoming NASA missions searching for life in our solar system! The Mars 2020 rover mission targeting the Jezero Crater and the Europa Clipper reconnaissance mission to explore one of Jupiter's moons due to launch in 2023. I explore if alien life is possible, where we're most likely to find it and why. I know, this video is a bit different from most Physics Girl videos. It's part of a PBS miniseries called Stellar, done in collaboration with Matt O’Dowd from @PBSSpacetime and Joe Hanson from @It'sOkayToBeSmart. Over six episodes we travel to telescopes, go inside space research centers, and chat with amazing scientists. Next up is Joe's episode where he explores where life might be outside our solar system. Check out the other episodes in this series: The Quasar from The Beginning of Time | STELLAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cqCPnXHKO5c Seeing a Black Hole with a Planet-Sized Telescope | STELLAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUpKta9yfCk I Visited the First Gravitational Wave Detector! LIGO | STELLAR https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jtp71NT0GNg Stellar is a part of the PBS Summer of Space. There'll be lots of awesome space related content all summer long on PBS. See what's happening at https://www.pbs.org/summer-of-space/ #SummerOfSpacePBS #astrophysics #space Thanks to David Gruel, Brent Buffington and everyone at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory who helped us out! http://physicsgirl.org/ http://twitter.com/thephysicsgirl http://facebook.com/thephysicsgirl http://instagram.com/thephysicsgirl

NASA is sending a robot to Saturn’s giant moon Titan and instead of landing, orbiting, or driving when it gets there, this mission will fly. Host: Caitlin Hofmeister SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Greg, Alex Hackman, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, الخليفي سلطان, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasas-dragonfly-will-fly-around-titan-looking-for-origins-signs-of-life http://dragonfly.jhuapl.edu/News-and-Resources/docs/34_03-Lorenz.pdf https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/moons/saturn-moons/titan/in-depth/ https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-06/agu-ra062319.php https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-018-0687-6 http://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~showman/publications/mitri-etal-2007-lakes.pdf https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2019/pdf/1477.pdf ------- Images: http://dragonfly.jhuapl.edu/Gallery/#Gallery https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/868/titan-and-dione/?category=moons/saturn-moons_titan https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/208/peering-through-titans-haze/?category=moons/saturn-moons_titan https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/news/904/cassini-reveals-surprises-with-titans-lakes/ https://www.nasa.gov/feature/the-mysterious-lakes-on-saturns-moon-titan https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/870/views-of-titan-from-different-altitudes/?category=moons/saturn-moons_titan https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cassini_Saturn_Orbit_Insertion.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Huygens_surface_color_sr.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA20713-Titan-SaturnMoon-LabeledFeaturesIAU-June2015.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Selk_crater_on_Titan.jpg https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30695 https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2018/osiris-rex-debuts-new-bennu-images sa.gov/image-feature/jpl/jupiter-marble https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap041028.html

NASA plans to send an unmanned drone to Titan, Saturn’s largest moon. Titan resembles an early Earth in several ways, containing a thick atmosphere, liquid lakes and rivers on its surface, and an underground ocean of water. So researchers think it might have the ingredients for alien life. MORE SPACE CONTENT: The Mars Homes That NASA Awarded $500k https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCuZC-CRg4M Watch SpaceX’s ‘Most Difficult Launch Ever’ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NGCiy371Drw Watch Jeff Bezos Reveal Blue Origin's Detailed Plan For Colonizing Space https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ge5Q3EBQ1tc ------------------------------------------------------ #NASA #Drones #TechInsider Tech Insider tells you all you need to know about tech: gadgets, how-to's, gaming, science, digital culture, and more. Visit us at: https://www.businessinsider.com TI on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/techinsider TI on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tech_insider/ TI on Twitter: https://twitter.com/techinsider TI on Amazon Prime: http://read.bi/PrimeVideo INSIDER on Snapchat: https://insder.co/2KJLtVo NASA's $1 Billion Mission To Search For Life On Titan, Explained

Poet, teacher and battlerapper Mark Grist (@MontyGristo) journeys through the beautiful and majestic life of Saturn. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub Watch more: Planet Earth http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthPlaylist Blue Planet http://bit.ly/BluePlanetPlaylist Planet Earth II http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthIIPlaylist Planet Dinosaur http://bit.ly/PlanetDinoPlaylist The new BBC Earth series The Planets takes us on a journey through the past, present and future of the eight incredible planets that orbit our Sun. Along the way we celebrate the giant leaps forward in technology that have helped us uncover more about our solar system than ever before. Despite our ever-expanding knowledge and understanding, there are still so many mysteries and stories to unlock about the planets of our solar system. Welcome to BBC EARTH! The world is an amazing place full of stories, beauty and natural wonder. Here you'll find 50 years worth of entertaining and thought-provoking natural history content. Dramatic, rare, and exclusive, nature doesn't get more exciting than this. Want to share your views with the team? Join our fan panel: http://tinyurl.com/YouTube-BBCEarth-FanPanel This is a page from BBC Studios who help fund new BBC programmes. Service information and feedback: http://bbcworldwide.com/vod-feedback--contact-details.aspx

On Saturn it occasionally rains diamonds. Narrated by Brian Cox. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/BBCEarthSub Watch more: Planet Earth http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthPlaylist Blue Planet http://bit.ly/BluePlanetPlaylist Planet Earth II http://bit.ly/PlanetEarthIIPlaylist Planet Dinosaur http://bit.ly/PlanetDinoPlaylist The Planets This stunningly ambitious series brings to life the most memorable events in the history of the solar system, by using groundbreaking visual effects to tell the thrilling story of all eight planets. Transporting you to the surface of these dynamic worlds to witness the moments of high drama that shaped each one, The Planets reveals how the latest science allows us to unlock their past lives. It pieces together clues of magnificent lost waterfalls on Mars, the mass planetary migrations as they jostled for position early in their history, and even the distant fate of Saturn as one of its moons awakens to form a beautiful water world. Also available: The Planets: Behind the Science Welcome to BBC EARTH! The world is an amazing place full of stories, beauty and natural wonder. Here you'll find 50 years worth of entertaining and thought-provoking natural history content. Dramatic, rare, and exclusive, nature doesn't get more exciting than this. Want to share your views with the team? Join our fan panel: http://tinyurl.com/YouTube-BBCEarth-FanPanel This is a page from BBC Studios who help fund new BBC programmes. Service information and feedback: http://bbcworldwide.com/vod-feedback--contact-details.aspx

Check out https://www.CuriosityStream.com/startalk and use code "startalk" to get your first 31 days free. Neil deGrasse Tyson and Eugene Mirman welcome planetary scientist Carolyn Porco, Sean Ono Lennon, Vanessa Bayer, and Michael Ian Black to search for life in the universe. They discuss the possibility of life on Saturn's moons, humans' attempt at communicating with extraterrestrial life through the Voyager mission, and more. Recorded live at the Beacon Theatre in NYC on September 15, 2016 #extraterrestrial #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson

You can buy Universe Sandbox 2 game here: http://amzn.to/2yJqwU6 Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about tholins - strange organic molecules that form a goo that's been found everywhere in the solar system and even around other stars. Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath Space Engine is available for free here: http://spaceengine.org Enjoy and please subscribe. Twitter: https://twitter.com/WhatDaMath Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/whatdamath Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/whatdamath Bitcoins to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! 1GFiTKxWyEjAjZv4vsNtWTUmL53HgXBuvu The hardware used to record these videos: CPU: https://amzn.to/2LZFQCJ Video Card: https://amzn.to/2M1W26C Motherboard: https://amzn.to/2JYGiQQ RAM: https://amzn.to/2Mwy2t4 PSU: https://amzn.to/2LZcrIH Case: https://amzn.to/2MwJZz4 Microphone: https://amzn.to/2t5jTv0 Mixer: https://amzn.to/2JOL0oF Recording and Editing: https://amzn.to/2LX6uvU Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Specifically, great thanks to the following members: Mark Teranishi Mayumi Lars Bo Rasmussen Sam Reed Lilith Dawn William Morrison Waud Daniel Rosvall Nick Dolgy Greg Lambros Luminger UnexpectedBooks.com Lauren Smith Michael Tiganila Bartholomew Macaluso Jordan Jer Lyndon Riley Michael Mitsuda Dave Blair Konrad Kummli Richard Colombo Alexander Leimbeck Albert B. Cannon Kai Raphahn Sander Stols Sergio Ruelas George Williams Justin Fortune Shinne Gordon Cooper Tracy Burgess Jakub Glos Johann Goergen Olegas Budnik AA Giovanni Perryman Jayjay Volz Chase Staggs Jake Salo LS Greger Marcel Levi Anataine Deva Becky Robert MacDonald gary steelman Liam Moss Michael Koebel Shelley Passage Steven Aiello Tom Warren xyndicate Zachary Fluke Bob Davies Steven Honey Suzanne Lyons Vinod sethi Bodo Graßmann James Myers Michael Rucker Niji Ralph Spataro Robert Wyssbrod Daniel Coleman Matthew Lazear Rock Howard Steve Wotton Arikkat Unnikrishnan Aneliya Pancheva Vincent L. Cleaver Angelina Werner Claye Griffith George Naumov Howard Zhang Kyle eagle Stan Komander Tarik Qassem Andrey Vesnin MrR Anton Newman Charles Nadeau Dave A Doug Baker George Lincoln Rockwell GrittyFlix Minovsky Man Paul Koploy Peter Hamrak Sal Carrera TBPony Willem ter Harmsel Doug MacDonald Jacob Spencer Jakub Rychecky Shaun Cahill Chris Miller David Lewis Eric White Greyson Flippo Hampton Tunis Ivan Gallagher Janne Vuorenpää JohnTaylorWalker Jon Haynes Lynn Johnson Michael J Fluharty Mr. M-Bag Nathan Egan Rob Law Scary ASMR Thierry Ray Jehlen Gasnier M Velt Silvan Wespi Thomas Erskine Kendall Wake William Warren Arsenii Pilguk Daniel Tyson Dylan Do Erik Storesund Ged Warren Hernán Coronel Joachim W. Walewski Jonas Reinitz MiekWave Robert Nenciu Stephanie McAlea Tedd Speck Will Hardy Adrian Boyko Alex Boone Torben Cro-Magnon Gramps David Heimbold Declan Dhiraj Sapkal Exo Sol Francis Lennon J Youles Jelle Maximilian Jänicke Orac Paul dunn RAJARSHI SHUKLA Sun Sun surfingdiamond Uwe Böhnke Russell Sears Anton Reed Mifxal Mr Fluffington Jordaen Davids Troy Schmidt Matthias Fiebig Daniel S RandalM L Joseph Parker MD Lee Densmore Sir David Coyne brian plummer Deanna Korell-Hall Samuel Mathison Carla Josh Shultz Dipen Bhattacharya Check the Patreon page to join.

Could life exist around red dwarf stars? That's one of the most important questions in our search for life in the universe. Red dwarf stars are the most common type of star and they live for up to several trillion years. So if life can exist around red dwarf stars, then life might be very common in the universe. In fact, the two closest planets to the Sun, Proxima Centauri and Barnard's star, each host potentially habitable planets (Proxima b and Barnard b). 🔔 Subscribe for more: https://www.youtube.com/christianready?sub_confirmation=1 🖖 Share this video with a fellow space traveler: https://youtu.be/28YZEmkTvew 🔴 Watch my most recent upload: https://goo.gl/QbRcE2 🚀 Help me improve the channel by joining the community on Patreon https://patreon.com/launchpadastro 🚀 Check out Launch Pad merchandise! https://teespring.com/stores/launchpadastro Disclaimer: Some of these links go to one of my websites and some are affiliate links where I'll earn a small commission if you make a purchase at no additional cost to you. 🐟 From out of town? Help translate this video! - http://www.youtube.com/timedtext_video?ref=share&v=28YZEmkTvew 🧭 References: Adams et al 2005 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/asna.200510440 Ehrenreich et al 2006 https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0607219 Anglada-Escudé et al 2016 https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03449 Dong et al 2017 https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.04089 Boutle et al 2017 https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.08463 DelGino et al 2017 https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02051 Wandel 2017 https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.00141 Howard et al 2018 https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.02001 MacGregor et al 2018 https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08257 Mullan & Bias 2018 https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.05267 Ribas et al 2018 https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.05955 Lingam & Loeb 2019 https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01270 ✅ Let's connect: For business inquiries - chris AT christianready DOT com Twitter - @launchpadastro Instagram - @launchpadastro Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/LaunchPadAstronomy/ Discord - https://discord.gg/yChAuUe 📭 c/o Christian Ready P.O. Box 66 Westminster, MD 21158 United States Earth

You can buy Universe Sandbox 2 game here: http://amzn.to/2yJqwU6 Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about red dwarfs and the possibility of life there. Read paper 1 here: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.01270.pdf Paper 2: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1510/1510.03484.pdf Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath Space Engine is available for free here: http://spaceengine.org Enjoy and please subscribe. Twitter: https://twitter.com/WhatDaMath Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/whatdamath Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/whatdamath Bitcoins to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! 1GFiTKxWyEjAjZv4vsNtWTUmL53HgXBuvu The hardware used to record these videos: CPU: https://amzn.to/2LZFQCJ Video Card: https://amzn.to/2M1W26C Motherboard: https://amzn.to/2JYGiQQ RAM: https://amzn.to/2Mwy2t4 PSU: https://amzn.to/2LZcrIH Case: https://amzn.to/2MwJZz4 Microphone: https://amzn.to/2t5jTv0 Mixer: https://amzn.to/2JOL0oF Recording and Editing: https://amzn.to/2LX6uvU Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Specifically, great thanks to the following members: Mayumi Mark Teranishi Lilith Dawn Marin Templeton Sam Reed William Nick Dolgy Luminger Greg Lambros Unexpectedbooks.com Lauren Smith Michael Tiganila Jordan Michael Mitsuda Lyndon Riley Jer Dave Blair Leo Wehrli Konrad Kummli Alexander Leimbeck Sander Stols Kai Raphahn Sergio Ruelas Olegas Budnik Tracy Burgess Bartholomew Macaluso Gordon Cooper George Williams Jayjay Volz Shinne AA Justin Fortune Chase Staggs Jakub Glos Toğrul Hüseynli Moonic Robert MacDonald Becky Giovanni Perryman Steven Zachary Fluke Anataine Deva Bob Davies Steve Aiello Michael Rucker Tom Warren Xyndicate Bodo Graßmann Liam Moss Michael Koebel Gary Steelman Jake Salo Shelley Passage Honey Suzanne Lyons Arikkat A Unnikrishnan Angelina Werner Steve Wotton Rock Howard Daniel Coleman Aneliya Pancheva Niji Ralph Spataro Peter Hamrak Andrey Vesnin Willem ter Harmsel Robert Wyssbrod James Myers MrR Vincent L Cleaver Jacob Spencer Stan Komander Claye Griffith Jakub Rychecky JohnTaylorWalker Jon Haynes Shaun Cahill George Naumov Kyle eagle David Lewis Matthew Lazear Michael J Fluharty Howard Zhang Former Patrons: Tim Sageser Jokage Jurrien Diepenbroek Lunos Hundolin Galaxia Zio Nelson Reyes Brett Comeau Jamie Walcott Hazen Miller Bobby Kent Snowie15 Madalevek Khai Hung Joseph McEvoy Isambard Jason Neuschmid Nicolas Belanger Peter Rose Nor Dine Galant Human Jeffrey Paik Check the Patreon page to join.

Telescope Talk Hangouts are sponsored by OPT Telescopes: https://bit.ly/2SwhmVB It's time to check back in with our friends from the PLANETS Foundation to see how things are going with the Exolife Finder Telescope. Don't know what that is? Don't worry, we'll catch you up on that too! Subscribe to Launchpad Astronomy Here: https://youtube.com/ChristianReady Like this content? Please consider becoming a patron: https://patreon.com/DeepAstronomy Follow DeepAstronomy on Twitter: @DeepAstronomy Like DeepAstronomy on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/DeepAstronomy/ Join our free Discord server for always-on chat action! https://discord.gg/nqGpvtK

The event that gave us our moon may have also given us the elements necessary for life and scientists might have found a very tiny piece of our solar system's past way out in space. Host: Hank Green SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at https://www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters: Greg, Alex Schuerch, Alex Hackman, Andrew Finley Brenan, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, الخليفي سلطان, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://phys.org/news/2019-01-planetary-collision-moon-life-earth.html http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/1/eaau3669?rss=1 https://gizmodo.com/a-collision-with-another-planet-may-have-seeded-earth-w-1831984838 https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2801 https://phys.org/news/2016-09-earth-carbon-planetary-smashup.html#nRlv https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-018-0685-8 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/146/2/36/meta http://www.columbia.edu/~vjd1/solar_nebula.htm http://www.astro.rug.nl/~etolstoy/ACTUEELONDERZOEK/JAAR2000/pluto/aosKBO.html ------ Images: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Blue_Marble_4463x4163.jpg https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/starry-night-gm543217268-97444479 https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/earths-full-moon-v3-gm157638771-13896214 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Earth_formation.jpg https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/earth-section-gm174700926-9774919 https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/meteor-falling-to-the-earth-gm173841649-9503344 https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/structure-core-earth-structure-layers-of-the-earth-the-structure-of-the-earths-crust-gm962321406-262821721 https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_1454.html https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2005-007 https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/when-planets-collide-gm526573069-52813956 https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10635 https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo0933c/ https://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/october/nasa-s-hubble-telescope-finds-potential-kuiper-belt-targets-for-new-horizons https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo1447a/

As astronomers find more and more planets around other stars, the big question we want to know is: are they habitable, could there be life there? The vast majority of stars in the Milky Way are red dwarf stars, and most of the planets in habitable zones have been found orbiting these cooler, less massive stars. What are the chances that life could get going on these worlds? Audio Podcast version: ITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2 RSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio Video Podcast version: ITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/bh/podcast/universe-today-video/id794057165?mt=2 RSS: https://www.universetoday.com/video What Fraser's Watching Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G Weekly email newsletter: https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter Support us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday More stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/ Twitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain Follow us on Twitter: @universetoday Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday Google+ - https://plus.google.com/+universetoday/ Instagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / [email protected] Karla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw Chad Weber - [email protected] Chloe Cain - Instagram: @chloegwen2001 References: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.03277.pdf http://hubblesite.org/news_release/news/2019-02 https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.01270 https://www1.villanova.edu/villanova/media/pressreleases/2019/0110.html

John Michael Godier discusses if there could be life on ice shell moons like Europa and Enceladus and the possibility of interstellar objects such as Oumuamua seeding life on other planets with Dr. Karen Meech of the University of Hawaii which discovered the first interstellar object Oumuamua, with the Pan-STARRS 1 telescope. What is Oumuamua? With Dr. Karen Meech: https://youtu.be/8Q7TzLH2cRA Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ You can now support us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Follow us on Twitter! https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/

John Michael Godier and Dr. Avi Loeb of Harvard University and Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics discuss whether it's possible for life to survive and thrive in the Trappist-1 solar system and how life may be spread through out the universe. Why The Universe May Be Full Of Alien Civilizations Featuring Dr. Avi Loeb: https://youtu.be/6ckgBxRASTo Are Fast Radio Bursts Signs of Intelligent Life? Featuring Dr. Avi Loeb: https://youtu.be/x-spgxnyIto Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ You can now support us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Follow us on Twitter! https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/ Footage NASA ESA/Hubble Goddard Visualization Studio ESO Pixabay

The first 1000 people to use this link will get a 2 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/kurzgesagt4 Out in the vast coldness of outer space, there are planets that travel alone through darkness without the boundaries of a system. Here’s how this can happen – and why these frozen deserts might secretly harbor alien life. Sources: https://sites.google.com/view/sourcesrogueplanets/startseite Support us on Patreon so we can make more videos (and get cool stuff in return): https://www.patreon.com/Kurzgesagt?ty=h Kurzgesagt Newsletter: http://eepurl.com/cRUQxz Kurzgesagt merch:  https://bit.ly/2GeuQxZ Facebook: http://bit.ly/1NB6U5O Twitter: http://bit.ly/2DDeT83 Instagram: http://bit.ly/2DEN7r3 Discord: https://discord.gg/Fsstncs The music of the video here: Soundcloud: https://bit.ly/2BuS2HY Bandcamp: https://bit.ly/2PXcPcB Facebook: https://bit.ly/2GIoZlH THANKS A LOT TO OUR LOVELY PATRONS FOR SUPPORTING US:ShinodaChan, Justin Jo, Ivan Solano, Lars Martin, Bujju, yingrui zhang, Ben Hinssen, Ethan Templin, Cathy Doan, Aaron VanDevender, Tom Ariaudo, Maksim Farafonov, ,Jessica Fleming, Nathan, Daniel Anderson, Jared Lindros, Sylwia Konstantynowicz, David Choy, Alon Shabtay, Leo August, Yigit Yuruker, Abdulla Al-Suwaidi, Amy Mioduszewski, Katie Crawford, Fred O'Connor, Лилия Пирогова, Riley Murray, MiiRshroom, Jelle Kroezen, Gabriel Bailey, Henri Wiedenmann, Rude Dude, David Fleming, Timo Zuccarello, Alexander Schwarz,Riccardo Testa, Xandy Mi, Jason Saladiner, Stefan Nesinger, Jan Prokop, Cameron Stewart Help us caption & translate this video!https://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?c=UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q&tab=2

Former NASA Deputy Chief Technologist Jim Adams joins us for story time. We talk about the planetary status of Pluto, the Kármán line, how moist the solar system seems to be, microbial life on Mars and so much more! Launch Minute Everything scrubbed this week... But get ready for next week with SIX scheduled launches! Yikes! Space News: Welcome to Space, Spaceship 2 Cosmonauts perform Soyuz Surgery Voyager 2 is interstellar If you would like to continue the conversation we have a few great ways to do that: - Comment right here on YouTube. We'll comment back or even feature it in the show - Create a new post on our community forum at https://community.tmro.tv - Head over to our real-time Discord channel here: https://discord.gg/9NkkFWD

If life exists on Mars, it still hasn’t showed itself, but recent evidence from the red planet increasingly supports the possibility. Life could have developed there. Most of the conditions are right and nothing found so far rules out the possibility, either in the distant past or today. If something is or was alive there, it’s probably tiny. Since microbes make up the vast majority of life on Earth, microbes are the most likely thing to find somewhere else. It’s not so easy figuring out what “alive” means on another planet—let alone finding a living microbe. The upcoming Mars 2020 mission and its rover-based mobile laboratory will take another giant step toward answering the question. First, though, science needs to answer some questions about life here on Earth. It turns out that the dark, hard manganese oxide in varnish coating cliff faces and rocks throughout the American Southwest and elsewhere has a lot to say about the subject.

Subscribe too PZ Myers Channel Here: https://www.youtube.com/user/pzamyers The origin of life on Earth is still being hotly studied. Is life inevitable? If conditions are right, does life in fact, pop right up? Please join Tony Darnell and PZ Myers as they discuss this topic in detail. Like this content? Please consider becoming a patron: https://patreon.com/DeepAstronomy Follow DeepAstronomy on Twitter: @DeepAstronomy Join our free Discord server for always-on chat action! https://discord.gg/nqGpvtK

Carl Sagan on the search for life. This video was made for The Planetary Society in 1983. "Are there other worlds like the Earth? Graced by life?" -Carl Sagan "Subscribe to our YouTube Channel: http://planet.ly/ytsubscribe Follow us! Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/planetarysociety Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/exploreplanets Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/planetarysociety On the web: http://www.planetary.org ---- Join us: http://www.planetary.org/join Stay in touch with our monthly e-newsletter: http://www.planetary.org/connect About The Planetary Society: The Planetary Society has inspired millions of people to explore other worlds and seek other life. With the mission to empower the world's citizens to advance space science and exploration, its international membership makes the non-governmental Planetary Society the largest space interest group in the world. Carl Sagan, Bruce Murray and Louis Friedman founded the Planetary Society in 1980. Bill Nye, a longtime member of the Planetary Society's Board, serves as CEO."

The water on Mars probably doesn't have much oxygen, but new models show that life doesn't need as much O2 as we thought. And NASA is sending a claw machine to the red planet! Thanks to Vlada Stamenković for his thoughtful answers to our questions! Host: Hank Green For special, curated artifacts of this universe, check out https://scishowfinds.com/ ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters: azarus G, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, الخليفي سلطان, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: Mars: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-018-0243-0 https://www.fondriest.com/environmental-measurements/parameters/water-quality/dissolved-oxygen/ https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/oxygen-rich-liquid-water-may-exist-on-mars/ InSight: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1ZlVGpyHXc -------- Images: https://images.nasa.gov/details-PIA04591.html https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grand_prismatic_spring.jpg https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/fresh-crater-near-sirenum-fossae-region-of-mars https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/light-toned-deposit-in-the-aureum-chaos-region-on-mars https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jpl/pia19916/recurring-lineae-on-slopes-at-hale-crater-mars https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/22110/animation-of-solar-panel-deployment/?site=insight https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/22023/animation-of-insights-landing-on-mars/?site=insight https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/22112/animation-of-insights-heat-probe-deployment/?site=insight https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/22111/animation-of-seis-deployment/?site=insight https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/robotic-claw-from-an-arcade-game-gm504821656-83352937 https://store.dftba.com/products/hanklerfish-plushie-2-0 https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/22089/crazy-engineering-space-claw/?site=insight https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/imagegallery/image_feature_645.html https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/two-isolated-natural-bath-sponge-gm500233170-80663165

It’s well-established that the Martian surface is completely inhospitable to life as we know it, but recent research suggests that may not be the case down below.

Once a month, SAGANet (www.saganet.org) hosts a program called "Ask an Astrobiologist", where the public is invited to interact with a high-profile astrobiologist, who replies to twitter, facebook, and chat questions live on video. Each session lasts about an hour. Hosted by Dr. Sanjoy Som (Blue Marble Space Institute of Science) Featured Guest: Dr. Morgan Cable (NASA JPL) Directed by Mike Toillion (NASA Astrobiology Program) Music by Sam Doshier (NASA Astrobiology Institute)

Once a month, SAGANet (www.saganet.org) hosts a program called "Ask an Astrobiologist", where the public is invited to interact with a high-profile astrobiologist, who replies to twitter, facebook, and chat questions live on video. Each session lasts about an hour. Hosted by Dr. Graham Lau (Blue Marble Space Institute of Science) Featured Guest: Dr. Amanda Stockton (Georgia Tech) Directed by Mike Toillion (NASA Astrobiology Program) Music by Sam Doshier (NASA Astrobiology Institute)

Once a month, SAGANet (www.saganet.org) hosts a program called "Ask an Astrobiologist", where the public is invited to interact with a high-profile astrobiologist, who replies to twitter, facebook, and chat questions live on video. Each session lasts about an hour. Hosted by Dr. Sanjoy Som (Blue Marble Space Institute of Science) Featured Guest: Dr. Steve Vance (NASA JPL) Directed by Mike Toillion (NASA Astrobiology Program) Music by Sam Doshier (NASA Astrobiology Institute)

We tend to overlook gas giants when we are thinking of alien life on a planet but we should not dismiss them. In this video i explain as to how life could operate on a gassy planet. Twitter: https://twitter.com/Dreksler_Astral Intro, outro and other clips in the video were made with Space Engine. Idea for the video is gotten by Cosmos: A Personal Voyage which is made by Carl Sagan. Music: Kevin MacLeod - Martian Cowboy https://incompetech.com/

Have you heard the news? Cassini may be dead, but it's data is still very much alive! Check out out latest video about Cassini's exciting discovery in the plumes of Enceladus! Please like, comment, and subscribe for more Active Galactic content! Follow us on social media and our website! Facebook: https://facebook.com/ActiveGalacticVideos Twitter: https://twitter.com/activegalactic Instagram: https://instagram.com/activegalacticvideos Snapchat: @active_galactic Website: http://activegalacticvideos.com/ Check out some of our other videos: Highlights of the Cassini Mission https://youtu.be/JKAHESinAUw News article reference: https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/06/saturn-moon-enceladus-complex-organics-life-space-science/

In this episode of the Case for Mars, we look at the recently discovered lake on Mars, and how it was discovered. We discuss the MARSIS experiment, that is able to use Ground Penetrating Radar to detect changes in minerals, ice, or liquids underground. We also discuss what NASA thinks about this discovery, and whether or not life could exist in this lake. Thanks for watching! And consider subscribing if you enjoyed this video! Twitter: https://twitter.com/wolf_martian Facebook: https://fb.me/MartianWolf Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MartianWolf Heading Home by Nekzlo @nekzlo Music provided by Free Music for Vlogs youtu.be/YGL35p7LLqo ------------------------------ • Contact the artist: @nekzlo www.instagram.com/nekzlo/ twitter.com/Nekzlo_Music open.spotify.com/artist/75LSn0DiQyH6LnHBT8fOEK ------------------------------

Once a month, SAGANet (www.saganet.org) hosts a program called "Ask an Astrobiologist", where the public is invited to interact with a high-profile astrobiologist, who replies to twitter, facebook, and chat questions live on video. Each session lasts about an hour. Hosted by Dr. Sanjoy Som (Blue Marble Space Institute of Science) Featured Guest: Dr. Jennifer Glass (Georgia Tech) Directed by Mike Toillion (NASA Astrobiology Program) Music by Sam Doshier (NASA Astrobiology Institute)

The Moon doesn’t appear to have what it takes to support life now, but researchers suggest that wasn’t always the case.

According to a report by Geek.com, a new study suggests that Saturn’s largest moon, Titan, may have the potential to produce life as we know it. A team of researchers using data from the Cassini spacecraft examined the icy moon looking for biological molecules. Leader of the study Catherine Neish, found that when exposed to liquid water, organic molecules like the ones on Titan are capable of producing a range of biomolecules, including amino acids. Neish and her team reportedly focused their attention on craters, particularly Sinlap, Selk, and Menrva. The team wrote, “We determine that the best sites to identify biological molecules are deposits of impact melt on the floors of large, fresh impact craters." https://www.geek.com/news/psst-alien-hunters-check-inside-craters-on-saturns-moon-titan-1746989/?source http://www.wochit.com This video was produced by YT Wochit News using http://wochit.com

*Complex Organics Bubble up from Enceladus Large complex organic molecules have been discovered in the geysers spewing out of the Saturnian ice moon Enceladus. *Size limits on neutron stars A new study has answered a long-standing mystery – finding neutron stars can at most be no more than 12 to 13.5 kilometres wide. *New forms of Quark Matter There’s growing speculation in physics about the possibility of new forms of matter existing beyond the periodic table – creating a sort of continent of stability composed of exotic quark matter. *The end of the Australian Astronomical Observatory The Australian National University has taken a lead in the new consortium of 13 universities which have taken over the operations of the Australian Astronomical Observatory. *Trump directs creation of the U.S. Space Force U.S. President Donald Trump has formally ordered the American military to begin the process of creating a United States Space Force. *Dragon flies to space station A Dragon cargo ship has safely docked to the International space carrying 2676 kilograms of new scientific experiments, cargo, and equipment. Youtube video URL: http://spacetimewithstuartgary.tumblr.com/post/175392616108 Youtube video URL: http://spacetimewithstuartgary.tumblr.com/post/175489794278 *The Science Report The coldest place on Earth is even colder than previously thought. Seven-billion-dollar order for Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton unmanned maritime surveillance aircraft. Images of an Australian cockatoo discovered in 13th-century manuscript Convergent evolution strikes again. New Caledonian crows memorise how to make tools. For enhanced Show Notes including photos to accompany this episode, visit: http://www.bitesz.com/spacetimeshownotes Subscribe, rate and review SpaceTime at all good podcasting apps…including Apple Podcasts (formerly iTunes), audioBoom, Stitcher, PocketCasts, Podbean, Radio Public, Tunein Radio, google play, Spreaker, Spotify, Deezer etc RSS feed: https://audioboom.com/channels/4642443.rss Would you prefer to have access to the special commercial-free version of SpaceTime? Help support the show, subscribe at Patreon....and share in the rewards. Details at www.patreon.com/spacetimewithstuartgary Help support SpaceTime: The SpaceTime with Stuart Gary merchandise shop. Get your T-Shirts, Coffee Cups, badges, tote bag + more and help support the show. Check out the range: http://www.cafepress.com/spacetime Thank you. Plus: As a part of the SpaceTime family, you can get a free audiobook of your choice, plus 30 days free access from audible.com. Just visit www.audibletrial.com/spacetime or click on the banner link at www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com Email: [email protected] Join our mailing list at http://www.bitesz.com/join-our-mailing-list

An update in my continuing coverage on the possibilities for life at Saturn's Moon Enceladus. "Macromolecular organic compounds from the depths of Enceladus" Postberg et al, 2018 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0246-4 Music: Cylinder Eight by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/cylinders/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/

Title: “Exoplanet Characterization with JWST: Evolved Climates and Observational Discriminants of the TRAPPIST-1 System” Speaker: Andrew Lincowski AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “Characterizing Exoplanet Meteorology” Speaker: Arthur Adams AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “Tracing the Origins of Nitrogen Bearing Organics Toward Orion KL with ALMA” Speaker: Brandon Carroll AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “The Breakthrough Listen Search for Intelligent Life: the first SETI results and other future science” Speaker: J. Emilio Enriquez AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “RISE UP: Robotic Exploration beneath the Ross and McMurdo Ice Shelves” Speaker: Justin Lawrence AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “Assessing new biogenicity criteria of microfossils with high-resolution imaging techniques” Speaker: Lara Maldanis AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: "Warm-up Talk: Pre-Reqs for Astrobiology: Astrophysics & Astrochemistry" Speaker: Mahmuda Afrin Badhan AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “Decomposition of Amino Acids in Water with Application to Enceladus and Europa” Speaker: Ngoc Truong AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: "From Simplicity to Complexity" Speaker: Saeed Ahmadvand AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: "Warm-up Talk: Innovations in Space Engineering & the Future of Astrobiology Missions" Speaker: Zach Duca AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “A novel apatite-based oxygen paleobarometer across the Neoproterozoic-Cambrian transition” Speaker: Amanda Garcia AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “Unusual self-assembly properties of model protocell membranes” Speaker: Anna Wang AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “No Laughing Matter: Nitrous Oxide Production by Chemodenitrification in the Ferruginous Proterozoic Ocean” Speaker: Chloe Stanton AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “Glycosylation of a Model Proto-RNA Nucleobase with Non-Ribose Sugars: Implicationsfor the Origin of RNA” Speaker: David Fialho AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: "Viruses can be antique, but not primitive” Speaker: Jose Alberto Campillo-Balderas AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: “Microbial activity and adaptation at extreme elevations on Atacama volcanoes: the best Martian analogue on Earth?” Speaker: Lara Vimercati AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.

Title: "Warm-up Talk: AstroBIOLOGY" Speaker: Marcus Bray AbGradCon 2018 June 4th-8th Atlanta, GA AbGradCon (Astrobiology Graduate Conference) provides a unique setting for astrobiologically-inclined graduate students and early career researchers to come together to share their research, collaborate, and network. AbGradCon 2018 marks the 14th year of this conference—each time in a different place and organized by a different group of students, but always with the original charter as a guide. These meetings have been wildly successful both when connected to AbSciCon, and as stand-alone conferences. Since it is organized and attended by only graduate students, post docs, and select undergraduates, AbGradCon is an ideal venue for the next generation of career astrobiologists to form bonds, share ideas, and discuss the issues that will shape the future of the field.