K2-18b, also designated EPIC 201912552 b, is an exoplanet that orbits the red dwarf star K2-18, situated approximately 124 light-years (or 38 parsecs) from Earth. Classified as a sub-Neptune, it has a radius about 2.6 times that of Earth and completes an orbit around its star every 33 days. This places it within the star’s habitable zone, where it receives a level of starlight comparable to what Earth gets from the Sun. The planet was first discovered by the Kepler space telescope and was later observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for atmospheric analysis. Image credit: SPACETV
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Scientists find 'strongest evidence yet' of life on distant planet | BBC News
Scientists have found new but tentative evidence that a faraway world orbiting another star may be home to life.
A Cambridge team studying the atmosphere of a planet called K2-18b has detected signs of molecules which on Earth are only produced by simple organisms.
K2-18b is two and a half times the size of Earth and is seven hundred trillion miles away from us.
This is the second, and more promising, time chemicals associated with life have been detected in the planet's atmosphere by Nasa's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).
But the team and independent astronomers stress that more data is needed to confirm these results.
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JWST May Have Just Detected Alien Life at Exoplanet K2-18b
Reporting on whether James Webb Space Telescope May Have Just Detected Alien Life at Exoplanet K2-18b. Either we found a new chemical process we've never run across before, or we found alien life.
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Scientists Detect Possible Signs Of Life On Distant Exoplanet K2-18 b | World News | WION
In a groundbreaking discovery, scientists have detected two bio-indicator gases—dimethyl sulfide and demethyl disulfide—on exoplanet K2-18 b. These molecules are often associated with life on Earth, raising exciting possibilities about extraterrestrial life.
#universe #alien #earth
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Signs of alien life detected on exoplanet 1.17 quadrillion kilometers from Earth
Scientists from Cambridge University have identified strong signs of alien life using the James Webb Space Telescope on exoplanet K2-18b, roughly 1.17 quadrillion kilometers from Earth.
Two gasses have been found on the exoplanet, dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide, and were thought to have only been generated on Earth by algae and microscopic plants.
“We have found possible biological activity on an exoplanet … this is one of the biggest questions we have asked as a species in science,” University of Cambridge scientist Nikku Madhusudhan said.
“We have to deal with it very carefully in that we want to be really, really robust in establishing that this is actually life that we are seeing.”
1.17 quadrillion kilometers is around 123.67 light years.
Scientists find strongest evidence yet of life beyond the solar system
British scientists say they've discovered the strongest evidence so far of life beyond our solar system.
They’ve found gases on a distant planet which, on Earth, are only generated by living organisms.
Al Jazeera’s Wilson Dizard explains.
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#NASA #Space #JamesWebbTelescope #Astrobiology #SpaceDiscovery #K218b #Alien #Extraterrestrial #Biosignatures #LifeBeyondEarth #ExoplanetDiscovery #SpaceExploration #AlJazeeraEnglish
Strongest hints yet of biological activity outside the solar system
Astronomers have detected the most promising signs yet of a possible biosignature outside the solar system, although they remain cautious.
Using data from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), the astronomers, led by Professor Nikku Madhusudhan from the University of Cambridge, have detected the chemical fingerprints of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and/or dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), in the atmosphere of the exoplanet K2-18b, which orbits its star in the habitable zone.
On Earth, DMS and DMDS are only produced by life, primarily microbial life such as marine phytoplankton. While an unknown chemical process may be the source of these molecules in K2-18b’s atmosphere, the results are the strongest evidence yet that life may exist on a planet outside our solar system.
The observations have reached the ‘three-sigma’ level of statistical significance – meaning there is a 0.3% probability that they occurred by chance. To reach the accepted classification for scientific discovery, the observations would have to cross the five-sigma threshold, meaning there would be below a 0.00006% probability they occurred by chance.
The researchers say between 16 and 24 hours of follow-up observation time with JWST may help them reach the all-important five-sigma significance. While they are not yet claiming a definitive discovery, the researchers that with powerful tools like JWST and future planned telescopes, humanity is taking new steps toward answering that most essential of questions: are we alone?