COLONIZING MARS

To discover more go to http://lego.build/CITYSpace. Wanna know all the reasons Mars will kill you and how we know? I hit up my friend Raquel Nuno who's a planetary geologist to find out. Follow Raquel on Instagram! @thespacegeologist If you liked this video check out these: The Most MYSTERIOUS Object in the Universe https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHsQl-k3syg&list=PLGO_AWB1C4GRczkkVWUyXCteFP_5CNpZY&index=2 Should you go to Mars? ft Bill Nye https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDYDdr4HVdQ&list=PLGO_AWB1C4GRczkkVWUyXCteFP_5CNpZY&index=4 Thanks to Raquel Nuno and Noah Randolph-Flagg http://physicsgirl.org/ http://twitter.com/thephysicsgirl http://facebook.com/thephysicsgirl http://instagram.com/thephysicsgirl Creator/Host: Dianna Cowern Editor: Levi Butner Research & Writing: Dianna & Imogen Ashford

Xavier is interested in designing long-term space habitats. He is an Architect and technologist with a passion for human space exploration. Is living on Earth the limit for humanity? What if we could live on Mars or the moon? Architect and technologist with a passion for human space exploration. Based in London, he is principal and executive board member at international design practice HASSEL. Xavier is interested in designing long-term space habitats and has worked with both ESA and NASA on research projects. Is living on Earth the limit for humanity? What if we could live on Mars or the moon? This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx

Thanks to LEGO City Space for helping us envision life on Mars! Go to http://lego.build/CITYSpace to start your next space adventure. If we ever want to live, sleep, eat, and breathe on Mars, we are going to need some the best tech humans can dream up - and as a bonus that tech might actually help tackle challenges right here on Earth! Hosted by: Stefan Chin SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Greg, Alex Hackman, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/instruments/moxie/ https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/instruments/moxie/for-scientists/ https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10342-6 https://www.space.com/comet-tech-generate-breathable-air-mars.html https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242525435_Perchlorate_on_Mars_A_chemical_hazard_and_a_resource_for_humans https://www.space.com/21554-mars-toxic-perchlorate-chemicals.html https://mbio.asm.org/content/6/2/e02287-14 https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/niac/2017_Phase_I_Phase_II/Mars_Soil_Agriculture/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2681191/ https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/centennial_challenges/3DPHab/19-017.html https://www.space.com/nasa-3d-printed-habitat-competition-winners.html https://www.aispacefactory.com/marsha https://www.aispacefactory.com/tera https://www.space.com/36491-3d-inks-made-from-martian-dust.html?utm_source=notification Image Sources: https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/7391/moxie-functional-block-diagram/ https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/multimedia/images/?t=347&&start=51 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MOXIE_O2_generator.jpg https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/centennial_challenges/3DPHab/Ai-Spacefactory-image2/ https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/centennial_challenges/3DPHab/Ai-Spacefactory https://images.nasa.gov/details-MSFC-201900566.html https://images.nasa.gov/details-MSFC-201900556.html https://images.nasa.gov/details-MSFC-201900620.html https://images.nasa.gov/details-MSFC-201900595.html https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Basalt-tschechien.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polylactid_sceletal.svg https://mars.nasa.gov/all-about-mars/facts/

Go to CuriosityStream.com/Space to start streaming Space Probes!. Use the promo code ‘space’ during the sign-up process to get your first 31 days free. To get humans on Mars we're going to need some innovative tech that can move lots of things at high speed. Luckily, we might already have something that can do the job. SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Greg, Alex Hackman, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/hall/overview/overview.htm https://technology.nasa.gov/patent/LEW-TOPS-34 https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/aeronautics-and-astronautics/16-522-space-propulsion-spring-2015/lecture-notes/MIT16_522S15_Lecture16.pdf https://www.aps.org/units/dfd/meetings/upload/Gallimore_APSDFD08.pdf https://courses.ess.washington.edu/ess-102/FALL12/Lecture24_ElectricPropulsion_v2.pdf https://iepc2017.org/sites/default/files/speaker-papers/iepc-2017-232_hofer_r05.pdf https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs21grc.html https://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/SciTechBook/series1/Goebel_05_Chap5_Grids.pdf Psyche: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/psyche/ https://psyche.asu.edu/2018/01/19/electric-thrusters-psyche-spacecraft-work/ https://psyche.asu.edu/get-involved/capstone-projects/capstone-projects-iron-class/xenon-flow-controller-famu-fsu/ X3: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20190004993.pdf https://www.nasa.gov/feature/development-of-a-long-life-50-kw-class-nested-hall-thruster/ https://news.engin.umich.edu/2017/10/thruster-for-mars-mission-breaks-records/

How to turn Mars into another Earth? #Terraforming For more videos, follow me on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNaturePage/

NASA invited engineers and architects from around the world to design future habitats for Mars. Here’s what they came up with. »Subscribe to Seeker! http://bit.ly/subscribeseeker »Watch more Focal Point | https://bit.ly/2M3gmbK Correction: We forgot to add our amazing videographer, Scott Elliott, in the credits! Find more of Scott's work here: https://www.590films.org/ NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge is a 4-year long competition centered around engineering habitats for deep space exploration, in this case Mars. Mars has captivated our imagination for hundreds of years. The planet’s proximity and striking resemblance to Earth, and its potential to harbor life, has made Mars the target of many robotic missions. But the surface of Mars is not as Earth-like as it might seem. With temperatures drastically changing each day, an inability to retain heat, and Mars’ total lack of a magnetosphere—there is almost no protection against dangerous solar radiation or cosmic radiation. This means we have to be able to build a futuristic habitat on Mars that can protect us from the extreme environment. Enter: The brightest space architects and engineers from across the globe competing to prove they have what it takes to build a Martian home for humanity. Two teams went head to head to print their designs and work out various complications, like what materials would work best on Mars (hint: thermoplastics), to prove they have what it takes to build humanity’s future home on Mars. To learn more about the competition and what a future habitat might look like on Mars, check out this episode of Focal Point. #NASA #Mars #Space #FocalPoint #Seeker #Science Read More: MARSHA by AI SpaceFactory https://www.aispacefactory.com/marsha “In Space architecture, every design decision is of great consequence to the success of a mission. Since sustained social and mental health are also mission-critical, Space habitats must be designed to be rich, useful and interesting worlds onto themselves. Marsha, AI SpaceFactory’s Mars habitat design, illustrates that the result can be both visionary and credible with an alien yet familiar beauty.” NASA's Centennial Challenges: 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/centennial_challenges/3DPHab/about.html "The multi-phase challenge is designed to advance the construction technology needed to create sustainable housing solutions for Earth and beyond. " How to Give Mars an Atmosphere, Maybe http://nautil.us/blog/how-to-give-mars-an-atmosphere-maybe "A potential result: an end to large-scale stripping of the Martian atmosphere by the solar wind, and a significant change in climate." ____________________ Our scientific understanding of the universe is advancing at an unprecedented rate. Join Focal Point as we meet the people building tomorrow’s world. Witness the astonishing discoveries that will propel humanity forward and zero-in on the places where science-fiction becomes science-reality. Seeker empowers the curious to understand the science shaping our world. We tell award-winning stories about the natural forces and groundbreaking innovations that impact our lives, our planet, and our universe. Visit the Seeker website https://www.seeker.com Seeker on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/SeekerMedia/ Focal Point on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/FocalPointShow/ Seeker on Twitter http://twitter.com/seeker

George Dvorsky says in his article 'Humans Will Never Colonize Mars' on Gizmodo that,“The suggestion that humans will soon set up bustling, long-lasting colonies on Mars is something many of us take for granted. What this lofty vision fails to appreciate, however, are the monumental—if not intractable—challenges awaiting colonists who want to permanently live on Mars. Unless we radically adapt our brains and bodies to the harsh Martian environment, the Red Planet will forever remain off limits to humans.” John Michael Godier and George Dvorsky discuss his article and exactly will humans ever colonize mars? As well as the misconception from people over whether humans will never go to mars or the idea of can we live on mars? They also go over a spacex mars mission update and if there are other planned missions to mars? As well as if virtual space exploration could be feasible. Also. What is the Fermi Paradox? And how does it relate to exploring the solar system in a virtual environment as well as Artificial Intelligence and super intelligence. Humans Will Never Colonize Mars https://gizmodo.com/humans-will-never-colonize-mars-1836316222 George Dvorsky https://twitter.com/dvorsky https://kinja.com/georgedvorsky Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon

Thanks to LEGO City Space for helping us envision life on Mars! Go to http://lego.build/CITYSpace to start your next space adventure. There is a chemical reaction discovered a century ago that could be the key to creating everything from fuel to shelter on Mars! Host: Caitlin Hofmeister SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Greg, Alex Hackman, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/robotic-exploration/how-nasa-will-use-robots-to-create-rocket-fuel-from-martian-soil https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20120001775.pdf https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1912/summary/ https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ceb1bbee6cc36730e26a3890a998c2d73e4ef9d8 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41929-019-0244-4 https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html http://www.ehs.ufl.edu/programs/lab/cryogens/hydrogen/ https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.php?page=natural_gas_home https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20120016419.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20160611083349/http://seradata.com/SSI/2012/11/musk_goes_for_methane-burning/ https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast13nov_1/ https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02110 https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/Ethylene%201%20TR%202007.pdf https://www.acplasticsinc.com/informationcenter/r/7-different-types-of-plastic-and-how-they-are-used https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/mars_radiation_environment_nac_july_2017_final.pdf https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/real-martians-how-to-protect-astronauts-from-space-radiation-on-mars ------- Images: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA23140 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mars_atmosphere.jpg https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/information-poster-is-written-the-first-colonies-gm1159410181-317014826 https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/flyer-exploration-mars-lettering-flat-cartoon-gm1157087040-315599298 https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/sabatier.html https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/22405/curiosity-surveys-the-clay-bearing-unit/ https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/22530/first-humans-on-mars/

You can buy Universe Sandbox 2 game here: http://amzn.to/2yJqwU6 Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about a new study funded by NASA that studied the long term effects of radiation on behavior. Paper: https://www.eneuro.org/content/early/2019/08/05/ENEURO.0094-19.2019 Image credit: NASA Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath Space Engine is available for free here: http://spaceengine.org Enjoy and please subscribe. Twitter: https://twitter.com/WhatDaMath Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/whatdamath Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/whatdamath Bitcoins to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! 1GFiTKxWyEjAjZv4vsNtWTUmL53HgXBuvu The hardware used to record these videos: CPU: https://amzn.to/2LZFQCJ Video Card: https://amzn.to/2M1W26C Motherboard: https://amzn.to/2JYGiQQ RAM: https://amzn.to/2Mwy2t4 PSU: https://amzn.to/2LZcrIH Case: https://amzn.to/2MwJZz4 Microphone: https://amzn.to/2t5jTv0 Mixer: https://amzn.to/2JOL0oF Recording and Editing: https://amzn.to/2LX6uvU Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Specifically, great thanks to the following members: Mark Teranishi Morrison Waud Vlad Manshin Mayumi Daniel Rosvall Lilith Dawn Richard Colombo Greg Lambros Albert B. Cannon Nick Dolgy Bartholomew Macaluso Luminger Ralph Spataro Henry Spadoni Jer UnexpectedBooks.com adam lee Alex M Konrad Kummli Lauren Smith Michael Tiganila Lyndon Riley George Williams Shinne Jakub Glos Dave Blair Michael Mitsuda Johann Goergen Jake Salo LS Greger Marcel Levi Russell Sears Vinod sethi Gordon Cooper Robert Wyssbrod Tracy Burgess Kai Raphahn Sander Stols Daniel S. Gabriel Seiffert J Carter Jayjay Volz L Joseph Parker MD Mary Kristof RandalM Sergio Ruelas Anataine Deva Olegas Budnik Assaf Dar Sagol Bodo Graßmann Brian Szkotak gary steelman Liam Moss Michael Koebel Shelley Passage Steven Aiello Timothy Welter MD xyndicate Honey Suzanne Lyons Dale Andrew Darling James Myers Niji Peter Hamrak Matthew Lazear Becky Steven Anton Newman Anton Reed Bill Codair Charles Nadeau Dave A Doug Baker Doug MacDonald Douglas Burns George Lincoln Rockwell GrittyFlix Jan Šoulák Minovsky Man Mr Fluffington Paul Koploy Sal Carrera Jacob Spencer Veronika A. Czebe Steve Wotton brian plummer Lee Densmore Sir David Coyne Daniel Coleman Rock Howard Vincent L. Cleaver Claye Griffith David Lewis Howard Zhang JohnTaylorWalker Kyle eagle Michael J Fluharty Tarik Qassem Aaron Fineout Adam Smith Alberto Diaz Saldana Chaos Gamer Daniel Charles Smith Daniel G. Eugene Sandulenko Kearny Li Marcin Jan Max McNally Rafael Aguila Victor Julian Castillo Tedd Speck Greyson Flippo Hampton Tunis Ivan Gallagher Janne Vuorenpää Jordaen Davids Lynn Johnson Mr. M-Bag rfc1135 Rob Law Scary ASMR Thierry Ray Jehlen Gasnier Troy Schmidt William Warren Arikkat Unnikrishnan Uwe Böhnke Arp Lee Carla Deanna Korell-Hall Dipen Bhattacharya Josh Shultz Lisa Stadlbauer Lisette Ramos-Voigt Márton Fülöp Reynir Bachmann Rs Wlms Samuel Mathison tom g. Redouan Ahaloui Brittany House david jungerman Doug Beeferman JL Solidum Luis M Gaytan Tovar Men I Trust Sol Bergeron Beauchemin Hernán Coronel David Bennett Jana Persson Lionel Sleeper Markus Bidi Martin Swiaczny Matthew C Weiss www.squidlord.us Orlando J Carter Peter Sedmák Vladyslav Kurmaz Christopher Borra Ingmar Rauschert karlos preddie Luis Lengsfeld Lumi Pakkanen Miek Thompson steven Susanne Bauer Yvan Lengwiler Todd Gregory-Gibbs Adam Burnett Andy DeLay Cameron Arno Christian Rane Jan-Chris john requa Joseph Conard Józio&Olaf kristian svensson Qauthar Saleh Tuukka Arola Branden Loizides Chris B Dave Hein Spijker JAMES KNIGGE James McClarty Kitara Burke Lance Fielden Laura Coutu MARK ANDERSON Michael R Mendoza [email protected] Robert Clyde Steven Uttley Suzanne Brummitt Tim Jones Łukasz Adamski Marcel Barros Bonnie Veldey Brad R Christian Jochum Daniel Morris Dreameroutthere Jeff Blakemore John Manderson (JohnnyBoy) Maciej Świierczewski Mahesh Gopalan Marilyn Aldridge Paul Maybury Richard Reich RiddleJacks Sean Spartan Check the Patreon page to join.

Get 30 days of CuriosityStream for free, just go to http://www.curiositystream.com/joescott We've been talking about going to Mars since the end of the Apollo program. Now there's a new wave of interest in traveling to the Red Planet - but the challenges that wait for those who take the trip are bigger than most think - and possibly unsurmountable. Support me on Patreon! http://www.patreon.com/answerswithjoe Get cool nerdy t-shirts at http://www.answerswithjoe.com/shirts Interested in getting a Tesla? Use my referral link and get discounts and perks: https://ts.la/joe74700 Become a channel member and get access to exclusive livestreams and content here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-2YHgc363EdcusLIBbgxzg/join Follow me at all my places! Instagram: https://instagram.com/answerswithjoe Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/add/answerswithjoe Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/answerswithjoe Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/answerswithjoe The human body is adapted for living here on Earth and nowhere else in the universe. Just a few of the problems we'll find going to Mars are: The effects of weightlessness. Astronauts who have been on long-duration flights to the ISS have experienced vision problems, cardiovascular issues, bone loss, elevated CO2 levels, reduced cognition, and more. All of these issues will be exacerbated on a Mars trip because the shortest trip to Mars would be far longer than the longest any human has ever been in space (Valeri Polyakov spent 14 months in space in 1995). Radiation and cosmic rays will be an issue. Almost all of the time we've spent in space has been in low Earth orbit (LEO), which is under the Earth's magnetic shield. The trip to Mars would expose the passengers to all the solar radiation and comic rays that our magnetic shield blocks, and studies have shown that the 24 Apollo astronauts that flew to the Moon showed a 5x greater incidence of cardiovascular disease later in life. Immune system issues. Studies have shown that astronauts' immune systems are reduced when weightless and bacteria become stronger at the same time. Outbreaks in the enclosed environment on Mars would be an issue. The conditions of Mars. Mars only has 1% of the atmosphere of Earth and even that is carbon dioxide, which we can't breathe. It also makes temperatures vary widely. Plus the soil is filled with perchlorate, which affects our endocrine system and can cause breathing problems. LINKS LINKS LINKS: https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/28/science/bodies-not-made-for-space.html https://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/venus/q2811.html https://www.space.com/33571-apollo-astronauts-heart-risk-deep-space-travel.html Perchlorate: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-03/documents/ffrrofactsheet_contaminant_perchlorate_january2014_final.pdf Video of astronauts landing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhOQ1Xz7oOo https://www.voanews.com/silicon-valley-technology/study-immune-system-weakens-space

One day we might be able to live on Mars thanks to red wine, and domes made out of a very strange material, but don't pack your suitcase just yet. Host: Hank Green SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Adam Brainard, Greg, Alex Hackman, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, الخليفي سلطان, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-07/hjap-amw071219.php https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0813-0 http://www.aerogel.org/?p=3 https://mars.nasa.gov/all-about-mars/facts/ https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-07/bidm-drw071819.php https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2019-07/f-rwr071219.php https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2019.00899/full ------ Images: https://www.nasa.gov/content/murray-ridge-on-mars https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/red-wine-glasses-bottle-splash-grapes-3d-realistic-vector-icon-set-gm951131388-259636366 https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/astronaut-with-flag-according-to-the-country-of-your-choice-gm957010060-261311563 https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/cute-fancy-mouse-poses-cartoon-vector-illustration-gm618764968-107774171 https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/bowl-of-blueberries-gm539215391-59383332 https://images.nasa.gov/details-PIA04272.html https://images.nasa.gov/details-Life%20on%20Station%204_7_15.html https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA23302 https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/three-laboratory-rats-in-a-cage-gm1019889110-274048941 https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/muscles-of-the-hand-and-arm-gm1007815182-271897897 https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/how-does-insulin-work-illustrated-vector-diagram-gm904816340-249507570 https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/human-muscle-anatomy-diagram-gm1010789748-272411667 https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/laboratory-rat-with-red-eyes-looks-out-of-plastic-cage-gm155373812-19712742 https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/jpl/eroded-layers-in-shalbatana-valles https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA23343 https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/futuristic-greenhouse-in-desert-gm153150682-16299496 https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA23342 https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/advertising-banner-inscription-mars-colonization-gm1157087037-315599293

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Nasa is exploring technologies that will potentially create oxygen from the martian atmosphere, the MOXIE technology will be riding on the MARS 2020 Mission to reach the red planet. For more about MOXIE and Mars 2020, visit: https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/

Human settlement of space will pose one of the grandest challenges in history. We imagine entire communities living on the moon and beyond without depending on constant supervision or support from Earth. We'll discuss the challenges for sustainable life in space, and our plan to use artificial intelligence to ensure the safety and wellbeing of our first space settlers. Session Speakers: Koorosh Lohrasbi, Natalie Rens (Session S06)

Crazy Engineering explores a technology demonstration riding aboard NASA’s Mars 2020 rover that's straight out of science fiction novels like "The Martian." It's an oxygen generator called MOXIE, designed to convert carbon dioxide — which constitutes about 96% of the Martian atmosphere — into breathable oxygen. For more about MOXIE and Mars 2020, visit: https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/

Support the show: http://www.patreon.com/pmsutter Call in live Thursdays at 4pm ET: 888.581.0708 The latest space and science news you crave, and of course listener questions! Support the show: http://www.patreon.com/pmsutter All episodes: http://www.SpaceRadioShow.com Follow on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/PaulMattSutter Like on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/PaulMattSutter Watch on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/PaulMSutter Big thanks to my top Patreon supporters this month: Robert R., Justin G., Matthew K., Kevin O., Justin R., Chris C., Helge B., Tim R., SkyDiving Storm Trooper, Steve P., Lars H., Khaled T., John F., Mark R., and David B.! Produced by Greg Moebius at WCBE Radio Columbus. Hosted by Paul M. Sutter, astrophysicist at The Ohio State University, Chief Scientist at COSI Science Center, and the one and only Agent to the Stars (http://www.pmsutter.com). Intro music: https://www.bensound.com

Humanity has dreamed of living beyond Earth for millennia, but would you really want to be in a spacesuit for the rest of your life? Watch More Space Crafts! | https://bit.ly/2GqH0aO Read More: Mars Surface May Be Too Toxic for Microbial Life https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/mars-surface-may-be-toxic-bacteria-180963966/ “The combination of UV radiation and perchlorates common on Mars could be deadly for bacteria.” Living on Mercury Would Be Hard https://www.space.com/26894-living-on-mercury-explained-infographic.html “The planet closest to the sun has no atmosphere, oceans or visible signs of life. While mostly very hot on its day side, the poles are cold enough to support megatons of water ice.” What's the maximum gravity we could survive? http://www.astronomy.com/news/2018/09/gravity-to-the-max “If we wish to colonize another world, finding a planet with a gravitational field that humans can survive and thrive under will be crucial. If its gravity is too strong our blood will be pulled down into our legs, our bones might break, and we could even be pinned helplessly to the ground.” ____________________ Seeker inspires us to see the world through the lens of science and evokes a sense of curiosity, optimism and adventure. Visit the Seeker website http://www.seeker.com/ Subscribe now! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=dnewschannel Seeker on Twitter http://twitter.com/seeker Seeker on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/SeekerMedia/ Space Crafts on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/SeekerSpaceCrafts/ Seeker http://www.seeker.com/

To support Kurzgesagt and learn more about Brilliant, go to https://www.brilliant.org/nutshell and sign up for free. The first 688 people that go to that link will get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. Get your Mars Base Poster here: shop.kurzgesagt.org Humans love to explore. Strangely enough even horrible places – like Mars. Let’s see how building a Mars base could work and how insanely nerve-wracking exactly it would be. Sources & Further Reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sourcesmars/ Support us on Patreon so we can make more videos (and get cool stuff in return): https://www.patreon.com/Kurzgesagt?ty=h Steady: https://steadyhq.com/de/kurzgesagt Merchandise:  https://shop.kurzgesagt.org Newsletter: http://eepurl.com/cRUQxz Facebook: http://bit.ly/1NB6U5O Twitter: http://bit.ly/2DDeT83 Instagram: http://bit.ly/2DEN7r3 Discord: https://discord.gg/cB7ycdv The Voice of Kurzgesagt: Steve Taylor: http://voice-pool.com/en/english/ The music of the video here: Soundcloud: https://bit.ly/2TqO6jh Bandcamp: https://bit.ly/2S5YzDY Youtube: https://bit.ly/2CZ6PeN Facebook: http://bit.ly/2qW6bY4 THANKS A LOT TO OUR LOVELY PATRONS FOR SUPPORTING US:Alberto, Rain Babauta, michael mckinnie, Zabeer Hossain, Patrick Belfry, GeF, Jaden Lem, Cathulhu, Clement Kuo, Kinga Stroińska, Guido Jossels, Damon Bradley, Filip Cerny, Sebastian Kroll, Foxyboxes, Karsten Müller-Bier, Geoff French, Solara570, Aaron Massey, Lee Pomelie, Joel TJ, Maurice Nilles, Joseph Hutchins, Jaski, Ben Lutz, Lukas Zivny, Joonas Javanainen, Will Watts, Gardan, Jorge Pérez, MadByte, Stephen Grose, Nikolas Heberer, Kirby Glover, xhantus404, Benjamin Chalker, ParallaxCore, Turtle, Tom Hutton, Nico Meyer, Anthony Pardini-Bielecki, Laura Starkey, Jai Fox, Victor Hernandez, Ainsley, Revan Tair, Maciej Brzyski, Teemu Leisti, Miguel Diaz, Xierumeng, berk ozdilek, Damien Cassan-Barnel, Michael Kretzschmar, Angelos Manousaridis, Nicolas Molin, Christiaan Magre, onno424, bugcaptor, Aidan Rooney, Marcos Garcia, Chris Thompson, Colm Foley, Ramsey Elbasheer Help us caption & translate this video!https://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_panel?c=UCsXVk37bltHxD1rDPwtNM8Q&tab=2

While humanity’s past is firmly grounded on our home planet, the humans of the future may live on the moon, Mars, or interstellar ships bound for distant worlds. To prepare for this cosmic migration, today’s scientists are exploring how living in space affects the human body—right down to DNA—and whether we might tweak our own genome to enhance our ability to live beyond Earth. Come explore the biological future of humanity, as a new era of evolution beckons. PARTICIPANTS: Chris Mason, Caleb Scharf, Ting Wu MODERATOR: Stuart Firestein FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THE PROGRAM AND PARTICIPANTS: https://www.worldsciencefestival.com/programs/evolution-beyond-earth/ This program is part of the Big Ideas Series, made possible with support from the John Templeton Foundation. SUBSCRIBE to our YouTube Channel for all the latest from WSF VISIT our Website: http://www.worldsciencefestival.com/ LIKE us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/worldsciencefestival FOLLOW us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/WorldSciFest TOPICS: Program Introduction 00:07 Introduction of Participants 01:34 Program Begins: Thinking about humans on other planets is hard and terrifying. 02:14 Should we make more gravity? 12:26 Engineering humans for life in space 23:01 Can we actually sustain life on Mars? 34:44 Q&A 45:42 This program was filmed live at the 2017 World Science Festival and edited for YouTube.

The colonization of Mars is coming closer to becoming reality. Some have argued that only the wealthiest members of society will be able to afford a ticket to the planet. Elon Musk has said potential Mars inhabitants will have to pay his company SpaceX hundreds of thousands of dollars to get there. In a new interview, he said that a one-way ticket to Mars is not an "escape hatch for rich people." Musk added that the tickets are expensive for the average person but relatively inexpensive for space travel. https://gizmodo.com/elon-musk-denies-that-spacexs-mars-colony-will-be-a-tic-1830640399 http://www.wochit.com This video was produced by YT Wochit Tech using http://wochit.com

Dr. Robert Zubrin (giving a presentation written by Craig Davidson) Why a lunar base is better than the proposed Lunar Orbital Platform-Gateway (LOP-G) to advance human space exploration From the 21st Annual International Mars Society Convention, held at the Pasadena Convention Center in Southern California from Aug 23-26, 2018. The four-day International Mars Society Convention brings together leading scientists, engineers, aerospace industry representatives, government policymakers and journalists to talk about the latest scientific discoveries, technological advances and political-economic developments that could help pave the way for a human mission to the planet Mars. #MarsSociety

Give yourself the gift of knowledge — subscribe to Big Think Edge: http://bit.ly/bigthinkedge If you're interested in licensing this or any other Big Think clip for commercial or private use, contact our licensing partner Executive Interviews: https://www.executiveinterviews.biz/rightsholders/bigthink/ It might take going to another planet for different nations to finally, once and for all, learn how to get along with each other. What will we eat on Mars? We can't live off of a diet of potatoes alone. There are huge problems to solve, but recent technologies like 3D printing might help things move a lot faster, and be a lot less dangerous. Leland is a featured big thinker on season 2 of Mars on the National Geographic Channel. You can find out more information about the show here: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/mars/ Read more at BigThink.com: https://bigthink.com/technology-innovation/what-humanity-will-gain-by-going-to-mars Follow Big Think here: YouTube: http://goo.gl/CPTsV5 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BigThinkdotcom Twitter: https://twitter.com/bigthink So, for humans to live on Mars and not just make a lot of potatoes and live off the potatoes for a while it's just the habitat, the systems itself for a robust life support system that's going to keep you alive for this long period of time. I mean we go to the space station that's been up there since 2000 and its been working, but we have a day and a half trip to get something to the space station if something fails and we need a spare part. Mars is going to take six to eight months to get something there. So trying to build systems that are super redundant but also have ways to fix things like with 3-D printing. I mean that's another thing that we have on the space station but we haven't had to utilize it for making things that are critical that are in situ [ph] right there. And so I think that is one of the things a habitat that's bullet proof. The food aspects, you know, eating food that not only tastes good but it also has a nutritional value that you're going to get all the nutrients that you need to function and liver for this extended period of time. The Martian environment is very harsh with the thin atmosphere, 3/8ths G, solar radiation, all these things, building suits that can handle that when you're doing these excursions and going out and cleaning the solar panels and doing these things having robust systems that will keep you alive. And then just water and food. I think I heard it's going to take 24,000 pounds of food for I think a colony of four or five to live up there so do you pre-position? Do you fly those and pre-position that there and hope that a dust storm or something doesn't wipe it out and know that it's still there? And then a shelf life of five years, whereas the shelf life for the food on the space station is 18 months, so a five year shelf life and every time an item of food sits there for another month, another month, another month it loses nutritional value, it loses flavor, it loses texture. So making sure that we have something that people are going to want to eat and will eat to stay healthy in this environment.

So, you want to study Mars with a lander or rover – but where exactly do you send it? Learn how scientists and engineers tackle the question of where to land on Mars in this 60-second video and by visiting mars.nasa.gov.

You can now support us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Event Horizon's Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Can We Live On Mars? - Mars Colonization Explained In this episode of John Michael Godier's Event Horizon John's guest is founder of the Mars Society and author of The Case for Mars (2011) Robert Zubrin. They discuss how it is imperative for the human species to explore Space, the Solar System, and Mars in person, how that could and should be done, and when it should begin and why it hasn’t already. They discuss the possibility of microbial life and water on Mars, and Elon Musk and SpaceX plan's to speed up time tables for Mars colonization. Also discussed was the search for extraterrestrial alien life in the universe (SETI) through technosignatures. With Elon Musk's New BFR Rocket's can we get back to the Moon? Can we use the BFR to go to Mars? Is SpaceX's plan to Colonize Mars feasible? And what would it be like to grow up on Mars and be a Martian. https://www.marssociety.org/ https://www.youtube.com/user/TheMarsSociety Dr. Zubrin's Book's The Case for Mars: https://amzn.to/2O5RSQi Merchants of Despair: Radical Environmentalists, Criminal Pseudo-Scientists, and the Fatal Cult of Antihumanism: https://amzn.to/2yevkSL First Landing: https://amzn.to/2xX0m2n Mars Direct: https://amzn.to/2pANx9n "Detection of Extraterrestrial Civilizations Via The Spectral Signature of Advanced Interstellar Spacecraft", Zubrin, 1995: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1995ASPC...74..487Z John Michael Godier's books: https://amzn.to/2yBPLu0 Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @JMGEventHorizon https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon CREDITS: Footage: SpaceX NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center ESO PIXABAY NASA HUBBLE JPL Music STELLARDRONE https://stellardrone.bandcamp.com/ "RED GIANT" "THE BELT OF ORION" "NORTHERN LIGHTS" "TO THE GREAT BEYOND" "I DON'T BELONG HERE" "COMET HALEY" Music Credits: Miguel Johnson https://migueljohnson.bandcamp.com/ "NIGHT FOREVER" "DRIFTING" "THE EXPLORERS" "SO MANY STARS" Kai Engel https://kaiengel.bandcamp.com/ "ASPIRATO" THANKS TO DR. ZUBRIN AND OUR SUBSCRIBERS

In this episode of the Case for Mars, we take a look at NASA's upcoming Mars Helicopter Scout. We examine some of the challenges of flying on Mars, NASA's design, and how it relates to helicopters and quadcopters used here on Earth. Wake up playlist: https://tinyurl.com/y9sg9oqr Official Opportunity Announcement: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.ph... NASA's Deep Space Network: https://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/ Thanks for watching! And consider subscribing if you enjoyed this video! Twitter: https://twitter.com/wolf_martian Facebook: https://fb.me/MartianWolf Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MartianWolf Heading Home by Nekzlo @nekzlo Music provided by Free Music for Vlogs youtu.be/YGL35p7LLqo ------------------------------ • Contact the artist: @nekzlo www.instagram.com/nekzlo/ twitter.com/Nekzlo_Music open.spotify.com/artist/75LSn0DiQyH6LnHBT8fOEK ------------------------------ #Mars #NASA

How To Colonize The Moon - Living On The Moon Explained You can now support us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Event Horizon's Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Andy Weir's book's: Artemis (2017) https://amzn.to/2QWgt7Y The Martian (2011) https://amzn.to/2Ob3WPr John Michael Godier's book Supermind (2017): https://amzn.to/2OjXEx4 In this episode of John Michael Godier's Event Horizon John's guest is author of The Martian (2011) and Artemis (2017) Andy Weir. They discuss the science of living on Mars, how, why, and when to colonize the Moon and Mars. How there is far more water on mars than when Andy wrote The Martian. Then they deliberate over how Artificial Intelligence may put them both out of writing jobs in the near future. Can We Live On The Moon? If So How Will We Get Back To The Moon And Stay There. What Will Living On The Moon Be Like? How Do We Live On Mars? Is It Possible To Live On Mars? Exploring the possibility of terraforming Mars. John Michael Godier's books: https://amzn.to/2yBPLu0 Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @JMGEventHorizon https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Digitocracy a short story by Andy Weir: https://medium.com/s/futurehuman/digitocracy-a-story-by-andy-weir-a13c0412e50d Andy Weir's Website and Twitter http://www.andyweirauthor.com/ https://twitter.com/andyweirauthor Music Credits: Miguel Johnson https://migueljohnson.bandcamp.com/ "So Many Stars" "Jump Scan Scoop Jump" Stellardrone https://stellardrone.bandcamp.com/ "The Divine Cosmos" "To The Great Beyond" "Airglow" "Breathe in the Light" "Between the Rings" "Northern Lights" Kai Engel https://kaiengel.bandcamp.com/ "Oneiri" Chris Zabriskie https://chriszabriskie.bandcamp.com/ "Cylinder Eight" "Cylinder Five" Lee Rosevere https://leerosevere.bandcamp.com/ "Planet B" Footage: SpaceX ESO ESA NASA Hubble JPL Pixabay Thank you to Andy Weir and all of our Subscribers

Get Brilliant at http://www.brilliant.org/answerswithjoe/ And the first 295 to sign up for a premium account get 20% off every month! Elon Musk's plan to get humans to Mars can only be achieved if they first get people to space. For this, they have built the Crew Dragon capsule, which will finally start testing at the end of this year, with the first astronauts scheduled for Spring 2019. Support me on Patreon! http://www.patreon.com/answerswithjoe Follow me at all my places! Instagram: https://instagram.com/answerswithjoe Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/add/answerswithjoe Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/answerswithjoe Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/answerswithjoe SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule is a manned version of their Dragon cargo capsule. Fully autonomous with room for 7 passengers, this is the most advanced space craft ever built. Along with the new Boeing Starliner, this will give NASA 2 different options to send up astronauts for the first time in their history. Launching astronauts into space from American soil would be the first time that's happened since 2011, when the famed Space Shuttle flew its last mission. The first two astronauts to fly on Crew Dragon are Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley, two seasoned astronauts with years of experience between them. #SpaceX #CrewDragon #ElonMusk

You can now support us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Event Horizon's Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ In this final preview clip before the premiere episode of John Michael Godier's Event Horizon. We discuss the possibility of there being life on Mars, specifically in the ground water, and what we should do with it if we colonize Mars, with Dr. Robert Zubrin the founder and President of the Mars Society, an international organization dedicated to furthering the exploration and settlement of Mars by both public and private means. Follow us @JMGEventHorizon on http://www.Twitter.com/JMGEventHorizon http://www.Instagram.com/JMGEventHorizon The Mars Society http://www.marssociety.org/ Radar evidence of subglacial liquid water on Mars "The presence of liquid water at the base of the martian polar caps has long been suspected but not observed. " http://science.sciencemag.org/content/361/6401/490 Space X plans for Mars https://www.spacex.com/mars

What The Science Script: One of the most ambitious plan for humanity is to leave our planet And find a new one to call home and one big step towards this big dream is colonization of Mars Right from NASA space X and many other agencies, are trying hard to find a way to make this possible The atmosphere of Mars is mostly carbon dioxide The surface of the planet is too cold to sustain human life And the planets gravity is mere 38% of earth gravity The atmosphere on the Mars is just one percent of earth’s atmosphere at the sea level The first problem of the entire voyage Landing on Mars Travelling to Mars is just the first step of the journey It will take 260 days to reach Mars Once we get there the major challenge will be landing on the planet’s surface Back in 2007 scientist considered four possible solutions to this problem Legged landing system based of lunar Lander Sky crane landing system Airbag landing system And Touchdown sensing 10 years later scientist have even more ideas on how to land manned mission on Mars But still scientist are not 100% sure about the best one to go with Next challenge will be designing habitat Since humans can't survive on Mars without proper habitat So designing them with available resources on Mars will be of a great challenge The habitat design should be self-sustaining And capable of supporting life for extended period of time without support from earth Even if we could achieve all of the stated parameters You would have to spend rest of your life in a closed dome The next challenge will be growth Keeping food and medicine supplies stocked on Mars is the best way to make habitat self-sustaining But with thin atmosphere and reduced sunlight it would be difficult to get anything to grow One possible solution can be artificial leaves Artificial leaves are designed to work in harsh conditions These leaves are made up of silicone rubber and can take little bit of sunlight and turn into enough power to fuel necessary chemical reactions to make medicines and other compounds Tera forming The first few trips to Mars will only include the essentials One of NASA’s first goal is to learn how to survive on Mars Without more research on the planet, NASA can't say about the dangers that could threaten human life After the first base is established NASA can have better understanding about what needs to be done to establish humanity on Mars Like detoxification of Martian soil Creation of greenhouses to grow plants Using water from Mar’s ice-capped poles etc. Scientist and enthusiast have speculated on everything from Nuking the planet into habitability To create a magnetic field around the planet To encourage it to grow its own atmosphere So that humanity can finally find its new home. Read more on http://www.astronomy.com/news/2017/05/could-we-live-on-mars https://www.nap.edu/read/11220/chapter/5#26 https://howwegettonext.com/in-gifs-how-a-mars-colony-would-work-9609ec03b21d Some of the vectors were taken from freepik check out their site: https://www.freepik.com Please do like share and subscribe. Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/c/WhatTheScience?sub_confirmation=1 Follow me on Quora: https://www.quora.com/profile/Arun-VK-20 Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/wtsavk/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/iamavk03 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/iamavk03/ #whatthescience #wtsavk #wts

Check out why it is so hard to colonize mars! This top 10 list of reasons why space colonization and exploration and the necessary technology make it so hard to send humans to mars is a must-see! Subscribe For New Videos! http://goo.gl/UIzLeB Watch our "STRANGEST Things Found In The Ocean!" video here: https://youtu.be/XYfqi5VNgac Watch our "STRANGEST Things Found In The Philippines!" video here: https://youtu.be/vwIIeiOhTJ0 Watch our "Most STRANGE Things Found On The Beach!" video here: https://youtu.be/cQjpze_4z5U Origins Explained is the place to be to find all the answers to your questions, from mysterious events and unsolved mysteries to everything there is to know about the world and its amazing animals!

FormForge|Austin Industries|WPM of Austin, Texas, is the third-place winner of Phase 3: Level 2 of NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge. This phase of the competition has five sub-levels. For this level of the competition teams had to additively construct a foundation slab without human intervention. The slabs were evaluated and scored based on multiple criteria, including strength, durability and material composition. To test their strength, a standard Olympic shot put was dropped on each slab three times to simulate a meteor strike. For durability, each slab was subjected to freeze/thaw tests, enduring temperature extremes such as those it would face on the Moon or Mars. The teams earned prize money based on scores assigned by a panel of subject matter experts from NASA, academia and industry. NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge aims to further the progression of sustainable shelters that will someday occupy the Moon, Mars or beyond by pushing citizen inventors to develop new technologies capable of additively manufacturing a habitat using indigenous resources with, or without, recyclable materials. The 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge is managed through a partnership with NASA’s Centennial Challenges Program and Bradley University. Bradley has partnered with sponsors Caterpillar, Bechtel and Brick & Mortar Ventures to administer the competition. NASA’s Centennial Challenges program is part of the agency’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, and is managed at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. For information about the 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/3DPHab.

Team SEArch+/Apis Cor of New York is the first-place winner of Phase 3: Level 2 of NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge. This phase of the competition has five sub-levels. For this level of the competition teams had to additively construct a foundation slab without human intervention. The slabs were evaluated and scored based on multiple criteria, including strength, durability and material composition. To test their strength, a standard Olympic shot put was dropped on each slab three times to simulate a meteor strike. For durability, each slab was subjected to freeze/thaw tests, enduring temperature extremes such as those it would face on the Moon or Mars. The teams earned prize money based on scores assigned by a panel of subject matter experts from NASA, academia and industry. NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge aims to further the progression of sustainable shelters that will someday occupy the Moon, Mars or beyond by pushing citizen inventors to develop new technologies capable of additively manufacturing a habitat using indigenous resources with, or without, recyclable materials. The 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge is managed through a partnership with NASA’s Centennial Challenges Program and Bradley University. Bradley has partnered with sponsors Caterpillar, Bechtel and Brick & Mortar Ventures to administer the competition. NASA’s Centennial Challenges program is part of the agency’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, and is managed at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. For information about the 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/3DPHab.

Pennsylvania State University of State College, Pennsylvania, is the second-place winner of Phase 3: Level 2 of NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge. This phase of the competition has five sub-levels. For this level of the competition teams had to additively construct a foundation slab without human intervention. The slabs were evaluated and scored based on multiple criteria, including strength, durability and material composition. To test their strength, a standard Olympic shot put was dropped on each slab three times to simulate a meteor strike. For durability, each slab was subjected to freeze/thaw tests, enduring temperature extremes such as those it would face on the Moon or Mars. The teams earned prize money based on scores assigned by a panel of subject matter experts from NASA, academia and industry. NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge aims to further the progression of sustainable shelters that will someday occupy the Moon, Mars or beyond by pushing citizen inventors to develop new technologies capable of additively manufacturing a habitat using indigenous resources with, or without, recyclable materials. The 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge is managed through a partnership with NASA’s Centennial Challenges Program and Bradley University. Bradley has partnered with sponsors Caterpillar, Bechtel and Brick & Mortar Ventures to administer the competition. NASA’s Centennial Challenges program is part of the agency’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, and is managed at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. For information about the 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/3DPHab.

In this episode of the Case for Mars, we look at how the Jet Propulsion Laboratory plans on getting back in contact with Opportunity Rover. This includes the Deep Space Network, music hits, and what JPL will do once they get in contact. Wake up playlist: https://tinyurl.com/y9sg9oqr Official Opportunity Announcement: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=7215 NASA's Deep Space Network: https://deepspace.jpl.nasa.gov/ Thanks for watching! And consider subscribing if you enjoyed this video! Twitter: https://twitter.com/wolf_martian Facebook: https://fb.me/MartianWolf Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MartianWolf Heading Home by Nekzlo @nekzlo Music provided by Free Music for Vlogs youtu.be/YGL35p7LLqo ------------------------------ • Contact the artist: @nekzlo www.instagram.com/nekzlo/ twitter.com/Nekzlo_Music open.spotify.com/artist/75LSn0DiQyH6LnHBT8fOEK ------------------------------ #OppyPhoneHome

SpaceX held a "secret" invitation only Mars Workshop in Boulder, Colorado where scientists, engineers, and officials from space agencies around the world gathered to discuss the technologies needed to get to Mars, and what technologies to bring to Mars. EpicFutureSpace is producing short space themed news videos focused on human transportation. To support the show please visit https://www.patreon.com/epicfuturespace

What will the first human society on Mars look like? How could such a society by governed and organised? Aspiring Martian Colonist Ryan MacDonald discusses your ideas and visions for what life could be like in the first settlement on the Red Planet. -----Further information and links----- *'How to create a bill of rights for Mars colonies' (BBC): http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140709-why-mars-needs-a-bill-of-rights The video thumbnail is artwork was created by Bryan Versteeg - you can find more of his excellent space artwork here: http://spacehabs.com/

In this season two premiere of Space Craft, Loren Grush takes us to a remote habitat on the island of Hawaii to simulate what life is like on the Red Planet. Subscribe: http://goo.gl/G5RXGs Like The Verge on Facebook: https://goo.gl/2P1aGc Follow on Twitter: https://goo.gl/XTWX61 Follow on Instagram: https://goo.gl/7ZeLvX Read More: http://www.theverge.com Community guidelines: http://bit.ly/2D0hlAv Subscribe to Verge Science on YouTube, a new home base for our explorations into the future of science: http://bit.ly/2FqJZMl

With SpaceX aiming to send the first humans to Mars in 2024, they will need to set up the essentials like water and power before they get there. This video looks at what the first Martian base might look like and how the astronauts will get their food on Mars. Thanks for watching this Primal Space video. If you enjoyed it, let me know in the comments below and don't forget to subscribe so you can see more videos like this! Support Primal Space by becoming a Patron! https://www.patreon.com/primalspace Twitter: https://twitter.com/thePrimalSpace Music used in this video: » Marianas - Quincas Moreira » Oceans - Bobby Renz » Eureka - Huma Huma

In this episode of the Case for Mars, we look at the recently discovered lake on Mars, and how it was discovered. We discuss the MARSIS experiment, that is able to use Ground Penetrating Radar to detect changes in minerals, ice, or liquids underground. We also discuss what NASA thinks about this discovery, and whether or not life could exist in this lake. Thanks for watching! And consider subscribing if you enjoyed this video! Twitter: https://twitter.com/wolf_martian Facebook: https://fb.me/MartianWolf Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MartianWolf Heading Home by Nekzlo @nekzlo Music provided by Free Music for Vlogs youtu.be/YGL35p7LLqo ------------------------------ • Contact the artist: @nekzlo www.instagram.com/nekzlo/ twitter.com/Nekzlo_Music open.spotify.com/artist/75LSn0DiQyH6LnHBT8fOEK ------------------------------

Sure, Mars colonization is possible with us living in indoors in giant domes, but the whole thing would certainly be easier if the planet’s atmosphere was somehow made more like Earth’s. https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/no-terraforming-mars-soon/ http://www.wochit.com This video was produced by YT Wochit News using http://wochit.com

In this episode of The Case for Mars, we look into the upcoming Mars Opposition and see what it means from an astronomical standpoint. We also look into the history of Johannes Kepler, and how he used Mars Opposition dates to determine that the planets orbit around the sun. Which would ultimately lead to the basics of Orbital Mechanics! Thanks for watching! And consider subscribing if you enjoyed this video! Twitter: https://twitter.com/wolf_martian Facebook: https://fb.me/MartianWolf Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MartianWolf Heading Home by Nekzlo @nekzlo Music provided by Free Music for Vlogs youtu.be/YGL35p7LLqo ------------------------------ • Contact the artist: @nekzlo www.instagram.com/nekzlo/ twitter.com/Nekzlo_Music open.spotify.com/artist/75LSn0DiQyH6LnHBT8fOEK ------------------------------

Aspiring Martian Colonist and Astrophysics PhD candidate Ryan MacDonald examines when SpaceX and Boeing's Commercial Crew missions will launch, and covers all the latest news on SpaceX's BFR program. -----Further information and links----- *'When will commercial crew launch?' (The Space Review): http://www.thespacereview.com/article/3535/1 *'Crew Dragon arrives at Cape; Space Station schedule to drive DM-1 launch date' (NASASpaceFlight): https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/07/crew-dragon-cape-iss-schedule-drive-dm-1-date/ *'Internally, NASA believes Boeing ahead of SpaceX in commercial crew' (Ars Technica): https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/07/nasa-commercial-crew-analysis-finds-boeing-slightly-ahead-of-spacex/ *'SpaceX’s Pad 39A undergoing upgrades for Dragon 2 crew launches' (NASASpaceFlight): https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/07/spacexs-39a-upgrades-dragon-2-crew-launches/ *'SpaceX’s BFR Mars rocket tooling makes rare appearance in LA Port tent' (Teslarati): https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-bfr-mars-rocket-tooling-tent-port-la/ *SpaceX job posting - BFR Build Engineer: http://www.spacex.com/careers/position/217464 *'SpaceX propulsion guru Tom Mueller looks ahead to Raptor rocket engines for Mars' (GeekWire): https://www.geekwire.com/2018/spacex-propulsion-guru-tom-mueller-looks-ahead-rocket-engines-mars/ *'SpaceX Mars rocket test site receives first huge rocket propellant storage tank' (Teslarati): https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-boca-chica-texas-launch-bfr-test-prep/ *LUVOIR telescope detailed information: https://asd.gsfc.nasa.gov/luvoir/ -----Animations + Video----- Links will be added upon request. This month's intro graphic is inspired by a graphical rendering of SpaceX's Dragon 2 created by Nathan Koga for NASASpaceFlight.com.

Team Kahn-Yates from Jackson, Mississippi, won third place in Phase 3: Level 1 of NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge. The team virtually designed a Mars habitat specifically suited to withstand dust storms and harsh climates on the red planet. NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge aims to further the progression of sustainable shelters that will someday occupy the Moon, Mars or beyond by pushing citizen inventors to develop new technologies capable of additively manufacturing a habitat using indigenous resources with, or without, recyclable materials. The 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge is managed through a partnership with NASA’s Centennial Challenges Program and Bradley University. Bradley has partnered with sponsors Caterpillar, Bechtel and Brick & Mortar Ventures to administer the competition. NASA’s Centennial Challenges program is part of the agency’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, and is managed at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. For information about the 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/3DPHab

Team Northwestern University from Evanston, Illinois, won fifth place in Phase 3: Level 1 of NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge. The team’s design features a unique spherical shell and outer parabolic dome. NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge aims to further the progression of sustainable shelters that will someday occupy the Moon, Mars or beyond by pushing citizen inventors to develop new technologies capable of additively manufacturing a habitat using indigenous resources with, or without, recyclable materials. The 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge is managed through a partnership with NASA’s Centennial Challenges Program and Bradley University. Bradley has partnered with sponsors Caterpillar, Bechtel and Brick & Mortar Ventures to administer the competition. NASA’s Centennial Challenges program is part of the agency’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, and is managed at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. For information about the 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/3DPHab

SEArch+/Apis Cor of New York won fourth place in Phase 3: Level 1 in NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge. This team focuses on regolith construction to provide radiation shielding and physical protection. NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge aims to further the progression of sustainable shelters that will someday occupy the Moon, Mars or beyond by pushing citizen inventors to develop new technologies capable of additively manufacturing a habitat using indigenous resources with, or without, recyclable materials. The 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge is managed through a partnership with NASA’s Centennial Challenges Program and Bradley University. Bradley has partnered with sponsors Caterpillar, Bechtel and Brick & Mortar Ventures to administer the competition. NASA’s Centennial Challenges program is part of the agency’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, and is managed at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. For information about the 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/3DPHab

Team Zopherus from Rogers, Arkansas, is the first-place winner of Phase 3: Level 1 of NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge. The team’s design includes using a moving printer that deploys rovers to retrieve local materials. NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge aims to further the progression of sustainable shelters that will someday occupy the Moon, Mars or beyond by pushing citizen inventors to develop new technologies capable of additively manufacturing a habitat using indigenous resources with, or without, recyclable materials. The 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge is managed through a partnership with NASA’s Centennial Challenges Program and Bradley University. Bradley has partnered with sponsors Caterpillar, Bechtel and Brick & Mortar Ventures to administer the competition. NASA’s Centennial Challenges program is part of the agency’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, and is managed at NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. For information about the 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, visit: http://www.nasa.gov/3DPHab

Give yourself the gift of knowledge — subscribe to Big Think Edge: http://bit.ly/bigthinkedge If you're interested in licensing this or any other Big Think clip for commercial or private use, contact our licensing partner Executive Interviews: https://www.executiveinterviews.biz/rightsholders/bigthink/ Physicist Michio Kaku discusses the main difficulties humans face in colonizing Mars and how to overcome them. Read more at BigThink.com: https://bigthink.com/videos/michio-kaku-living-on-mars-a-4-step-guide-for-humans Follow Big Think here: YouTube: http://goo.gl/CPTsV5 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BigThinkdotcom Twitter: https://twitter.com/bigthink Well, the question is, if we’re entering a new “golden age” of space exploration what is the main bottleneck that we face? The main bottleneck has to do with life support and the human. See, we’ve already sent robots to Mars. We’ve already sent objects the size of a bus to the planet Mars, but now we’re talking about humans, which require a whole support network, and so we have to realize that things that we don’t even consider at all with the robots become central and a bottleneck for humans. Humans will have to live in an environment where there’s radiation; where there’s loneliness; where the journey can take two years; where temperatures are below freezing; where the atmospheric pressure is only one percent the atmospheric pressure on the planet Earth, and eventually we want to create a base there. We’re not going to go there just to plant the flag and come back and crow about it, no! We want a self-sustaining planet, a base on Mars that can support people. This means it has to be done in several steps. The first step would be to create a base on Mars with power. Solar power could provide the energy, and lava tubes, underground lava tubes might be able to provide caves by which astronauts could live and create the first outposts underground. That’s the way it was done in the movie 2001 [A Space Odyssey]. The moon base on the moon in that movie was underground, providing a natural barrier to radiation. And then once you have the base set up you have to begin the process of creating a self-sustaining agriculture there. I mean what are you going to eat on Mars? You can’t order a hamburger, because everything has to be shipped from the planet Earth. You want to create an agriculture and this means genetic engineering. This means creating genetically-modified algae and plants that can consume the rich carbon dioxide atmosphere, live in a very cold environment, and thrive. We’re going to have to genetically modify our plants so that we can create an agriculture so that it is self-sustaining on Mars. Then we have to create mining operations. We have to mine the ice. Ice can provide oxygen for breathing, water for drinking, and hydrogen for rocket fuel. And so we have to begin a mining operation so that we have the materials to build cities, materials to build bases, oxygen to breathe, water to drink, and hydrogen for rocket fuel. Then the last step in the process—and this will take maybe another hundred years—is to send satellites orbiting around Mars to begin the process of melting the polar ice caps. This is called space solar power. We have the blueprints already; the problem is cost. But the costs are dropping for sending payloads into outer space—dramatically—and so people are once again dusting off these old plans to create satellites around Mars that can beam energy and begin the process of melting the ice caps. Now, once you raise the temperature of Mars by about six degrees, once the temperature of Mars rises six degrees it becomes autocatalytic, it takes off, it becomes self-feeding, because the more heat you have on Mars the more carbon dioxide you loft into the atmosphere, which creates more greenhouse effect, which allows you to melt even more ice to raise the temperature even more, so you have a positive feedback loop. The question is: can we reach six degrees? That’s the key point. If we can raise the surface temperature of Mars by six degrees we can create this artificial spiral by which it feeds on itself and we can begin the process of terraforming Mars. And so remember: robots don’t need terraforming, humans do. And so to make Mars suitable for humans that’s going to be the big problem.

In this Episode of the Case for Mars, we discuss SpaceX's proposed timeline to send humans to Mars. We look back at the Red Dragon idea, the Interplanetary Transport System, and the newest BFR design. We uncover what they need to do in the next four years to accomplish their goals, and some notable people that think they won't be able to make it to Mars. Here at Martian Wolf, we aim to learn about different technologies that enable us to make incredible scientific discoveries about space exploration! Thanks for watching! And consider subscribing if you enjoyed this video! Twitter: https://twitter.com/wolf_martian Facebook: https://fb.me/MartianWolf Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MartianWolf Heading Home by Nekzlo @nekzlo Music provided by Free Music for Vlogs youtu.be/YGL35p7LLqo ------------------------------ • Contact the artist: @nekzlo www.instagram.com/nekzlo/ twitter.com/Nekzlo_Music open.spotify.com/artist/75LSn0DiQyH6LnHBT8fOEK ------------------------------

If you're interested in licensing this or any other Big Think clip for commercial or private use, contact our licensing partner Executive Interviews: https://www.executiveinterviews.biz/rightsholders/bigthink/ Read more at BigThink.com: Follow Big Think here: YouTube: http://goo.gl/CPTsV5 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BigThinkdotcom Twitter: https://twitter.com/bigthink Hey Justin, you ask a really neat question about Elon Musk. There have been wonderful things that he’s been talking about colonizing Mars, obviously putting a Tesla in space, which is playing David Bowie, which I love. He’s a really wonderful person and an inspiration to a lot of us. And one of the misconceptions that a lot of people have is that federal space programs like NASA and commercial space programs like SpaceX run by Elon Musk are in some type of a competition. I am a fan of all things space and one of the things that has been so fun for me in the last few years is the collaboration between those two different realms of space travel. For example, NASA routinely buys SpaceX rockets to put our payloads and our satellites up into space. And that means that as a NASA scientist I’ve gotten to go to several launches and landings of these Falcon rockets. And that’s amazing. It used to be that you would go to a launch and a big rocket would go off and everybody would cheer and then you would get in your cars and you’d drive home and it was all done, the amazing thing now is seven minutes later everybody just walks to the other side of the building and watches the first stage of that rocket land. And that is something that is mind blowing. Your eyes basically it does not compute you cannot believe what you are seeing because this giant thing comes down from space faster than you can imagine. And this is something that’s a several story high building it’s a big thing it comes careening down and just before it gets to the ground it stops, settles down and then gently lands. And one of the things that I love is that you don’t even hear the sonic boom until after you see it land. You watch this thing come careening down then stop, land gently and then you hear boom, boom because it broke the speed of sound coming in. And that is something that I am just really amazed I lived to be able to see. I love SpaceX and I love NASA’s collaboration. I think what a lot of people don’t realize is that NASA is one of SpaceX’s major customers. We actually buy the rockets and we’d even paid for some of the development of the rockets as well. So it was never a question of one or the other, it was the idea is that we’re collaborating the more companies going into space, hey the better for us the lower the cost of the rockets and the more efficient an industry we have and hopefully the more people that think space travel and space exploration are good things. Then there are the questions about whether Elon is going to build a giant rocket that can take hundreds of people to Mars, and this is something that as a scientist I am naturally skeptical person that’s how I was trained, right now what I see is a really cool idea it reminds me a lot of my favorite science fiction stories, but it’s basically just that, an idea. I think there’s a long way to go before we actually see any significant colonization, any significant number of people going to Mars. First we need to get one single person to Mars or a small team of people. And that is something that has proven very, very difficult. It’s not so much a question that we can’t build rockets to take us there because even today we have rockets that might have the capability of doing that, the problem is how you would keep a crew of people alive for the journey to Mars and then also alive on the surface and get them back. That would be very expensive and because the astronauts would not be protected from the radiation of space right now we really don’t know how to keep them alive. It’s not impossible, there’s a lot of work that can be done, but when I see people thinking that SpaceX is almost ready to send people to Mars that’s where I have a bit of a wait and see attitude. I would love to see people on Mars. I would love to see SpaceX take people to Mars. I think the Tesla up there heading out toward the asteroid belt is so cool. But, there’s a long way to go and it’s not easy. I think we’re not going to get there from a single company or a single nation. I think that for something as large as a mission to Mars we need to collaborate on a global scale, work with the Europeans, work with other emerging space markets, maybe work with several different companies not just one. It’s not a single entity, it’s a planet going out and exploring something as big as colonizing Mars. I mean it’s an amazing civilization scale activity. I am somewhat skeptical that in my lifetime I will see people walking on Mars. I hope we do. I’m not holding my breath.

Humans will have to breath, drink and eat while living on the Moon. They will need energy to perform tasks using their robotic companions and materials to build structures. For a sustainable approach to space exploration these resources cannot be carried from Earth but have to be found on the Moon itself. Angel Abbud Madrid is the Director of the Center for Space Resources at the Colorado School of Mines (CSM), where he leads a multidisciplinary research programme on the human and robotic exploration of space and the utilisation of its resources. He is also the Director of the CSM Space Resources Program, the first academic programme in the world focused on educating scientists, engineers, economists, entrepreneurs and policymakers in the developing field of space resources.  Space Bites hosts the best talks on space exploration from the most inspiring and knowledgeable speakers from the field. Held at the technical heart of the European Space Agency in the Netherlands, the lectures are now also available on YouTube. If you want to know about the present and future challenges of ESA, stay tuned for more. To know more about the exploration of the Moon visit http://lunarexploration.esa.int ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe