DWARF PLANETS

Pluto gets all the attention, but its newfound family deserves some love.

The Solar System is home to eight main planets, but this is far from the full picture. Hidden beyond the orbit of Neptune are dozens of small, icy worlds, known as Dwarf Planets, or Minor Planets! The best example is Pluto, but there are dozens more orbiting within the same band of material at the outer Solar System. Today, we will visit these frozen, far out worlds first hand. Subscribe for more space content! Follow my new Twitter: https://twitter.com/SEA_yt_ Join the official partner #SeaSquad Discord Server: https://discord.gg/SEA Business Enquiries: [email protected] FOOTAGE: The space scenes in this video were captured using SpaceEngine Pro, a virtual universe simulator: http://spaceengine.org/ Get SpaceEngine on Steam: https://store.steampowered.com/app/314650/SpaceEngine/ Some stock footage was provided by Videezy.com! 2006 General Assembly Footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Eyi47O5Iyg MUSIC: - Mist - Odonis Odonis - Lucid Haze - Amulets - Shallow Depths - jAde Wii - At the Foot of the Sphinx - Twin Musicom - Length of Light - Amulets - Crystaline - Amulets - Doll Dancing - Puddle of Infinity - I Am Running Down the Long Hallway - Chris Zabriskie - Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring - Kevin MacLeod At the Foot of the Sphinx by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org/ I Am Running Down the Long Hallway of Viewmont Elementary by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/honor/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/ Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100189 Artist: http://incompetech.com/ SOURCES OF INFORMATION: - Minor Planets: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_planet - Ceres: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/ceres/in-depth/ - The Kuiper Belt: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/overview/ - Pluto: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/pluto/in-depth/ - Pluto Moons: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1510/1510.07704.pdf - Eris: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/dwarf-planets/eris/in-depth/ - Haumea: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haumea - Makemake: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makemake - Arrokoth: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/solar-system/kuiper-belt/arrokoth-2014-mu69/in-depth/ TIMESTAMPS: 0:00 Introduction 1:52 Minor Planets 5:34 Ceres 9:15 The Kuiper Belt 11:49 Pluto 16:43 Why the IAU Demoted Pluto 17:46 Eris 20:17 Haumea 22:08 Makemake 24:24 Arrokoth

Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter is a mysterious dwarf planet called Ceres. Its surface is dark and muddy, but has hundreds of patches of bright material. The salt-covered dome and other bright features in Occator Crater are so reflective that they looked like flashlights in distant images. NASA’s Dawn spacecraft got a close look at Ceres and pointed scientists to the idea that liquid brine has come up from the interior, forming the Occator dome and other bright features. Ceres’ crust also contains a significant amount of ice. Astrobiologist Britney Schmidt discusses the implications, as well as her fieldwork in Antarctica. Listen to the full episode and subscribe: https://www.nasa.gov/gravityassist Producer Credit: Elizabeth Landau & Sonnet Apple Music Credit: Universal Production Music

You can buy Universe Sandbox 2 here: http://amzn.to/2yJqwU6 Or get a shirt: https://teespring.com/stores/whatdamath Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about new discoveries from Ceres that imply a large sea or ocean inside of the closest dwarf planet to us. More information: "Recent Cryovolcanic Activity at Occator Crater on Ceres," A. Nathues et al. 2020 August 10, Nature Astronomy www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1146-8 "Impact-driven Mobilization of Deep Crustal Brines on Dwarf Planet Ceres," C. A. Raymond et al. 2020 August 10, Nature Astronomy www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1168-2 "Evidence of Non-uniform Crust of Ceres from Dawn's High-resolution Gravity Data," R. S. Park et al., 2020 August 10, Nature Astronomy www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1019-1 "Fresh Emplacement of Hydrated Sodium Chloride on Ceres from Ascending Salty Fluids," M. C. De Sanctis et al., 2020 August 10, Nature Astronomy www.nature.com/articles/s41550-020-1138-8 "Impact Heat Driven Volatile Redistribution at Occator Crater on Ceres as a Comparative Planetary Process," P. Schenk et al., 2020 August 10, Nature Communications www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-17184-7 "The Varied Sources of Faculae-forming Brines in Ceres' Occator crater Emplaced via Hydrothermal Brine Effusion," J. E. C. Scully et al., 2020 August 10, Nature Communications www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-15973-8 "Post-impact Cryo-hydrologic Formation of Small Mounds and Hills in Ceres's Occator Crater," B. E. Schmidt et al., 2020 August 10, Nature Geoscience www.nature.com/articles/s41561-020-0581-6 Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath Space Engine is available for free here: http://spaceengine.org Enjoy and please subscribe. Twitter: https://twitter.com/WhatDaMath Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/whatdamath Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/whatdamath Bitcoins to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! 1GFiTKxWyEjAjZv4vsNtWTUmL53HgXBuvu Alternatively, PayPal donations can be sent here: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=DNKM9SDWU3B3Q&source=url The hardware used to record these videos: CPU: https://amzn.to/2LZFQCJ Video Card: https://amzn.to/2M1W26C Motherboard: https://amzn.to/2JYGiQQ RAM: https://amzn.to/2Mwy2t4 PSU: https://amzn.to/2LZcrIH Case: https://amzn.to/2MwJZz4 Microphone: https://amzn.to/2t5jTv0 Mixer: https://amzn.to/2JOL0oF Recording and Editing: https://amzn.to/2LX6uvU Some of the above are affiliate links, meaning I would get a (very small) percentage of the price paid. Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Specifically, great thanks to the following members: Morrison Waud Vlad Manshin Mark Teranishi TheHuntress Ralph Spataro Albert B. Cannon Lilith Dawn Greg Lambros adam lee Gabriel Seiffert Henry Spadoni J Carter Jer Silver surfer Konrad Kummli Nick Dolgy UnexpectedBooks.com Mario Rahmani George Williams Shinne Jakub Glos Johann Goergen Jake Salo LS Greger Lyndon Riley Lauren Smith Michael Tiganila Russell Sears Vinod sethi Dave Blair Robert Wyssbrod Randal Masutani Michael Mitsuda Assaf Dar Sagol Liam Moss Timothy Welter MD Barnard Rabenold Gordon Cooper Tracy Burgess Douglas Burns Jayjay Volz Anataine Deva Kai Raphahn Sander Stols Bodo Graßmann Daniel Charles Smith Daniel G. Eugene Sandulenko gary steelman Max McNally Michael Koebel Sergio Ruelas Steven Aiello Victor Julian Castillo xyndicate Honey Suzanne Lyons Olegas Budnik Dale Andrew Darling Niji Peter Hamrak Matthew Lazear Alexander Afanasyev Anton Newman Anton Reed

Ceres is not so dry after all. A new study finds the dwarf planet has water. It turns out Ceres is an ocean world with reservoirs of seawater beneath its surface. Support us on Patreon and help Cosmoknowledge become the number one destination for science: https://www.patreon.com/cosmoknowledge SUBSCRIBE ► https://goo.gl/PLLFPz ---- Website ► https://cosmoknowledge.com/ TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@cosmoknowledge Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/itscosmoknowledge Facebook ► https://facebook.com/cosmoknowledgee Video edited by: Ardit Bicaj Narrated by: Russell Archey https://www.ravonmedia.com/ Graphics & Credits: Space Engine NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center Music: Aural Sensations - Martin Klem Thank you to our Patrons: DonPig - Cosmoknowledge brings news from space. We love you, explorers!

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You can buy Universe Sandbox 2 here: http://amzn.to/2yJqwU6 Or get a shirt: https://teespring.com/stores/whatdamath Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about dwarf planet Haumea, its rings and various new discoveries about this unusual object. Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06744.pdf Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath Space Engine is available for free here: http://spaceengine.org Enjoy and please subscribe. Twitter: https://twitter.com/WhatDaMath Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/whatdamath Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/whatdamath Bitcoins to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! 1GFiTKxWyEjAjZv4vsNtWTUmL53HgXBuvu Alternatively, PayPal donations can be sent here: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=DNKM9SDWU3B3Q&source=url The hardware used to record these videos: CPU: https://amzn.to/2LZFQCJ Video Card: https://amzn.to/2M1W26C Motherboard: https://amzn.to/2JYGiQQ RAM: https://amzn.to/2Mwy2t4 PSU: https://amzn.to/2LZcrIH Case: https://amzn.to/2MwJZz4 Microphone: https://amzn.to/2t5jTv0 Mixer: https://amzn.to/2JOL0oF Recording and Editing: https://amzn.to/2LX6uvU Some of the above are affiliate links, meaning I would get a (very small) percentage of the price paid. Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Specifically, great thanks to the following members: Morrison Waud Vlad Manshin Mark Teranishi TheHuntress Ralph Spataro Albert B. Cannon Lilith Dawn Greg Lambros adam lee Gabriel Seiffert Henry Spadoni J Carter Jer Silver surfer Konrad Kummli Nick Dolgy UnexpectedBooks.com Mario Rahmani George Williams Shinne Jakub Glos Johann Goergen Jake Salo LS Greger Lyndon Riley Lauren Smith Michael Tiganila Russell Sears Vinod sethi Dave Blair Robert Wyssbrod Randal Masutani Michael Mitsuda Assaf Dar Sagol Liam Moss Timothy Welter MD Barnard Rabenold Gordon Cooper Tracy Burgess Douglas Burns Jayjay Volz Anataine Deva Kai Raphahn Sander Stols Bodo Graßmann Daniel Charles Smith Daniel G. Eugene Sandulenko gary steelman Max McNally Michael Koebel Sergio Ruelas Steven Aiello Victor Julian Castillo xyndicate Honey Suzanne Lyons Olegas Budnik Dale Andrew Darling Niji Peter Hamrak Matthew Lazear Alexander Afanasyev Anton Newman Anton Reed

A discussion with New Horizons Principal Investigator Alan Stern of the mission to explore Pluto and if Pluto can support life. As well as his thoughts on NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine’s recent statement that Pluto is a planet. John Michael Godlier spoke to Alan Stern about his recent book Chasing New Horizons Inside the Epic First Mission to Pluto, coauthored with David Grinspoon. https://twitter.com/AlanStern https://alanstern.space/ Chasing New Horizons inside the epic first mission to Pluto: https://amzn.to/2PUZk0G Pluto images and video credit to: NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Southwest Research Institute http://pluto.jhuapl.edu/ Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ You can now support us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Follow us on Twitter! https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/

After observing what we thought was just a big asteroid in the asteroid belt, a team of astronomers now thinks this might qualify as a dwarf planet. And scientists had the chance to directly observe the collision of two neutron stars for the first time. SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Eric Jensen, Matt Curls, Sam Buck, Christopher R Boucher, Avi Yashchin, Adam Brainard, Greg, Alex Hackman, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, Piya Shedden, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-019-0915-8 https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso1918/ https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/infographic.view.php?id=11268 https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2000010#content https://nsidc.org/cryosphere/seaice/processes/albedo.html https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/aaf006 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-019-1676-3.pdf https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2019/10/some-universe-s-heavier-elements-are-created-neutron-star-collisions https://www.asc.ohio-state.edu/physics/ntg/6805/slides/rprocess.pdf http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Astro/nucsyn.html#c1 https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/10/merging-neutron-stars-generate-gravitational-waves-and-celestial-light-show www.cambridge.org/9781108422161 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-662-55054-0_3 Images: https://www.istockphoto.com/vector/cute-planets-gm1179271747-329918350 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AnimatedOrbitOf10Hygiea.gif https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SPHERE_image_of_Hygiea.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ceres_-_RC3_-_Haulani_Crater_(22381131691)_(cropped).jpg https://www.eso.org/public/videos/eso1918c/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Neutron_Star_gravitational_lensing.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FusionintheSun.svg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keplers_supernova.jpg https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/asteroid-in-space-gm535404027-57415452 https://www.istockphoto.com/photo/atom-gm187566822-28714872

Astronomers using the SPHERE instrument on ESO's Very Large Telescope have revealed that the asteroid Hygiea could be a dwarf planet. Find out more about this fascinating object in the new ESOcast Light. The video is available in 4K UHD. The ESOcast Light is a series of short videos bringing you the wonders of the Universe in bite-sized pieces. The ESOcast Light episodes will not be replacing the standard, longer ESOcasts, but complement them with current astronomy news and images in ESO press releases. More information and download options: http://www.eso.org/public/videos/eso1918a/ Subscribe to ESOcast in iTunes! https://itunes.apple.com/podcast/esocast-hd/id295471183?mt=2 Receive future episodes on YouTube by pressing the Subscribe button above or follow us on Vimeo: https://vimeo.com/esoastronomy Watch more ESOcast episodes: https://www.eso.org/public/videos/archive/category/esocast/ Find out how to view and contribute subtitles for the ESOcast in multiple languages, or translate this video on YouTube: https://www.eso.org/public/outreach/partnerships/translators/ Credit: ESO Directed by: Herbert Zodet. Editing: Herbert Zodet. Web and technical support: Gurvan Bazin and Raquel Yumi Shida. Written by: Vanessa Emeka-Okafor and Bárbara Ferreira. Music: tonelabs (www.tonelabs.com) – Expect The Unexpected. Footage and photos: ESO, P. Sěveček/Charles University, P. Vernazza et al./MISTRAL algorithm (ONERA/CNRS), Space Engine (spaceengine.org) and C. Malin (christophmalin.com). Scientific consultants: Paola Amico and Mariya Lyubenova.

I'm sure most of us grew up with the knowledge that Pluto was our solar system's ninth planet. So what changed about the definition? Astrum Answers! SUBSCRIBE for more videos about our other planets. Subscribe! http://goo.gl/WX4iMN Facebook! http://goo.gl/uaOlWW Twitter! http://goo.gl/VCfejs Donate! Patreon: http://goo.gl/GGA5xT Ethereum Wallet: 0x5F8cf793962ae8Df4Cba017E7A6159a104744038 Become a Patron today and support my channel! Donate link above. I can't do it without you. Thanks to those who have supported so far! Image Credits: ESA/ESO/NASA/Space Engine Music Credits: Anima - Love Again

You can buy Universe Sandbox 2 game here: http://amzn.to/2yJqwU6 Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about another new record holder about which we currently know nothing about - FarFarOut. Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath Space Engine is available for free here: http://spaceengine.org Enjoy and please subscribe. Twitter: https://twitter.com/WhatDaMath Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/whatdamath Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/whatdamath Bitcoins to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! 1GFiTKxWyEjAjZv4vsNtWTUmL53HgXBuvu The hardware used to record these videos: CPU: https://amzn.to/2LZFQCJ Video Card: https://amzn.to/2M1W26C Motherboard: https://amzn.to/2JYGiQQ RAM: https://amzn.to/2Mwy2t4 PSU: https://amzn.to/2LZcrIH Case: https://amzn.to/2MwJZz4 Microphone: https://amzn.to/2t5jTv0 Mixer: https://amzn.to/2JOL0oF Recording and Editing: https://amzn.to/2LX6uvU Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Specifically, great thanks to the following members: Mayumi Mark Teranishi Lilith Dawn Marin Templeton Sam Reed William Nick Dolgy Luminger Greg Lambros Unexpectedbooks.com Lauren Smith Michael Tiganila Jordan Michael Mitsuda Lyndon Riley Jer Dave Blair Leo Wehrli Konrad Kummli Alexander Leimbeck Sander Stols Kai Raphahn Sergio Ruelas Olegas Budnik Tracy Burgess Bartholomew Macaluso Gordon Cooper George Williams Jayjay Volz Shinne AA Justin Fortune Chase Staggs Jakub Glos Toğrul Hüseynli Moonic Robert MacDonald Becky Giovanni Perryman Steven Zachary Fluke Anataine Deva Bob Davies Steve Aiello Michael Rucker Tom Warren Xyndicate Bodo Graßmann Liam Moss Michael Koebel Gary Steelman Jake Salo Shelley Passage Honey Suzanne Lyons Arikkat A Unnikrishnan Angelina Werner Steve Wotton Rock Howard Daniel Coleman Aneliya Pancheva Niji Ralph Spataro Peter Hamrak Andrey Vesnin Willem ter Harmsel Robert Wyssbrod James Myers MrR Vincent L Cleaver Jacob Spencer Stan Komander Claye Griffith Jakub Rychecky JohnTaylorWalker Jon Haynes Shaun Cahill George Naumov Kyle eagle David Lewis Matthew Lazear Michael J Fluharty Howard Zhang Former Patrons: Tim Sageser Jokage Jurrien Diepenbroek Lunos Hundolin Galaxia Zio Nelson Reyes Brett Comeau Jamie Walcott Hazen Miller Bobby Kent Snowie15 Madalevek Khai Hung Joseph McEvoy Isambard Jason Neuschmid Nicolas Belanger Peter Rose Nor Dine Galant Human Jeffrey Paik Check the Patreon page to join.

Ceres is the largest so-called asteroid within the Asteroid Belt between Mars and Jupiter. First discovered in 1801, this England-sized dwarf planet may be small, but it has been labelled by scientists as a "chemical factory"; and a 2017 discovery found that the planet does indeed have several key ingredients for carbon-based primitive life as we know it. With upwards of 200M KM of water, and a vapour-rich atmosphere, Ceres may well be home to, or have been home to, very primitive species of life. So, what are we waiting for? Let's get straight to it, as we explore this wonderful little planet! SUBSCRIBE and become a member of the SeaTards! Subscriptions aren't expected but are hugely appreciated! 🙂 Join the NEW SeaSquad 100K Discord Server, too! https://discord.gg/CjeuAzv Music, as always, provided by the amazing CO.AG: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA FOOTAGE: - 8-minute Space Journey: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un5SEJ8MyPc&t - Solar System Stock Footage: https://www.youtube.com/user/footageisland Images provided by Ceres' Wikipedia entry: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet) FINAL NOTE FOR THE YEAR: My last video of 2018 for sure, and it seemed fitting to go out with an OOTW episode- a series that has brought me so much success and rapid growth within 8 months of production. This series has been great, and I've learned so much about the universe while making these 12 episodes, and I've also learned incredible amounts about what it takes to be a good YouTuber with such high returns on episodes like the Bootes Void and the CMB Cold Spot. Space is now a key part of my channel, and will be for the foreseeable future- potentially forever. I can't wait to see what 2019 holds for the channel- and I'm willing to bet space and space videos, especially OOTW, will be an absolutely essential component in achieving whatever goals may come in the year ahead. Until then, happy new year, and thank you for watching and enjoying this series that is such a pleasure for me to produce. - Sam

For the first time, an object in our solar system has been found more than 100 times farther than Earth is from the sun.

It's believed to be the farthest known object in our solar system.

Astronomers may have figured out some cool geology on Pluto, and Barnard's star is back in the running for having a planet! Hosted by: Hank Green SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at https://www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters: rokoko, Alex Hackman, Andrew Finley Brenan, Lazarus G, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, الخليفي سلطان, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-018-0592-z https://www.nasa.gov/content/washboard-and-fluted-terrains-on-pluto-as-evidence-for-ancient-glaciation https://www.nasa.gov/feature/pluto-features-given-first-official-names https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4720356/ https://blogs.nasa.gov/pluto/2016/01/08/probing-the-mysterious-glacial-flow-on-plutos-frozen-heart/ https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05702.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0677-y https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/barnards-star-closest-stars-famous-stars https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/08/bad-news-space-fans-barnards-star-151one-of-our-suns-closest-neighbors-151is-barren/261310/ http://www.planetary.org/explore/space-topics/exoplanets/direct-imaging.html Images: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/pluto-features-given-first-official-names https://www.nasa.gov/content/washboard-and-fluted-terrains-on-pluto-as-evidence-for-ancient-glaciation https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alpha,_Beta_and_Proxima_Centauri_(1).jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:RedDwarfPlanet.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kepler_spacecraft_artist_render_(crop).jpg

The world's Premiere Astronomy & Space News Podcast *Discovery of the Goblin Astronomers have detected another distant world orbiting the Sun far out beyond Pluto. *Voyager 2 could be nearing interstellar space New data suggests NASA's Voyager 2 spacecraft might be about to leave the solar system – becoming only the second man-made object after its sister ship Voyager 1 to reach interstellar space. *Observations challenge cosmological theories Recent observations have been creating a puzzle for astrophysicists trying to understand the evolution of the universe. *The Science Report The 2018 Nobel Prizes awarded in Sweden. The latest IPCC report card on the worsening problem of climate change. New study finds vaping increases rather than cuts your level of cigarette smoking. Claims malicious Chinese government hacker computer chips being installed in motherboards. For enhanced Show Notes including photos to accompany this episode, visit: http://www.bitesz.com/spacetimeshownotes Subscribe, rate and review SpaceTime at all good podcasting apps…including Apple Podcasts (formerly iTunes), Google Podcasts, Stitcher, PocketCasts, Podbean, Radio Public, TuneIn Radio, google play, Spreaker, Spotify, Deezer, ACast etc RSS feed: https://audioboom.com/channels/4642443.rss Would you prefer to have access to the special commercial-free version of SpaceTime? Help support the show, subscribe at Patreon....and share in the rewards. Details at www.patreon.com/spacetimewithstuartgary Help support SpaceTime: The SpaceTime with Stuart Gary merchandise shop. Get your T-Shirts, Coffee Cups, badges, tote bag + more and help support the show. Check out the range: http://www.cafepress.com/spacetime Thank you. Plus: As a part of the SpaceTime family, you can get a free audiobook of your choice, plus 30 days free access from audible.com. Just visit www.audibletrial.com/spacetime or click on the banner link at www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com Email: [email protected] To receive the Astronomy Daily Newsletter free, direct to your inbox...just join our mailing list at http://www.bitesz.com/join-our-mailing-list Stream podcast episodes on demand from www.spacetimewithstuartgary.com (mobile friendly)

Astronomers have found more evidence for Planet 9, but another study has added another problem to our list of space travel problems. Hosted by: Reid Reimers For special, curated artifacts of this universe, check out https://scishowfinds.com/ ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters: azarus G, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, الخليفي سلطان, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: “A New High Perihelion Inner Oort Cloud Object”, Sheppard et al. https://www.eurekalert.org/emb_releases/2018-10/cifs-ned092618.php http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/504422/meta https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/91/4/380/1046636 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997pqed.book.....C “Out of the Darkness: The Planet Pluto”, by Clyde Tombaugh and Patrick Moore. https://www.nature.com/articles/nature13156 http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1807522115 https://www.eurekalert.org/emb_releases/2018-10/gumc-ass092618.php https://three.jsc.nasa.gov/concepts/SpaceRadiationEnviron.pdf https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2004/17feb_radiation https://www.nature.com/articles/232421a0 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00417-002-0489-4 http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1667/0033-7587%282001%29156%5B0460%3ASRACIA%5D2.0.CO%3B2 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/space_radiation_ebook.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4441880/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5752736/ http://theconversation.com/of-mice-and-men-why-animal-trial-results-dont-always-translate-to-humans-73354 https://emergency.cdc.gov/radiation/ki.asp https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/284275main_Radiation_HS_Mod3.pdf Images: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Planet_nine_artistic_plain3.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2015_TG387_hoverview.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sedna_solar_system_Jan1_2017.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:2012_VP113_orbit_with_solar_system.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Planet_nine-etnos_now-new3.png http://www.thinkstockphotos.com/image/stock-photo-3d-illustration-of-human-body-digenative/699786364 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA16938-RadiationSources-InterplanetarySpace.jpg

It's been a busy coupe of days, with minor planets out in strange orbits and serious data suggesting that a moon the size of Neptune might be in orbit around an exoplanet larger than Jupiter The models were generated with Universe Sandbox2 https://www.humblebundle.com/store/universe-sandbox-squared?partner=szyzyg&charity=61469

Scientists may have discovered up to 31 more cryovolcano remnants on Ceres, and the Iridium flares are slowly being allowed to burn up in our atmosphere, so see them while you still can! #Flarewell Campaign: https://www.iridium.com/flarewell/ Hosted by: Hank Green For special, curated artifacts of this universe, check out https://scishowfinds.com/ ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters: Lazarus G, Sam Lutfi, D.A. Noe, سلطان الخليفي, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Patrick D. Ashmore, Tim Curwick, charles george, Kevin Bealer, Chris Peters ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://press.nature.com/wp-content/uploads/files/2018/09/41550_2018_574_OnlinePDF.pdf https://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov http://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/iridium-flares-cease-end-2018 https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/01/skywatching-iridium-flares-spacex-satellites-space-science/ http://investor.iridium.com/2018-07-25-Iridium-Completes-Seventh-Successful-Iridium-R-NEXT-Launch https://www.iridium.com/network/globalnetwork/ https://www.rocketlaunch.live/?filter=spacex https://www.iridium.com/flarewell/ Images: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fountains_of_Enceladus_PIA07758.jpg https://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/image-detail.html?id=PIA18921 https://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/images/ceres.html?view=grid_view&start=12 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:PIA21919-Ceres-DwarfPlanet-AhunaMons-20180314.jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/seabirdnz/23655329842 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Iridium_Satellite.jpg https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iridium_flare_2008_08_11.jpg Thumbnail Image: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PIA20348_crop_-_Ceres%27_Ahuna_Mons_top_view.jpg