Top 10 TNOs (that aren't Pluto)
Pluto gets all the attention, but its newfound family deserves some love.
Dwarf Planets | The Ice Worlds
The Solar System is home to eight main planets, but this is far from the full picture. Hidden beyond the orbit of Neptune are dozens of small, icy worlds, known as Dwarf Planets, or Minor Planets! The best example is Pluto, but there are dozens more orbiting within the same band of material at the outer Solar System. Today, we will visit these frozen, far out worlds first hand. Subscribe for more space content! Follow my new Twitter: https://twitter.com/SEA_yt_
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Get SpaceEngine on Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/314650/SpaceEngine/ Some stock footage was provided by Videezy.com! 2006 General Assembly Footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Eyi47O5Iyg MUSIC:
- Mist - Odonis Odonis
- Lucid Haze - Amulets
- Shallow Depths - jAde Wii
- At the Foot of the Sphinx - Twin Musicom
- Length of Light - Amulets
- Crystaline - Amulets
- Doll Dancing - Puddle of Infinity
- I Am Running Down the Long Hallway - Chris Zabriskie
- Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring - Kevin MacLeod At the Foot of the Sphinx by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org/ I Am Running Down the Long Hallway of Viewmont Elementary by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/honor/
Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/ Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100189
Artist: http://incompetech.com/ SOURCES OF INFORMATION:
- Minor Planets: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet
- Ceres: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/ceres/in-depth/
- The Kuiper Belt: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/overview/
- Pluto: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/pluto/in-depth/
- Pluto Moons: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1510/1510.07704.pdf
- Eris: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/eris/in-depth/
- Haumea: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haumea
- Makemake: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake
- Arrokoth: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/arrokoth-2014-mu69/in-depth/ TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 Introduction
1:52 Minor Planets
5:34 Ceres
9:15 The Kuiper Belt
11:49 Pluto
16:43 Why the IAU Demoted Pluto
17:46 Eris
20:17 Haumea
22:08 Makemake
24:24 Arrokoth
Gravity Assist: The Bright Spot of the Asteroid Belt, with Britney Schmidt
Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter is a mysterious dwarf planet called Ceres. Its surface is dark and muddy, but has hundreds of patches of bright material. The salt-covered dome and other bright features in Occator Crater are so reflective that they looked like flashlights in distant images. NASA’s Dawn spacecraft got a close look at Ceres and pointed scientists to the idea that liquid brine has come up from the interior, forming the Occator dome and other bright features. Ceres’ crust also contains a significant amount of ice. Astrobiologist Britney Schmidt discusses the implications, as well as her fieldwork in Antarctica.
Listen to the full episode and subscribe: https://www.nasa.gov/gravityassist Producer Credit: Elizabeth Landau & Sonnet Apple
Music Credit: Universal Production Music
Surprising New Findings Inside a Crater on Ceres
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Or get a shirt: https://teespring.com/stores/whatdamath Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about new discoveries from Ceres that imply a large sea or ocean inside of the closest dwarf planet to us.
More information: "Recent Cryovolcanic Activity at Occator Crater on Ceres," A. Nathues et al. 2020 August 10, Nature Astronomy www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1146-8
"Impact-driven Mobilization of Deep Crustal Brines on Dwarf Planet Ceres," C. A. Raymond et al. 2020 August 10, Nature Astronomy www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1168-2
"Evidence of Non-uniform Crust of Ceres from Dawn's High-resolution Gravity Data," R. S. Park et al., 2020 August 10, Nature Astronomy www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1019-1
"Fresh Emplacement of Hydrated Sodium Chloride on Ceres from Ascending Salty Fluids," M. C. De Sanctis et al., 2020 August 10, Nature Astronomy www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1138-8
"Impact Heat Driven Volatile Redistribution at Occator Crater on Ceres as a Comparative Planetary Process," P. Schenk et al., 2020 August 10, Nature Communications www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-17184-7
"The Varied Sources of Faculae-forming Brines in Ceres' Occator crater Emplaced via Hydrothermal Brine Effusion," J. E. C. Scully et al., 2020 August 10, Nature Communications www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15973-8
"Post-impact Cryo-hydrologic Formation of Small Mounds and Hills in Ceres's Occator Crater," B. E. Schmidt et al., 2020 August 10, Nature Geoscience www.nature.com/articles/s41561-020-0581-6 Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job:
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Dwarf Planet Ceres HAS WATER
Ceres is not so dry after all. A new study finds the dwarf planet has water. It turns out Ceres is an ocean world with reservoirs of seawater beneath its surface. Support us on Patreon and help Cosmoknowledge become the number one destination for science: https://www.patreon.com/cosmoknowledge SUBSCRIBE ► https://goo.gl/PLLFPz
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Haumea - The Ringed Dwarf Planet With One Mystery Solved
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Or get a shirt: https://teespring.com/stores/whatdamath Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about dwarf planet Haumea, its rings and various new discoveries about this unusual object.
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Why Pluto is a Planet with Dr. Alan Stern
A discussion with New Horizons Principal Investigator Alan Stern of the mission to explore Pluto and if Pluto can support life. As well as his thoughts on NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine’s recent statement that Pluto is a planet. John Michael Godlier spoke to Alan Stern about his recent book Chasing New Horizons Inside the Epic First Mission to Pluto, coauthored with David Grinspoon. https://twitter.com/AlanStern
https://alanstern.space/ Chasing New Horizons inside the epic first mission to Pluto:
https://amzn.to/2PUZk0G Pluto images and video credit to: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute
http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/ Website:
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The Solar System Might Have a New Dwarf Planet! | SciShow News
After observing what we thought was just a big asteroid in the asteroid belt, a team of astronomers now thinks this might qualify as a dwarf planet. And scientists had the chance to directly observe the collision of two neutron stars for the first time. SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org
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Sources:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0915-8
https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1918/
https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/infographic.view.php?id=11268
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2000010#content
https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf006
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1676-3.pdf
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/10/some-universe-s-heavier-elements-are-created-neutron-star-collisions
https://www.asc.ohio-state.edu/physics/ntg/6805/slides/rprocess.pdf
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Astro/nucsyn.html#c1
https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/10/merging-neutron-stars-generate-gravitational-waves-and-celestial-light-show
www.cambridge.org/9781108422161
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-55054-0_3 Images:
https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/cute-planets-gm1179271747-329918350
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AnimatedOrbitOf10Hygiea.gif
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SPHERE_image_of_Hygiea.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_(22381131691)_(cropped).jpg
https://www.eso.org/public/videos/eso1918c/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Neutron_Star_gravitational_lensing.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FusionintheSun.svg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keplers_supernova.jpg
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/asteroid-in-space-gm535404027-57415452
https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/atom-gm187566822-28714872
ESOcast 211 Light: ESO Telescope Reveals What Could be the Smallest Dwarf Planet in the Solar System
Astronomers using the SPHERE instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope have revealed that the asteroid Hygiea could be a dwarf planet. Find out more about this fascinating object in the new ESOcast Light. The video is available in 4K UHD. The ESOcast Light is a series of short videos bringing you the wonders of the Universe in bite-sized pieces. The ESOcast Light episodes will not be replacing the standard, longer ESOcasts, but complement them with current astronomy news and images in ESO press releases. More information and download options: http://www.eso.org/public/videos/eso1918a/ Subscribe to ESOcast in iTunes! https://itunes.apple.com/podcast/esocast-hd/id295471183?mt=2 Receive future episodes on YouTube by pressing the Subscribe button above or follow us on Vimeo: https://vimeo.com/esoastronomy Watch more ESOcast episodes: https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/esocast/ Find out how to view and contribute subtitles for the ESOcast in multiple languages, or translate this video on YouTube: https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/translators/ Credit:
ESO Directed by: Herbert Zodet.
Editing: Herbert Zodet.
Web and technical support: Gurvan Bazin and Raquel Yumi Shida.
Written by: Vanessa Emeka-Okafor and Bárbara Ferreira.
Music: tonelabs (www.tonelabs.com) – Expect The Unexpected.
Footage and photos: ESO, P. Sěveček/Charles University, P. Vernazza et al./MISTRAL algorithm (ONERA/CNRS), Space Engine (spaceengine.org) and C. Malin (christophmalin.com).
Scientific consultants: Paola Amico and Mariya Lyubenova.
Why is Pluto not a planet?
I'm sure most of us grew up with the knowledge that Pluto was our solar system's ninth planet. So what changed about the definition? Astrum Answers!
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Famous Scientist Discovers Another Record Breaking Super Far Object - FarFarOut
You can buy Universe Sandbox 2 game here: http://amzn.to/2yJqwU6 Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about another new record holder about which we currently know nothing about - FarFarOut. Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job:
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Could Ceres be Home to Life? [OOTW]
Ceres is the largest so-called asteroid within the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter. First discovered in 1801, this England-sized dwarf planet may be small, but it has been labelled by scientists as a "chemical factory"; and a 2017 discovery found that the planet does indeed have several key ingredients for carbon-based primitive life as we know it. With upwards of 200M KM of water, and a vapour-rich atmosphere, Ceres may well be home to, or have been home to, very primitive species of life. So, what are we waiting for? Let's get straight to it, as we explore this wonderful little planet! SUBSCRIBE and become a member of the SeaTards! Subscriptions aren't expected but are hugely appreciated! 🙂
Join the NEW SeaSquad 100K Discord Server, too!
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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA FOOTAGE:
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- Solar System Stock Footage: https://www.youtube.com/user/footageisland Images provided by Ceres' Wikipedia entry:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet) FINAL NOTE FOR THE YEAR:
My last video of 2018 for sure, and it seemed fitting to go out with an OOTW episode- a series that has brought me so much success and rapid growth within 8 months of production. This series has been great, and I've learned so much about the universe while making these 12 episodes, and I've also learned incredible amounts about what it takes to be a good YouTuber with such high returns on episodes like the Bootes Void and the CMB Cold Spot. Space is now a key part of my channel, and will be for the foreseeable future- potentially forever. I can't wait to see what 2019 holds for the channel- and I'm willing to bet space and space videos, especially OOTW, will be an absolutely essential component in achieving whatever goals may come in the year ahead. Until then, happy new year, and thank you for watching and enjoying this series that is such a pleasure for me to produce.
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Pink Dwarf Planet Discovered In Our Solar System, Nicknamed ‘Farout’
For the first time, an object in our solar system has been found more than 100 times farther than Earth is from the sun.
Scientists Discover "Far Out" Dwarf Planet
It's believed to be the farthest known object in our solar system.
The Mysterious Ridges Near Pluto's Heart
Astronomers may have figured out some cool geology on Pluto, and Barnard's star is back in the running for having a planet! Hosted by: Hank Green SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at https://www.scishowtangents.org
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Sources: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-018-0592-z
https://www.nasa.gov/content/washboard-and-fluted-terrains-on-pluto-as-evidence-for-ancient-glaciation
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/pluto-features-given-first-official-names
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720356/
https://blogs.nasa.gov/pluto/2016/01/08/probing-the-mysterious-glacial-flow-on-plutos-frozen-heart/
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05702.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0677-y
https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/barnards-star-closest-stars-famous-stars
https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/08/bad-news-space-fans-barnards-star-151one-of-our-suns-closest-neighbors-151is-barren/261310/
http://www.planetary.org/explore/space-topics/exoplanets/direct-imaging.html Images: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/pluto-features-given-first-official-names
https://www.nasa.gov/content/washboard-and-fluted-terrains-on-pluto-as-evidence-for-ancient-glaciation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alpha,_Beta_and_Proxima_Centauri_(1).jpg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RedDwarfPlanet.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kepler_spacecraft_artist_render_(crop).jpg
Discovery of the Goblin | SpaceTime with Stuart Gary S21E81 | Space & Astronomy Podcast
The world's Premiere Astronomy & Space News Podcast
*Discovery of the Goblin
Astronomers have detected another distant world orbiting the Sun far out beyond Pluto. *Voyager 2 could be nearing interstellar space
New data suggests NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft might be about to leave the solar system – becoming only the second man-made object after its sister ship Voyager 1 to reach interstellar space. *Observations challenge cosmological theories
Recent observations have been creating a puzzle for astrophysicists trying to understand the evolution of the universe. *The Science Report
The 2018 Nobel Prizes awarded in Sweden.
The latest IPCC report card on the worsening problem of climate change.
New study finds vaping increases rather than cuts your level of cigarette smoking.
Claims malicious Chinese government hacker computer chips being installed in motherboards.
For enhanced Show Notes including photos to accompany this episode, visit: http://www.bitesz.com/spacetimeshownotes
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New Evidence for Planet 9! | SciShow News
Astronomers have found more evidence for Planet 9, but another study has added another problem to our list of space travel problems. Hosted by: Reid Reimers For special, curated artifacts of this universe, check out https://scishowfinds.com/
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azarus G, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, الخليفي سلطان, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters
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Sources: “A New High Perihelion Inner Oort Cloud Object”, Sheppard et al.
https://www.eurekalert.org/emb_releases/2018-10/cifs-ned092618.php
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https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/91/4/380/1046636
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997pqed.book.....C
“Out of the Darkness: The Planet Pluto”, by Clyde Tombaugh and Patrick Moore.
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https://www.eurekalert.org/emb_releases/2018-10/gumc-ass092618.php
https://three.jsc.nasa.gov/concepts/SpaceRadiationEnviron.pdf
https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2004/17feb_radiation
https://www.nature.com/articles/232421a0
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00417-002-0489-4
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1667/0033-7587%282001%29156%5B0460%3ASRACIA%5D2.0.CO%3B2
https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/space_radiation_ebook.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4441880/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5752736/
http://theconversation.com/of-mice-and-men-why-animal-trial-results-dont-always-translate-to-humans-73354
https://emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/ki.asp
https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/284275main_Radiation_HS_Mod3.pdf Images: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Planet_nine_artistic_plain3.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2015_TG387_hoverview.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sedna_solar_system_Jan1_2017.png
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2012_VP113_orbit_with_solar_system.png
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Planet_nine-etnos_now-new3.png
http://www.thinkstockphotos.com/image/stock-photo-3d-illustration-of-human-body-digenative/699786364
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA16938-RadiationSources-InterplanetarySpace.jpg
"The Goblin" and an Exomoon The Size Of Neptune - Universe Sandbox
It's been a busy coupe of days, with minor planets out in strange orbits and serious data suggesting that a moon the size of Neptune might be in orbit around an exoplanet larger than Jupiter The models were generated with Universe Sandbox2
https://www.humblebundle.com/store/universe-sandbox-squared?partner=szyzyg&charity=61469
Found: Dozens of Ancient Cryovolcanoes on Ceres! | SciShow News
Scientists may have discovered up to 31 more cryovolcano remnants on Ceres, and the Iridium flares are slowly being allowed to burn up in our atmosphere, so see them while you still can! #Flarewell Campaign: https://www.iridium.com/flarewell/ Hosted by: Hank Green For special, curated artifacts of this universe, check out https://scishowfinds.com/
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Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow
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Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters:
Lazarus G, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, سلطان الخليفي, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, Tim Curwick, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters
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Sources: https://press.nature.com/wp-content/uploads/files/2018/09/41550_2018_574_OnlinePDF.pdf
https://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov http://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/iridium-flares-cease-end-2018
https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/01/skywatching-iridium-flares-spacex-satellites-space-science/
http://investor.iridium.com/2018-07-25-Iridium-Completes-Seventh-Successful-Iridium-R-NEXT-Launch
https://www.iridium.com/network/globalnetwork/
https://www.rocketlaunch.live/?filter=spacex
https://www.iridium.com/flarewell/ Images: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fountains_of_Enceladus_PIA07758.jpg
https://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/image-detail.html?id=PIA18921
https://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/ceres.html?view=grid_view&start=12
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA21919-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-AhunaMons-20180314.jpg
https://www.flickr.com/photos/seabirdnz/23655329842
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iridium_Satellite.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iridium_flare_2008_08_11.jpg Thumbnail Image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA20348_crop_-_Ceres%27_Ahuna_Mons_top_view.jpg