We Didn't Expect To Find Another Orbital Plane In The Solar System!
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Or get a shirt: https://teespring.com/stores/whatdamath Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about a discovery of another plane of orbit right here in our own solar system.
Paper: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-3881/aba94d
Paper: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0019103586900606 Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job:
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See the odd stellar orbits and evolution of a triple star system
GW Orionis system observations by the Very Large Telescope and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) have revealed that the stars "tear apart their planet-forming disc." according to the European Southern Observatory. See how the stars orbit and the evolution of the system in these animations. -- Scientists spot a triple-star system shredding its planet-forming disk in a cosmic first: https://www.space.com/gw-orionis-triple-star-system-tears-apart-disk.html Credit: Space.com / animations: ESO/Exeter/Kraus et al./L. Calçada / produced & edited by Steve Spaleta (http://www.twitter.com/stevespaleta)
‘Ever Decreasing Circles’ – An Introduction to Spacecraft Mission Orbits
Speaker: Dr. John Davies, FBIS
Live Streamed Question and Answer Session
(hosted by Alistair Scott)
7pm (BST) Wednesday 2nd September 2020 Dr John Davies will be available to answer questions on the subject of ‘Ever Decreasing Circles’ – An Introduction to Spacecraft Mission Orbits.
John Davies is an astronomer at the UK Astronomy Technology Centre at the Royal Observatory Edinburgh. He has worked with several astronomical satellites, including the Infra-Red Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), and used many large ground-based telescopes for his research programme on comets and asteroids. John is the author of five books, including Astronomy from Space which reviews the design and operation of orbiting observatories. He joined the BIS in the early 1970s.
If you wish to make a comment or ask a question, please e-mail:
[email protected]
and if possible, your question/comment will be put to the speaker during the Q&A session. Please be sure to include your name, and your location when submitting your question/comment.
If you wish to watch this event after it finishes, please open the link:
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where a recording/s will be available
Say Hello To Earths Mini Moon 2020 CD3
What do you do if you're a lonely planet looking for a new companion? Well you might use your gravity to catch yourself a tiny moon. That's what our Earth did with a small car-sized chunk of space rock called 2020 CD3 discovered by Kacper Wierzchos and Teddy Pruyne at the Catalina Sky Survey. Learn more:
ASTEROIDS https://www.spacetv.net/asteroids/
THE MOON https://www.spacetv.net/the-moon/
PLANET EARTH https://www.spacetv.net/earth/
ORBITAL MECHANICS https://www.spacetv.net/orbital-mechanics-astrodynamics/ Sources:
https://www.newscientist.com/article/2235427-earth-has-acquired-a-brand-new-moon-thats-about-the-size-of-a-car/
https://www.teslarati.com/meet-earths-newly-discovered-companion-a-mini-moon-named-2020-cd3/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/earths-new-minimoon-leaving-soon-180974334/ Credits:
Kacper Wierzchoś - Twitter @WierzchosKacper
European Southern Observatory (ESO)
NASA
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
NASA/Dan Gallagher
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
ESA
Aleksandr Ivanov SPACETV.NET 2020
The Most Stable Neighborhoods in the Universe
Go to https://NordVPN.com/SPACE to get 75% off a 3 year plan and use code SPACE to get an additional month for free. No planet’s trip around a star is exactly like the one before it, because solar systems aren't as static as they first appear. Even small nudges can add up to disaster, but some objects find safe orbits with the help of a partner or two. Hosted by: Reid Reimers SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It's called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at https://www.scishowtangents.org
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Sources: Sarah Millholland (https://campuspress.yale.edu/smillholland/publications/)
Rick Pogge (https://astronomy.osu.edu/people/pogge.1)
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/73/pdf
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/orbital-forensics-hint-at-suns-long-lost-planet/
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1109.2949.pdf
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/jupiter-destroyer-of-worlds-may-have-paved-the-way-for-earth/
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1503.06945.pdf
https://history.nasa.gov/SP-345/ch8.htm
http://www2.ess.ucla.edu/~jewitt/kb/migrate.html
http://www.openexoplanetcatalogue.com/systems/?fields=radiusEarth&fields=namelink&fields=numberofstars&fields=numberofplanets&fields=massEarth&fields=mass&fields=radius&filters=multiplanet
http://adsbit.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1994A%26A...287L...9L&defaultprint=YES&filetype=.pdf
https://www.universetoday.com/118421/how-do-planets-go-rogue/
https://www.lpl.arizona.edu/~renu/malhotra_preprints/1999-sciam.pdf
http://www.astro.caltech.edu/~george/ay20/Ay20-Lec14x.pdf
http://www.mpia.de/homes/mordasini/slidesws1123/L14migration.pdf
https://www.nsf.gov/news/mmg/mmg_disp.jsp?med_id=72264&from=
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.2478.pdf
https://www.teachastronomy.com/textbook/The-Giant-Planets-and-Their-Moons/Resonance-and-Harmonics/
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1702.02494.pdf
http://hosting.astro.cornell.edu/academics/courses/astro6570/orbital_resonances.pdf
https://www.space.com/37176-trappist-1-planets-resonance-musical-harmony-video.html Images: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Distant_Planetary_System.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Galilean_moon_Laplace_resonance_animation_2.gif
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jupiter_and_the_Galilean_Satellites.jpg
https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA14943
https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA06939
https://www.asteroidmission.org/bennu-rotation_20181102/
Q&A 80: Does Everything Orbit Something? And More Featuring Dr. Becky
In this week's QA, I answer if Opportunity could ever phone home, are there stars between galaxies, and who, exactly, is Chad? Featuring a special guest answer from Dr. Becky. Check out Dr. Becky's channel at:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYNbYGl89UUowy8oXkipC-Q 01:45 What if Opportunity phoned home?
03:11 Stars between galaxies?
04:39 Who is Chad?
05:28 Why can't we calculate the size of the Universe?
08:28 Least toxic comment section
09:15 Where does the Solar System rotation come from?
11:00 Did Panspermia happen multiple times?
12:55 Could a black hole form from molecule collisions?
15:24 What would it take to repair Opportunity?
17:26 Why can't we accelerate for 1G?
Reference:
https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-maximum-speed-a-chemical-rocket-can-achieve 19:28 Is Oumuamua a Von Neumann probe?
21:18 Is there anything that doesn't orbit anything? Our Book is out!
https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/ Audio Podcast version:
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Chad Weber -
[email protected]Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion Described Using Earth Satellites
Johannes Kepler was born on December 27, 1571, in Weil der Stadt, Württemberg, in the Holy Roman Empire of German Nationality. Kepler moved to Prague to work with the renowned Danish astronomer, Tycho Brahe. He inherited Tycho's post as Imperial Mathematician when Tycho died in 1601. Using the precise data that Tycho had collected, Kepler discovered that the orbit of Mars was an ellipse. In 1609 he published Astronomia Nova, delineating his discoveries, which are now called Kepler's first two laws of planetary motion. Kepler noticed that an imaginary line drawn from a planet to the Sun swept out an equal area of space in equal times, regardless of where the planet was in its orbit. If you draw a triangle out from the Sun to a planet’s position at one point in time and its position at a fixed time later, the area of that triangle is always the same, anywhere in the orbit. For all these triangles to have the same area, the planet must move more quickly when it is near the Sun, but more slowly when it is farthest from the Sun. This discovery (which became Kepler’s second law of orbital motion) led to the realization of what became Kepler’s first law: that the planets move in an ellipse (a squashed circle) with the Sun at one focus point, offset from the center. In 1619 he published Harmonices Mundi, in which he describes his "third law." Kepler’s third law shows that there is a precise mathematical relationship between a planet’s distance from the Sun and the amount of time it takes revolve around the Sun. Kepler’s laws of planetary motion can also be used to describe the motion of satellites in orbit around Earth. This visualization introduces Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion using satellites in orbit around Earth. Several satellite orbits of varying characteristics are examined to see how Kepler’s laws apply. This version includes titles and labels. Visualizers: Kel Elkins (lead), Horace Mitchell For more information or to download this public domain video, go to https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4642#25417
How far would you have to go to escape gravity? - Rene Laufer
Check out our Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/teded View full lesson: https://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-far-would-you-have-to-go-to-escape-gravity-rene-laufer Every star, black hole, human being, smartphone and atom are all constantly pulling on each other due to one force: gravity. So why don’t we feel pulled in billions of different directions? And is there anywhere in the universe where we'd be free of its pull? Rene Laufer details the inescapability of gravity. Lesson by Rene Laufer, directed by TED-Ed. Thank you so much to our patrons for your support! Without you this video would not be possible! rakesh Katragadda, Sergi Páez, Jørgen Østerpart, Cindy O., Nicu Boanda, Reagen O'Connor, Sabrina Gonzalez, Dino , Hadi Salahshour, Clement , Nick Debenedictis, Abdullah Altuwaijri, Jessie McGuire, Divina Grace Dar Santos, Brian Richards, Farah Abdelwahab, Mikhail Shkirev, Malcolm Callis, David Matthew Ezroj, Ever Granada, fatima kried, Begum Tutuncu, Lala Arguelles, Mehmet Sencer KARADAYI, Christian Kurch, SungGyeong Bae, Luis Felipe Ruiz Langenscheidt, Joe Huang, Rohan Gupta, Senjo Limbu, Martin Lau, Robson Martinho, Cailin Ramsey, Aaron Henson, John Saveland, Nicolle Fieldsend-Roxborough, ReuniteKorea, Venkat Venkatakrishnan, QIUJING L BU, Yoga Trapeze Wanderlust, Jaron Blackburn, Alejandro Cachoua, Thomas Mungavan, Edla Paniguel, Anna-Pitschna Kunz, Tim Armstrong, Erika Blanquez, Ricki Daniel Marbun, zjweele13 and Judith Benavides.
What Are Lagrange Points?
I break down the nature of Lagrange Points, and their applications in Sci-Fi. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7CFTOzxsK4 SUPPORT SPACEDOCK:
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Solar 60: Parker Solar Probe Mission Design
How do you design the trajectory of a mission to the touch the sun? Johns Hopkins APL's Yanping Guo, mission design and navigation manager, explains how the alignment of the planets led to the creation of the best route for NASA's Parker Solar Probe. Learn more:
https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/parker-solar-probe
http://parkersolarprobe.jhuapl.edu/
Atlas V InSight: Designing the Trajectory
Jen Krupp, ULA flight design engineer for the InSight mission to Mars, talks about working on the first interplanetary mission to launch from the West Coast of the U.S.
How do spacecraft navigate in space ?
https://brilliant.org/curiousdroid/
How do spacecraft navigate in space over billions of kilometers and with split second timing during missions that last for years or decades. Here we look at how its done and the underlying principles that make it all possible. Sponsored by Brilliant.org Presented by
Paul Shillito Written and Researched by
Paul Shillito Images and Footage
NASA, ESA, MIT, SolarSystemVideos Music by
Response Data by P C III is licensed under a Attribution License.
Based on a work at www.pipechoir.com
source : http://freemusicarchive.org/music/P_C_III/Response_Data_1945/Response_Data
What Is Gravity Assist?
In orbital mechanics and aerospace engineering, a gravitational slingshot, gravity assist maneuver, or swing-by is the use of the relative movement and gravity of a planet or other astronomical object to alter the path and speed of a spacecraft, typically to save propellant, time, and expense. Gravity assistance can be used to accelerate a spacecraft, that is, to increase or decrease its speed or redirect its path. Credit: CSA Follow Us:
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What is a gravity assist?
2017-09-21 - Did you know that a spacecraft can use a planet’s gravity to change its orbit? For example, on September 22, 2017, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft will use Earth’s gravity to change its orbit and help put it on course to asteroid Bennu, its target destination. With the help of this gravity assist, OSIRIS-REx is due to arrive at the asteroid in August 2018. Learn more about the OSIRIS-REx asteroid-sample return mission: http://asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/satellites/osiris-rex. (Credit: Canadian Space Agency) Useful Links
The OSIRIS-REx asteroid sample-return mission: http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/satellites/osiris-rex/ Find out more about this video: http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/search/video/watch.asp?v=1_eoxgd0cn
Why Spacecraft Orbits look wave-like on maps || Short Animation
A short animation showcasing how a circular orbit is projected as a wave on a flat map. I used a less polished version of this video in my recent kNews Space episode (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0yC1TtNXdo) and I also posted it on Reddit, where many came up with some really constructive feedback to make it better.
Crazy Engineering: Astrodynamics
NASA's Cassini spacecraft, in orbit around Saturn for nearly 13 years, is beginning its Grand Finale — and it's thanks to some Crazy Engineering! A team of engineers called astrodynamicists used math and physics to plot a course for the hardy spacecraft that would send it on a series of dives through the gap between Saturn and its famous rings. And as always, the efforts of these engineers are helping to enable some truly thrilling exploration and scientific discovery. More information about Cassini's Grand Finale is available at https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/grandfinale
Juice’s journey to Jupiter
This animation shows the proposed trajectory of ESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explore (Juice) mission to Jupiter. Based on a launch in June 2022, the spacecraft will make a series of gravity-assist flybys at Earth (May 2023, September 2024 and November 2026), Venus (October 2023) and Mars (February 2025) before arriving in the Jupiter system in October 2029. The animation ends at the Jupiter orbit insertion point, but the planned 3.5 year mission will see Juice not only orbit Jupiter, but also make dedicated flybys of the moons Europa, Callisto and Ganymede, before orbiting the largest moon, Ganymede. More about Juice:
http://sci.esa.int/juice/
WHAT IF OUR MOON HAD A MOON
Video captured in game using Universe Sandbox 2 Game website http://universesandbox.com/ Steam http://store.steampowered.com/app/230290/ WHAT IF OUR MOON HAD A MOON || universe sandbox² •• become a patron https://www.patreon.com/IrishTrekkie --- https://twitter.com/IDShenanigames 2nd channel
--- https://www.youtube.com/IrishTrekkie intro - outro
8-Bit March by Twin Musicom is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Artist: http://www.twinmusicom.org
Can An Astronaut Orbit The Space Station?
The space station masses over 400 tons, so can an astronaut orbit this? And what does this question have to do with supernova?
We can use Universe Sandbox 2 to simulate how the forces of gravity work down to small scales, but also how they interact in more complcated ways than most people imagine.
http://universesandbox.com/
Asteroid Gravity Simulation - Forming a planet with rigid bodies in Maya // Warum Planeten rund sind
Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/HellstormDe There hasn't been an update for a long time - but now there is it.
This time I'm using the Bullet Plugin for dynamics simulation. Because neither Maya's nParticles nor the Bullet Plugin itself support real gravity I had to write my own per-frame-script to simulate gravity.
The script calculates the gravitational force between each rigid body and then adds this force to the acceleration vector of the rigid body.
The initial asteroid belt is also created by a self-written script. It creates instances from a set of predefined shapes and gives them a random initial speed, rotation, mass and size. This time I've did the simulation with 4000 rigid body. The simulation ran at a speed of ~ 0.2 frames per second on an Intel Xeon E3-1231.
The length of the simulation was 400 frames and afterwards I stretched it to 1200 frames.
For the final test I want to do a simulation with 10.000 rigid bodies. The background is a 32000x16000 texture showing the calculated sky/milky way from the Tycho 2 star catalogue. I've created it also using a self-written program which parses the catalog data and adds the real color temperature to each star.