DOCUMENTARIES

Into the Unknown tells the story of the building of NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope – a revolutionary observatory, 100 times more powerful and the scientific successor to the Hubble Telescope. When launched, Webb will reveal a universe we have never seen before and is poised to answer questions that have intrigued us for thousands of years: How did the universe begin? Where did we come from? Are we alone? Armed with dynamic scenes of construction, fascinating conversations with scientists and engineers and stunning visuals, Into the Unknown offers an in-depth look at one of the most daring scientific missions ever attempted. A story for all ages, this film captures the wonder of the cosmos and the timeless human desire to understand our place within the universe. The Northrop Grumman Foundation, in partnership with filmmaker Nathaniel Kahn, developed this documentary as a resource for teachers, students and space enthusiasts around the world to enjoy.

Why is Betelgeuse dimming? Is Betelgeuse about to explode? Betelgeuse is a variable red super giant star located in the Orion constellation. Most estimations have it going supernova within the next 100,000 years, but could it be sooner? Dr. Edward Guinan has been studying Betelgeuse and other variable stars from Villanova for over 40 years. He joins John Michael Godier to discuss his recent updates on the fainting and dimming of Betelgeuse. Updates on the "Fainting" of Betelgeuse http://www.astronomerstelegram.org/?read=13365 Want to support the channel? Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Follow us at other places! Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/ Music featured on Event Horizon https://stellardrone.bandcamp.com/ https://migueljohnson.bandcamp.com/ https://leerosevere.bandcamp.com/ https://aeriumambient.bandcamp.com/

Teams of astronomers around the world are racing to find for the first time ever the exact location of the ultimate prize in space exploration a living world, just like our own planet Earth. ---- This channel offers you full episodes of high quality documentaries. Enjoy and don't forget to subscribe 🙂 ---- Other channels you might be interested in: criminals and crimefighters: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYuXyzwA_w4-c1FJrqOnR0A hazards and catastrophes: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5WE_bClugxSVG1ENir8qzg

Where do we come from? As we enter an age of unprecedented space studying and exploration, one active area of research is the story of earliest moments of cosmic time. In today's video, we retell that story; from the very earliest moment after the Big Bang, to the first stars and galaxies over 13 billion years ago. To be continued! Part 2 will be my 200K subscriber special! Follow my new Twitter: https://twitter.com/SEA_yt_ Join the official partner #SeaSquad Discord Server: https://discord.gg/SEA Business Enquiries: SEA.Enquiries@gmail.com Thanks to Miyu for the new channel icon! Credits and Sources ======================== VIDEO MUSIC: - As The World Fell - CO.AG Music - Chernobyl (Approaching Disaster) - CO.AG Music - Beautiful Days - CO.AG Music - Remember Trees? - Chris Zabriskie - That Hopeful Future is All I've Ever Known - Chris Zabriskie - There's a Special Place for Some People - Chris Zabriskie - Stories About the World That Once Was - Chris Zabriskie - Gaia in Fog - Dan Bodan (YouTube Audio Library) - Let The Pain Speak to Me - Chris Zabriskie CO.AG Music: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA All tracks by Chris Zabriskie licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/ VIDEO FOOTAGE: - GNz-11: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgQdQx3V1HY - Galaxy Collision 4K: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcopGM8iUCY Multiple sequences in this video were captured using SpaceEngine Pro, the virtual universe simulator! http://spaceengine.org/ Get SpaceEngine on Steam and try it for yourself: https://store.steampowered.com/app/314650/SpaceEngine/ Much of the stock footage in this video was provided by Videezy.com. Check them out: https://www.videezy.com/ - "Pulsar in a Box" (NASA): https://youtu.be/jwC6_oWwbSE - Simulation of Gravitational Waves (MIT): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biwlfcljx9Q - Hubble Telescope Footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un5SEJ8MyPc - Void / Dust Footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nw6Y5RldX9I - Supernova: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIdJtIDReM8 - Satellite Dish: https://www.videezy.com/members/beachfront - Provided by Beachfront under a Creative Commons license - Particles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G_Q6I7nj23A - Provided by RoyaltyFreeTube under a Creative Commons License SOURCES OF INFORMATION: - The Big Bang: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang - Plank Length / Time: https://www.physlink.com/education/askexperts/ae281.cfm - Early Universe Hints: https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/17/science/space/17cosmos.html - Neutrons vs. Neutrinos: https://socratic.org/questions/what-is-the-difference-between-neutrons-and-neutrinos - Fields: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_(physics) - First Molecule: https://www.space.com/astronomers-detect-universe-first-molecule-space.html - The CMB: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tCMd1ytvWg https://www.space.com/33892-cosmic-microwave-background.html - Early Star Populations: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_population

Get a free month of Curiosity Stream: http://curiositystream.com/isaacarthur Alien Conspiracy theories are too numerous to count, but are they simply being paranoid about UFOs or might aliens be conspiring against us? Alternatively, could an extraterrestrial civilization be conspiratorial by nature, and what motives might a galactic civilization have for involving themselves with us in secret? Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/conspiratorial-aliens Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/conspiratorial-aliens-narration-only Credits: Alien Civilizations: Conspiratorial Aliens Episode 220, Season 6 E02 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Jerry Guern Phonetic Failure Keith Blockus S. Kopperud Olly Epsom Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics by: Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Music: Martin Rezny, "Lifelight" https://soundcloud.com/martin-re-n-1 Aerium, "Waters of Atlantis" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ AJ Prasad of Dark Future, "Cold Shadow" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA8-7qwaEPU Paradox Interactive, "Distant Nebula" https://www.paradoxplaza.com Lombus, "Goldilocks Analemma" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Ross Bugden, "City Lights" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

Click here to explore your creativity and get 2 free months of Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/isaacarthur13 Is time travel possible, and if it is, what sort of civilizations would result? We'll explore the science that might permit it as well as the classic science fiction examples to see if they make sense. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/time-travel Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/time-travel-narration-only Credits: Time Travel Episode 219, Season 6 E01 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors Darius Said Jerry Guern Keith Blockus Victoria Kelly Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics: Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music: Lombus, "Cosmic Soup" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Aerium, "Fifth Star of Aldebaran" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ Markus Junnikkala, "Leaving the Galaxy" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ Stellardrone, "An Ocean of Galaxies" https://stellardrone.bandcamp.com

In 1976, NASA sent Viking 1 and Viking 2 with four types of biological experiments. Of these experiments, the Labeled Release Experiment returned positive results on both landers, however the control tests could not confirm the results. Did the Viking landers find life on Mars? Dr. Patricia Ann Straat was the co-expererimenter on the labeled release experiment and in this discussion with John Michael Godier she explains the struggles the team went through to get the viking lander to mars and what it was like when it successfully landed on mars. Why We May Have Already Found Life on Mars with Dr. Patricia Ann Straat https://youtu.be/ykTxJCkJYwI Want to support the channel? Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Follow us at other places! Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/ Music featured on Event Horizon https://stellardrone.bandcamp.com/ https://migueljohnson.bandcamp.com/ https://leerosevere.bandcamp.com/ https://aeriumambient.bandcamp.com/

The Sky at night team tell us all about the stars

The sky at night team guide us on an exploration of galaxies

The sky at night team tell us about the Planets

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ As we pioneer our way out from Earth to other planets and eventual the stars, our concept of time will change in more ways than just different calendars. We'll explore how interstellar civilizations might cope with everything from relativity to life extension and how century long voyages and time lags of communication over millions of worlds might be managed. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/interstellar-civilizations-and-time Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/interstellar-civilizations-and-time-narration-only Credits: Interstellar Civilizations & Time Episode 218, Season 5 E52 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Cooper de Ruiter Darius Said Keith Blockus Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics: Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/ Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Sam McNamara Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound http://epidemicsound.com/creator

Sources and further reading: https://sites.google.com/view/sources-stellar-engines Get your Stellar Engine Infographic Poster here: https://shop.kurzgesagt.org Nothing in the Universe is static. In the milky way, billions of stars orbit the galactic center. Some, like our sun, are pretty consistent, keeping a distance of around 30,000 light years from the galactic center, completing an orbit every 230 million years. This dance is not an orderly ballet - more like a skating rink filled with drunk toddlers. This chaos makes the galaxy dangerous. Our solar neighbourhood is constantly changing, with stars moving hundreds of kilometers every second. Only the vast distances between objects protect us from the dangers out there. But we might get unlucky in the future. At some point we could encounter a star going supernova. Or a massive object passing by and showering earth with asteroids. If something like this were to happen we would likely know thousands, if not millions of years in advance. But we still couldn’t do much about it. Unless… we move our whole solar system out of the way. Support us on Patreon so we can make more videos (and get cool stuff in return): https://www.patreon.com/Kurzgesagt?ty=h Steady: https://steadyhq.com/de/kurzgesagt Merchandise: https://shop.kurzgesagt.org Newsletter: http://eepurl.com/cRUQxz Facebook: http://bit.ly/1NB6U5O Twitter: http://bit.ly/2DDeT83 Instagram: http://bit.ly/2DEN7r3 Discord: https://discord.gg/cB7ycdv The Voice of Kurzgesagt: Steve Taylor: http://voice-pool.com/en/english/ The music of the video here: Soundcloud: https://bit.ly/34L3USG Bandcamp: https://bit.ly/38YgiC5 Youtube: https://bit.ly/2CZ6PeN Facebook: http://bit.ly/2qW6bY4 THANKS A LOT TO OUR LOVELY PATRONS FOR SUPPORTING US: Patrick Hall, Evan Wenden, riz, Nick Rose, Kevin, Patrick Huizinga, Mike Chang, Deddy Jobson, David Nir, Danny Mill, Kai Hebeler, Gabriel Averett, Pierre Xavier, Rohan Kapoor, Bray Demonbreun, Olivier L, Jared Capelle, Mike, Pierre Krenn, Kristofer Kirss, The Captain, Имяя Фамилияя, Marie Samira, Hekmon, Dsurian, Martina, William Wold, Carston Cook, Daniel Bruce, Milan Juza, michal pol, Dmitry Sadakov, Brian Tieskoetter, kagami suigin, Rosamelia, Amir Johnson, Spencer Byars, Jarrod Parsons, Tayler Martin, bmwniquester, Saito Nakamura, Arnulf Kraan, Emilia Liu, Roosevelt Perry, Frank Blood, Máté Szabó, Kasper Kylmälä, Zach Riddle, Damian Campbell, XeleX55, Johann Pardanaud, Cemil Urganci, 3theNet

Cameras track a fireball streaking to Earth from space, triggering a frantic race to recover the extraterrestrial rock and discover the secrets of our solar system deep it may hold. The astonishing evidence that a deadly meteorite impact may have played a part in the adoption of Christianity by the Roman Empire, and so changed the world. ---- This channel offers you full episodes of high quality documentaries. Enjoy and don't forget to subscribe 🙂 ---- Other channels you might be interested in: criminals and crimefighters: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYuXyzwA_w4-c1FJrqOnR0A hazards and catastrophes: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5WE_bClugxSVG1ENir8qzg #meteorite #ultimatescience

Get a free month of Curiosity Stream: http://curiositystream.com/isaacarthur We often accuse people of being paranoid about extraterrestrials, flying saucers, and UFOs - but what if it's the aliens who are paranoid? Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/paranoid-aliens Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/paranoid-aliens-narration-only Credits: Alien Civilizations: Paranoid Aliens Episode 216a, Season 5 E50a Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Jerry Guern Keith Blockus Graphics by: Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Mihail Yordanov LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur Music Manager: Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com Music: Martin Rezny, "Lifelight" https://soundcloud.com/martin-re-n-1 Aerium, "Waters of Atlantis" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ AJ Prasad of Dark Future, "Cold Shadow" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA8-7qwaEPU Paradox Interactive, "Distant Nebula" https://www.paradoxplaza.com Lombus, "Goldilocks Analemma" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Ross Bugden, "City Lights" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

Get a free month of Curiosity Stream: http://curiositystream.com/isaacarthur We often wonder how we might first meet extraterrestrials, picturing flying saucers and UFOs landing and aliens emerging asking to be taken to our leader - but joining the galactic community might be a very strange experience. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/welcome-to-the-galactic-community Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/welcome-to-the-galactic-community-narration-only Credits: Alien Civilizations: Welcome to the Galactic Community! Episode 215, Season 5 E49 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Darius Said Jerry Guern Keith Blockus Matthew Campbell Graphics by: Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com Mihail Yordanov Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music: Martin Rezny, "Lifelight" https://soundcloud.com/martin-re-n-1 Reign Pagaran, "Columbia's Sails" Taras Harkavyi, "Alpha and..." https://www.discogs.com/artist/625697-Taras-Harkavyi Aerium, "Deiljocht", "Windmill Forests", "Fifth Star of Aldebaran" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ

With the recent findings of seasonal methane blooms on Mars and now unusual readings of unexplained oxygen levels, the question of "is there microbiological life on the red planet?" goes unanswered. In 1976, NASA sent Viking 1 and Viking 2 with four types of biological experiments. Of these experiments, the Labeled Release Experiment returned positive results on both landers, however the control tests could not confirm the results. Did the Viking landers find life on Mars? You can buy Dr. Patricia Ann Straat's book here: https://www.tomarswithlove.com/ Want to support the channel? Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Follow us at other places! Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/ Links: With Mars Methane Mystery Unsolved, Curiosity Serves Scientists a New One: Oxygen https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2019/with-mars-methane-mystery-unsolved-curiosity-serves-scientists-a-new-one-oxygen/ Curiosity's Mars Methane Mystery Continues https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/curiosity-detects-unusually-high-methane-levels

Get a free month of Curiosity Stream: http://curiositystream.com/isaacarthur We often consider interacting with Aliens and Robots in the future, but what about Alien Robots? Today we'll ask what artificial intelligence created by aliens might look like and what sort of circumstances we'd encounter them, and if they may be the only aliens we ever encounter. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/ai-aliens Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/ai-aliens-narration-only Credits: Alien Civilizations: AI Aliens Episode 212a, Season 5 E46a Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Jerry Guern Keith Blockus S. Kopperud Graphics by: Darth Biomech https://www.artstation.com/darth_biomech Kris Holland (Mafic Studios) www.maficstudios.com LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur Music Manager: Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com Music: Martin Rezny, "Lifelight" https://soundcloud.com/martin-re-n-1 Aerium, "Waters of Atlantis" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ AJ Prasad of Dark Future, "Cold Shadow" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA8-7qwaEPU Paradox Interactive, "Distant Nebula" https://www.paradoxplaza.com Lombus, "Goldilocks Analemma" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Ross Bugden, "City Lights" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

Part 1 looks at geopolitical developments 50 years from now. Climate concerns, energy issues, peace and the race for weapons technology will dominate international headlines. We’ll take a scientific look at these topics and add a close-up examine the future of nanotechnology and solar energy, all of which will provide the basis of the dramatic scenes. Part 2 concentrates on the future of the human body. The effect of medical progress on the body will dramatically change daily life, but this will be compounded by other technological innovations. “Intelligent” clothing and surroundings will serve to constantly monitor a person’s health and well-being in real time. Micro-chips and sensors will be ubiquitous in all kinds of products and will keep just about everything around us online at all times. Intelligent jackets that monitor important vital signs like respiration and pulse already exist as prototypes. Their data could easily be transmitted via a wireless signal, permitting the wearer to be located immediately in case of an emergency. The elderly, the infirmed and even children could be the first to benefit from this invention. In our dramatic story, protagonist Alain Dega is seriously injured in an automobile accident – a rarity in his day - and receives immediate medical attention thanks in part to his “intelligent” clothing. With multiple fractures and a hairline crack to his artificial heart, Alain is rushed by air-ambulance to the hospital of the future. ---- This channel offers you full episodes of high quality documentaries. Enjoy and don't forget to subscribe 🙂 ---- Other channels you might be interested in: criminals and crimefighters: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYuXyzwA_w4-c1FJrqOnR0A hazards and catastrophes: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5WE_bClugxSVG1ENir8qzg #future #science

Wormholes are theoretical structures linking together two points in spacetime. Dr. Dejan Stojkovic and De-Chang Dai paper, Observing a wormhole, theorizes that by observing the motions of stars around a supermassive blackhole it can be determined if a traversable wormhole exists in our universe. Can we travel through wormholes? "Observing a wormhole", Dai and Stojkovic, 2019 https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.00429 Here's How We Could Detect a Wormhole https://www.space.com/how-detect-wormholes-supermassive-black-hole.html Can We Travel Faster Than Light? with Dr. Miguel Alcubierre https://youtu.be/JafY92PhgKU Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ You can now support us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Follow us on Twitter! https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ From the most basic rockets to future ships designed for interstellar or even intergalactic flight, spaceship design is all about mission purpose, available technology, and keeping your crew safe and comfortable. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/spaceship-design Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/spaceship-design-narration-only Credits: Spaceship Design, Episode 212, Season 5 E46 Written by: Evan Schultheis Isaac Arthur Victoria Kelly Editors: Darius Said David Schultz Derek Hightower Jerry Guern Keith Blockus Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics: Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com Darth Biomech https://www.artstation.com/darth_biomech Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/ Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Sam McNamara Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound http://epidemicsound.com/creator

Are there planets in our solar system on which life is possible when the resources of our home planet Earth are exhausted? In this multi-part documentary, we take a closer look at the characteristics of the various planets. ---- This channel offers you full episodes of high quality documentaries. Enjoy and don't forget to subscribe 🙂 ---- Other channels you might be interested in: criminals and crimefighters: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYuXyzwA_w4-c1FJrqOnR0A hazards and catastrophes: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5WE_bClugxSVG1ENir8qzg We also have a great channel for our german-speaking fans: flieger & forscher: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPx4fL9oKmck3dMhP0gXqiA #saturn #discoveringspace #nasa

Is it possible to go backwards through time? We travel forwards every day, but traveling back could let us change our past, visit old friends, or manipulate the timeline to our benefit... Although our knowledge of space and time remains incomplete, we can still use what we know to consider possible time machines. But what kind of paradoxes would this entail and how can we resolve them? Join us today on a special journey through time. An educational video written and presented by Professor David Kipping All music used is licensed by SoundStripe.com ► "It's Always Darkest Before the Dawn" by Hill, licensed through SoundStripe.com: https://app.soundstripe.com/songs/7441 ► "Waking Up" by Atlas, licensed through SoundStripe.com: https://app.soundstripe.com/songs/3984 ► Cylinder Four (http://chriszabriskie.com/cylinders/) by Chris Zabriskie (http://chriszabriskie.com/); licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ► "Always Dreaming" by Caleb Etheridge, licensed through SoundStripe.com: https://app.soundstripe.com/songs/5534 ► Cylinder Two (http://chriszabriskie.com/cylinders/) by Chris Zabriskie (http://chriszabriskie.com/); licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ► "Fable" by Stephen Keech, licensed through SoundStripe.com: https://app.soundstripe.com/songs/6312 ► "Selha" by Stephen Keech, licensed through SoundStripe.com: https://app.soundstripe.com/songs/7102 Further reading and resources: ► Echeverria, F., Klinkhammer, G. & Thorne, K. S. (1991), "Billiard balls in wormhole spacetimes with closed timelike curves: Classical theory", Phys. Rev. D., 44, 1077: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991PhRvD..44.1077E/abstract ► S. Kalyana Rama & Siddhartha Sen (1994), "Inconsistent Physics in the Presence of Time Machines": https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9410031v1 ► Stephen Hawking (1992), "Chronology protection conjecture", Phys. Rev. D., 46, 603: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992PhRvD..46..603H/abstract ► Max Tegmark (1997), “On the dimensionality of space time”, CQG, 14, L69: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9702052 Films clips used: ► The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (2007) Warner Bros ► Interstellar (2014) Paramount ► The Grey (2011) Open Road Films ► About Time (2013) Universal Pictures ► The Time Machine (2002) Dreamsworks Pictures ► Passengers (2016) Columbia Pictures ► Back to the Future (1985) Universal Pictures ► Avengers: Endgame (2018) Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures ► Somewhere in Time (1980) Universal Pictures ► Lucy (2014) Universal Pictures ► The Matrix (1999) Warner Bros ► Immortal Beloved (1994) Columbia Pictures ► Prisoners (2013) Warner Bros ► X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014) 20th Century Fox ► Captain America: Civil War (2016) Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures ► Inception (2010) Warner Bros ► Silver Linings Playbook (2012) The Weinstein Company ► The Dark Knight Rises (2012) Warner Bros ► Hidden Figures (2016) 20th Century Fox Television clips used: ► The Expanse (Legendary Television) ► Star Trek: The Next Generation (Paramount) ► Dr Who (BBC) ► Star Trek: Enterprise (Paramount) ► Game of Thrones (HBO) ► Genius (National Geographic) Other video clips used: ► ESO spacetime diagram https://www.spacetelescope.org/videos/heic1812b/ ► Earth orbit animation by Brad Freese: https://youtu.be/R2lP146KA5A ► Hefele Kating experiment video by Gideon Boulton: https://youtu.be/LW4NsxCglp4 ► SpaceX satellite launch: https://youtu.be/K_NFCeNrryg ► Wormhole animation by Robert Wilde: https://youtu.be/Fb4fpfPWL7k ::Playlists For Channel:: Latest Cool Worlds Videos ► http://bit.ly/NewCoolWorlds Cool Worlds Long Form Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsEssays Cool Worlds Research ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsResearch Guest Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsGuests Q&A Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsQA Tabby's Star ► http://bit.ly/TabbysStar Science of TV/Film ► http://bit.ly/ScienceMovies ::Follow us:: SUBSCRIBE to the channel http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsSubscribe Cool Worlds Lab http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.edu Twitter https://twitter.com/david_kipping THANKS FOR WATCHING!! #TimeTravel #TimeMachine #CoolWorlds

Are there planets in our solar system on which life is possible when the resources of our home planet Earth are exhausted? In this multi-part documentary, we take a closer look at the characteristics of the various planets. ---- This channel offers you full episodes of high quality documentaries. Enjoy and don't forget to subscribe 🙂 ---- Other channels you might be interested in: criminals and crimefighters: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYuXyzwA_w4-c1FJrqOnR0A hazards and catastrophes: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5WE_bClugxSVG1ENir8qzg We also have a great channel for our german-speaking fans: flieger & forscher: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCPx4fL9oKmck3dMhP0gXqiA #uranus #discoveringspace #nasa ---- This channel offers you full episodes of high quality documentaries. Enjoy and don't forget to subscribe 🙂 ---- Other channels you might be interested in: criminals and crimefighters: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYuXyzwA_w4-c1FJrqOnR0A hazards and catastrophes: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5WE_bClugxSVG1ENir8qzg

Get a free month of Curiosity Stream: http://curiositystream.com/isaacarthur The Fermi Paradox, the big question of where all the aliens are, has many proposed solutions focusing on what might lower the odds of intelligent species arising on another world, or what might end technological civilizations or cause them to go unseen by us and our SETI efforts. But what if intelligence rarely leads to technological civilizations in the first place? Could there be countless planets in our galaxy occupied by species who never came to value technology? Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/rare-technology Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/rare-technology-narration-only Credits: The Fermi Paradox Great Filters: Rare Technology Episode 210, Season 5 E44 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Darius Said Keith Blockus Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics by: Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music: Lombus, "Cosmic Soup" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Markus Junnikkala, "A Memory of Earth" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ AJ Prasad, "Aether" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA8-7qwaEPU Lombus, "Hydrogen Sonata" https://lombus.bandcamp.com AJ Prasad, "Staring Through" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA8-7qwaEPU

Welcome to Jupiter, a world so roomy that it could swallow every planet and moon in the solar system and still have room for more. Yet for all its bulk there is nowhere to land, just an infernal drop into a bottomless sky. Mars is the ruby jewel in our night sky and arguably the hottest travel destination in the Solar System. Here, on the fourth rock from the Sun, is our best chance to step into the rest of the Universe and the most likely place we know to encounter the alien life-forms we might share it with. ---- This channel offers you full episodes of high quality documentaries. Enjoy and don't forget to subscribe 🙂 ---- Other channels you might be interested in: criminals and crimefighters: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYuXyzwA_w4-c1FJrqOnR0A hazards and catastrophes: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5WE_bClugxSVG1ENir8qzg #Jupiter #Mars

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ Venus is a desolate scorching world on which no life can exist. Yet if it can be cooled down, there is no other planet we know of more suitable for terraforming and colonization. We will examine methods of cooling Venus down and preparing it to be settled in the future. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/winter-on-venus Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/winter-on-venus-narration-only Credits: Winter on Venus Episode 207, Season 5 E41 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Darius Said Jerry Guern S. Kopperud Cover Art Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics by Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Kris Holland (Mafic Studios) www.maficstudios.com Kristijan Tavcar https://www.miragedereve.com Sam McNamara of Rapid Thrash Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Tristan3D Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur Music Manager Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com Music: Markus Junnikkala, "Hail the Victorious Dead" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ Aerium, "The Islands moved while I was asleep" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ Dan MacLeod, "Lucky" https://soundcloud.com/neptuneuk Markus Junnikkala, "The Men Would love a good fight" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ Lombus, "Doppler Shores" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Paradox Interactive, "In Search of Life" https://www.paradoxplaza.com Ross Bugden, "Revelation" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

We interview the creators of 3 models of the early universe that imply the big bang came from a black hole in a mother universe. The models are Cosmological Natural Selection (CNS), The Holographic Big Bang and Cosmology with Spin and Torsion. The creators interviewed are Lee Smolin, Nikodem Poplawski and Niayesh Ashfordi. Recently it has also been shown that a theory of quantum gravity called Causal Set Theory may realise CNS. And so we also talk to Stav Zalel who has worked on this idea and cosmologist Aureliein Barau The order of subjects is LS: Lee Smolin NA: Niayesh Ashfordi SZ: Stav Zalel NP: Nikodem Poplowski AB: Aurelien Barau 00:00 Introduction 51:55 LS and SZ on CNS 3:53 the prehistory of CNS 6:08 NA doubt on fine tuning 7:33 NA on The Holographic Big Bang 10:32 NA explains The Holographic Principle 13:41 NP on Cosmology with Spin and Torsion 16:16 NP on anti matter 17:44 SZ on quantum gravity 18:21 LS and NP on the big bounce 20:23 SZ and AB on Causal Set Theory 21:32 SZ on comparison with Loop Quantum Gravity 21:47 AB and SZ on predicting the cosmological constant 23:24 SZ on linking CNS and Causal Set Theory 24:53 NA on string theory connection 25:46 LS on neutron star predictions 30:15 LS on inflation and CNS 31:08 NP on inflation and torsion 33:08 NA on replacing inflation 35:25 LS on CNS versus eternal inflation 36:55 NA on the difference between CNS and The Holographic Big Bang 37:14 LS, NP and NA on entropy 38:40 LS and NA on Roger Penrose’s criticism 40:47 LS, NP, SZ and NA on an eternal past 43:49 LS on answering Leonard Susskind 44:39 LS on scare resources 45:08 NA on CMB predictions 46:06 LS summing up

In 2015, the story of Tabby’s Star, named after discoverer Dr. Tabetha Boyajian, captivated the science news cycle for months with one idea being that the dimming and dipping of the star could be be of an alien civilization building a dyson sphere or constructing a dyson swarm. Up until recently, Tabby's star was so far the only known star to show such unusual slow dimming. Dr. Edward Schmidt is a professor emeritus at the University Nebraska-Lincoln having taught physics and astronomy for over 40 years. His most recent paper looked for analogs of Tabby’s star KIC 8462852 using previously available survey data. 'Alien Megastructure' Star May Not Be So Special After All https://www.space.com/alien-megastructure-mysteriously-dimming-stars.html "A Search for Analogs of KIC 8462852 (Boyajian's Star): A Proof of Concept and the First Candidates (Schmidt, 2019)" https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/ab2e77 The First Image of Tabby's Star Structure Featuring Dr. David Kipping https://youtu.be/qgkuXtQ5f9I Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Twitter: https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/

Get a free month of Curiosity Stream: http://curiositystream.com/isaacarthur There's many dangerous places on Earth, and everywhere off Earth is downright lethal, from the emptiness of space to the airless and radiation soaked Moon to the smoldering inferno of Venus, humanity can't visit them without protection. We'll see what options for spacesuits are under works and what options might emerge for even better ones in the distant future. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/spacesuits Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/spacesuits-narration-only Credits: Spacesuits & Extreme Environment Gear Episode 206, Season 5 E41 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Darius Said Jerry Guern Keith Blockus Mark Wabrurton Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics by: Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music Manager: Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com Music: Aerium, "Docking Manouvers" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ Paradox Interactive, "Abyss" https://www.paradoxplaza.com AJ Prasad of Dark Future, "Staring Through (Part I) "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA8-7qwaEPU Sergey Cheremisinov, "Naive" https://www.s-cheremisinov.com Lombus, "Time Slip" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Reign Pagaran, "Distant Voyager"

Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/truZ30pyghC The Great Courses Plus is currently available to watch through a web browser to almost anyone in the world and optimized for the US, UK, and Australian markets. The Great Courses Plus is currently working to both optimize the product globally and accept credit card payments globally. An exploration of ten neglected but very odd moons in the solar system. Music: Cylinder Eight by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/cylinders/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/ Cylinder Five by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/cylinders/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/ Cylinder Seven by Chris Zabriskie is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://chriszabriskie.com/cylinders/ Artist: http://chriszabriskie.com/

Signup for your FREE trial to The Great Courses Plus here: http://ow.ly/mIy930pygej Fraser Cain is the publisher of Universe Today and host of his own youtube channel. In this episode of Event Horizon, Fraser and John Michael Godier discuss the recent Starhopper test in boca chica texas. Is starship on track to get SpaceX to mars? What is the latest on the update to Starship? Can the payload capabilities of starship dramatically change how we use low earth orbit around Earth. Including the Starlink internet communication satellites planned by SpaceX to provide global broadband internet. And what about Jeff Bezos and Blue Origin's plans for O'Niell Cylinders? Are There Many Worlds? With Sean Carroll https://youtu.be/Xwt7UPbeWmI Fraser Cain's links: Newsletter: https://www.universetoday.com/138303/universe-today-weekly-email-newsletter-fraser-cain/ Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/universetoday Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday The Great Courses Plus is currently available to watch through a web browser to almost anyone in the world and optimized for the US, UK, and Australian markets. The Great Courses Plus is currently working to both optimize the product globally and accept credit card payments globally. Event Horizon links: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ Discussion of advanced extraterrestrial civilizations often hinges on the idea that they may have ascended to a higher state or higher level of reality, and lost interest in us and the rest of the galaxy. While we can't know what technologies or enlightened paths they might have available, we can ask how realistic the portrayals of those aliens might be, and if this notion make sense as a Fermi Paradox solution. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/aloof-aliens Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/aloof-aliens-narration-only Credits: Alien Civilizations: Aloof Aliens Episode 205, Season 5 E38 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Daniel McNamara Darius Said Keith Blockus Matthew Campbell Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics by: Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music Manager: Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com Martin Rezny, "Lifelight" https://soundcloud.com/martin-re-n-1 Aerium, "Waters of Atlantis" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ AJ Prasad of Dark Future, "Cold Shadow" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xA8-7qwaEPU Paradox Interactive, "Distant Nebula" https://www.paradoxplaza.com Lombus, "Goldilocks Analemma" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Ross Bugden, "City Lights" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

Monster Black Hole traces the life cycle of a black hole, from its violent beginnings in the early universe, to its growth to supermassive proportions at the center of a galaxy, and its death in deep time. ---- This channel offers you full episodes of high quality documentaries. Enjoy and don't forget to subscribe 🙂 ---- Other channels you might be interested in: criminals and crimefighters: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCYuXyzwA_w4-c1FJrqOnR0A hazards and catastrophes: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5WE_bClugxSVG1ENir8qzg #blackhole #space

We have a second interstellar visitor, C/2019 Q4 Borisov is the second interstellar object to come into our solar system. And the first one since the mysterious interstellar object Oumuamua. Science and physics reporter for New Scientist Leah Crane joins John Michael Godier on Event Horizon to discuss the details of the discovery of C/2019 Q4 Borisov and what its current trajectory is. As well as where comet 2I/Borisov is going and where it possibly came from. An Interstellar Comet? C/2019 Q4 Comet Borisov https://youtu.be/rnpn0ZgTm7M We may have spotted an interstellar comet flying towards Earth https://www.newscientist.com/article/2216237-we-may-have-spotted-an-interstellar-comet-flying-towards-earth/ Leah Crane Twitter: https://twitter.com/DownHereOnEarth Our Website and links: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/

Start listening with a 30-day Audible trial and your first audiobook plus two Audible Originals are free. Visit http://www.audible.com/isaac or text "ISAAC" to 500-500. The Fermi Paradox ask us how in a Universe so vast and ancient we seem to be the only intelligent civilization around, with no older interstellar alien empires visible in the galaxy. But could extinction play a role in that, or might extinction events instead drive evolution forward? Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/the-fermi-paradox-extinction Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/the-fermi-paradox-extinction-narration-only Credits: The Fermi Paradox: Exctinction Episode 204, Season 5 E37 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Darius Said Jerry Guern Keith Blockus S. Kopperud Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics by: Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Tristan3D Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music Manager: Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com Music: Lombus, "Cosmic Soup" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Aerium, "Farewell, photon" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ Dan MacLeod, "Battle Formation" https://soundcloud.com/neptuneuk Chris Zabriskie, "The Temperature of the Air on the Bow of the Kaleetan" http://chriszabriskie.com Lombus, "Doppler Shores" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Marcus Warner, "Ends of the Earth" https://marcuswarnermusic.bandcamp.com Reign Pagaran, "Distant Voyager"

Sean Carroll is a theoretical physicist, specializing in quantum mechanics, gravitation, cosmology, statistical mechanics, and foundations of physics. Sean Carroll and John Michael Godier spoke about the many worlds theory. The multiverse theory was also explained and discussed. And how it all related to Sean Carroll’s new book ‘Something Deeply Hidden’. Sean Carroll's new book 'Something Deeply Hidden': https://amzn.to/37sFhgo Sean Carroll links: https://www.preposterousuniverse.com/ https://twitter.com/seanmcarroll https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRhV1rWIpm_pU19bBm_2RXw Our links: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/ Intro music courtesy of Aerium: https://aeriumambient.bandcamp.com/album/visions-of-vega

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ Colonizing Mars and terraforming it to be a comfortable future home for humanity is quite the challenge. How would we go about it and how close is close enough for our purposes? How would we let life grow on the open surface of Mars and how would we give air and water and potentially even alter its day, year, and gravity? Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/springtime-on-mars Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/springtime-on-mars-narration-only Credits: Springtime on Mars Episode 203, Season 5 E37 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Darius Said Jerry Guern Keith Blockus S. Kopperud Cover Art Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics by Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/ Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana KrisHolland (Mafic Studios) www.maficstudios.com Sam McNamara of Rapid Thrash Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Space Engine http://spaceengine.org Tristan3D Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur Music Manager Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com Music: Markus Junnikkala, "Hail the Victorious Dead" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ Aerium, "The Islands moved while I was asleep" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ Dan MacLeod, "Lucky" https://soundcloud.com/neptuneuk Markus Junnikkala, "The men would love a good fight" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ Lombus, "Doppler Shores" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Paradox Interactive, "In Search of Life" https://www.paradoxplaza.com Ross Bugden, "Revelation" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

Get a free month of Curiosity Stream: http://curiositystream.com/isaacarthur Humanity has a long and inventive history of sports and games, and the future will offer us many new options for athletics as we move out in space, be it racing around the Moon, climbing the mountains of Mars, hang gliding on Venus, or zero-g gymnastics. We'll also explore potential challenges and opportunities offered by genetic enhancement, cybernetics, and virtual reality. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/space-sports Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/space-sports-narration-only Credits: Space Sports Episode 202, Season 5 E37 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Keith Blockus S Graham https://beyondnerva.wordpress.com Matthew Campbell Olly Epsom S. Kopperud Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics by: Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/ Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Katie Byrne Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music Manager: Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com Music: Markus Junnikkala, "Hail the Victorious Dead" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ Dan MacLeod, "Battle Formation" https://soundcloud.com/neptuneuk Kai Engel, "Endless Story About Sun and Moon" https://www.kai-engel.com/ Paradox Interactive, "Synthetic God" https://www.paradoxplaza.com Markus Junnikkala, "Always Tell Me The Odds" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ Ross Bugden, "Notturno" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

Where is Oumuamua? A new interview with Darryl Seligman from the astronomy department at Yale with an update on the subject of Oumuamua. We detail his findings that the interstellar object Oumuamua is an extremely strange object with unknown origins, though there has been some progress in determining it’s shape and composition. Also, ESO has decided on a comet intercept mission that will target interstellar object over the next decade. Mysterious 'Oumuamua interstellar object may have simple explanation after all https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/mysterious-oumuamua-interstellar-object-may-have-simple-explanation-after-all-ncna985466 https://www.darrylseligman.com/ On the Anomalous Acceleration of 1I/2017 U1 `Oumuamua https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.04723 "COULD SOLAR RADIATION PRESSURE EXPLAIN ‘OUMUAMUA’S PECULIAR ACCELERATION?", Bialy and Loeb, 2018 https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.11490.pdf The Mysterious Interstellar Object Omuamua With Harvard’s Dr. Avi Loeb https://youtu.be/rDZyI83Bj2w Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ You can now support us on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Follow us on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/

Patrick investigates the current work at Australian observatories with guests: .Jeremy Mould, Alex Rodgers, John Davis, Russell Cannon, Jason Spyromilio, David Allen, David Malin & Michael Burton. First broadcast on 3rd April 1994.

A Paperclip Maximizer is an example of artificial intelligence run amok performing a job, potentially seeking to turn all the Universe into paperclips. But it's also an example of a concept called Instrumental Convergence, where two entities with wildly different ultimate goals might end up acting very much alike. This concept is very important to preparing ourselves for future automation and machine minds, and we'll explore that today. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/the-paperclip-maximizer Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/the-paperclip-maximizer-narration-only Credits: The Paperclip Maximizer Episode 201a, Season 5 E36a Written by: Isaac Arthur Mark Warburton Editors Darius Said Keith Blockus Konstantin Sokerin Matt Campbell Graphics by: Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ Tristan3D Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music: Markus Junnikkala, "Fate of Our People" & "A Memory of Earth" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ Chris Zabriskie, "Cylinder 9" & "The Ocean Continue to Rise" http://chriszabriskie.com Denny Schneidemesser, "Novus Aeterno (Main Titles)" https://soundcloud.com/denny-schneidemesser

Hear what it takes to get from the Earth to Mars and home again! Presented by NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s Terry W. Himes, a a Mars Mission veteran with major roles in the development of deep space missions.

You can learn more at https://kiwico.com/physicsgirl to check out a special offer from KiwiCo! What happens when black holes collide? What is the speed of gravity? There are so many weird questions related to gravitational waves. Why are there giant concrete tunnels in the desert? - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjcS1kRkc6M If you liked this video check out these: What is a Black Hole? - Stephen Hawking's final theory https://youtu.be/SdySHadrYAA The Most MYSTERIOUS Object in the Universe https://youtu.be/GHsQl-k3syg Thanks to Amber Strunk, Michael Landry and LIGO Hanford Observatory! http://physicsgirl.org/ http://twitter.com/thephysicsgirl http://facebook.com/thephysicsgirl http://instagram.com/thephysicsgirl Creator/Host: Dianna Cowern Editor: Levi Butner Producer: Imogen Ashford Here's the 'capstone' paper Michael and I talked about https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aa91c9

Astronomers are working to understand what happens when black holes are set free to roam the Milky Way. Yale’s Dr. Michael Tremmel spoke to John Michael Godier on this episode of Event Horizon about rogue supermassive black holes. They also discussed binary black holes and the physics of galaxy mergers. As well as what would happen if a black hole came near our solar system? "Wandering Supermassive Black Holes in Milky-Way-mass Halos", Tremmel et al, 2018 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/aabc0a RESEARCH SPOTLIGHT: N-BODY SHOP SIMULATES THE UNIVERSE: https://depts.washington.edu/astron/spotlight/research-spotlight-n-body-shop-simulates-the-universe/ Study: Milky Way’s supermassive black hole may have ‘unseen’ siblings: https://news.yale.edu/2018/04/24/study-milky-ways-supermassive-black-hole-may-have-unseen-siblings Dr. Tremmel's website: https://mtremmel.github.io/research/SMBHdynamics.html Wandering Supermassive Black Holes and Where to Find Them – Dr. Michael Tremmel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBTaxbRSXGk&t=2s Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Twitter: https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/

Planets, like the Earth, could potentially serve as giant telescopes - as explored in our last video (https://youtu.be/jgOTZe07eHA). This happens because the atmosphere refracts light and so bends it into a focus, like a huge spherical lens. Parabolic dishes on Earth can be sued as both telescopes and antennae, and so in the same way - could planets be used as antennae? Today we explore the possibility of using the Jupiter as a giant antennae, perhaps serving as the basis for an interplanetary internet, and how Juno could very well test the idea today. Written and Presented by Professor David Kipping ► The original Terrascope paper is Kipping, David (2019), "The Terrascope: On the Possibility of Using the Earth as an Atmospheric Lens", PASP, accepted for publication: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.00490 ► The new Jovoscope research note is Kipping, David (2019), "A Possible Test of the Terrascope Concept Using Jupiter & Juno", RNAAS: http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.edu/jovoscope.pdf Chapters 0:00 - Whispers on the Wind 5:04 - Jovoscope 13:02 - Interplanetary Internet Video materials and graphics used: ► 2014's "COSMOS: A SpaceTime Odyssey", written by Ann Druyan and Steven Soter, Cosmos Studios, Inc: https://youtu.be/GO5FwsblpT8 ► Voyager 2 footage courtesy NASA/JPL: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/video/details.php?id=1564 ► Juno arrival at Jupiter animation by NASA/JPL/SwRI: https://youtu.be/NNt9DTw7nzk ► Juno Perijove-18 Jupiter Flyby by NASA/JPL/SwRI/MSSS/SPICE/Gerald Eichstädt: https://youtu.be/HKCldl39CF0 ► "Juno's Communications" by NASA/JPL/SwRI: https://youtu.be/QA3UiDbCPGE ► "Juno Engineering: Precision Matters" by NASA/JPL/SwRI: https://youtu.be/eV5Ot2HCKXI ► Water droplet by stepvideolabs: https://youtu.be/RLn1ErhxOPo ► Diffraction by Andrew Norton and the Open University: https://youtu.be/BH0NfVUTWG4 ► DSN footage from NASA/JPL: https://youtu.be/NGgzq8eXZOQ ► "Juno Jupiter orbit animation" by NASA/JPL/SwRI: https://youtu.be/y8KuqumqBgM ► "Fly into the Great Red Spot of Jupiter with NASA’s Juno Mission" by NASA: https://youtu.be/uj3Lq7Gu94Y ► Breakthrough Starshot animation from the Breakthrough Foundation: https://youtu.be/xRFXV4Z6x8s ► "Cassini's Grand Finale" by NASA/JPL/ESA: https://youtu.be/xrGAQCq9BMU ► "Atlas, The Next Generation", Boston Dynamics: https://youtu.be/rVlhMGQgDkY Movies/TV scenes used: ► Interstellar (2014) ► Star Trek: The Next Generation (1989) Music used, in chronological order: ► Cylinder Five (http://chriszabriskie.com/cylinders/) by Chris Zabriskie (http://chriszabriskie.com/); licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ► Cylinder Seven (http://chriszabriskie.com/cylinders/) by Chris Zabriskie (http://chriszabriskie.com/); licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ► Music from Neptune Flux, "The Oceans Continue to Rise" by Chris Zabriskie (http://chriszabriskie.com/neptuneflux/); licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) ► Music from Halo Drive, "Fusion" by Indive (https://indive.bandcamp.com); licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (https://indive.bandcamp.com/album/halo-drive) And also... ► Columbia University Department of Astronomy: http://www.astro.columbia.edu ► Cool Worlds Lab website: http://coolworlds.astro.columbia.edu ::Playlists For Channel:: Latest Cool Worlds Videos ► http://bit.ly/NewCoolWorlds Cool Worlds Research ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsResearch Cool Worlds Long Form Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsEssays Guest Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsGuests Q&A Videos ► http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsQA Tabby's Star ► http://bit.ly/TabbysStar Science of TV/Film ► http://bit.ly/ScienceMovies ::Follow us:: SUBSCRIBE to the channel http://bit.ly/CoolWorldsSubscribe THANKS FOR WATCHING!! #InterplanetaryInternet #Jovoscope #Terrascope

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ Science fiction delights in showing us brave adventurers boarding abandoned spaceships, exploring ancient alien worlds and space hulks, or surviving on planets turned into giant garbage dumps, but how realistic is this idea? And what sort of civilizations and cultures might spring up around such efforts? Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/space-derelicts Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/space-derelicts-narration-only Credits: Space Derelicts & Trash Worlds Episode 201, Season 5 E36 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Keith Blockus S. Kopperud Cover Art: Jakub Grygier Graphics by: Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com Fishy Tree https://www.deviantart.com/fishytree/ Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana LegionTech Studios https://hades9.com Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ Mihail Yordanov Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music Manager: Luca DeRosa - lucaderosa2@live.com Music: Scott Buckley, "Red" http://www.scottbuckley.com.au Marcus Warner, "In Arcadia" Chris Zabriskie, "Unfoldment Revealment Evolution Exposition Integration Arson" http://chriszabriskie.com Serena Elis, "Science" https://soundcloud.com/serenaelis Kai Engel, "Soli" https://www.kai-engel.com/ Denny Schneidemesser, "Luminous Rays" https://soundcloud.com/denny-schneidemesser

George Dvorsky says in his article 'Humans Will Never Colonize Mars' on Gizmodo that,“The suggestion that humans will soon set up bustling, long-lasting colonies on Mars is something many of us take for granted. What this lofty vision fails to appreciate, however, are the monumental—if not intractable—challenges awaiting colonists who want to permanently live on Mars. Unless we radically adapt our brains and bodies to the harsh Martian environment, the Red Planet will forever remain off limits to humans.” John Michael Godier and George Dvorsky discuss his article and exactly will humans ever colonize mars? As well as the misconception from people over whether humans will never go to mars or the idea of can we live on mars? They also go over a spacex mars mission update and if there are other planned missions to mars? As well as if virtual space exploration could be feasible. Also. What is the Fermi Paradox? And how does it relate to exploring the solar system in a virtual environment as well as Artificial Intelligence and super intelligence. Humans Will Never Colonize Mars https://gizmodo.com/humans-will-never-colonize-mars-1836316222 George Dvorsky https://twitter.com/dvorsky https://kinja.com/georgedvorsky Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ In the future humanity might build structures of incomprehensible size and splendor, megastructures and artificial worlds, but somebody is going to have to build and maintain these feats of science and engineering and clean up all the orbital debris. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/megastructure-maintenance Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/megastructure-maintenance-narration-only Credits: Megatructure Maintenance & Space Janitors Episode 199, Season 5 E34 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Jerry Guern Keith Blockus Mark Warburton Olly Epsom Cover Art: Jakub Grygier Graphics by: Bryan Verteeg Darth Biomech Fishy Tree Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik Justin Dixon Katie Byrne Ken York LegionTech Studios Mike Munt of Apogii Sergio Botero Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music Manager: Luca DeRosa Music: Markus Junnikkala, "We Roam the Stars" Lombus, "Amino" Ross Bugden, "Ascension & "Interstellar" Stellardrone, "On A Beam Of Light" Aerium, "The Islands moved while I was asleep" Markus Junnikkala, "Always Tell Me The Odds"

Does intelligent alien life exist? Answering the question of are we alone has turned out to be a bit more difficult than was originally envisioned when SETI first began decades ago. At first it was a matter of looking for giant omnidirectional beacons blasting out high energy messages, much like what we saw in the movie contact. But as we’ve gone through the process of searching, it’s becoming evident that such a scenario was in a way wishful thinking. We have seen no such unambiguous beacons, and thinking on just why a civilization would expend massive amounts of energy on a signal has changed. It's very likely to be far more subtle than that, and that any intentional message would be beamed directly at us. But beacons aren’t the only game in town. Since the advent of SETI, other technosignatures beyond radio have been thought of. Now we can look for laser emissions, industrial chemicals in the atmospheres of exoplanets, Dyson swarms, and a host of other signatures that would tell us if there are alien civilizations out there. Where is intelligent life in the universe? John is joined with Isaac Arthur to discuss the Fermi paradox, to try and answer where all of the intelligent life is in the universe, and look at what possible techno signatures are most likely. Dyson spheres and Dyson swarms, von neumann probes, and machine civilizations. Is it all just a Simulation? with Isaac Arthur: https://youtu.be/6jqyFChpqe4 Envisioning Our Future with Isaac Arthur: https://youtu.be/BK09iFxUv2U Science and Futurism with Isaac Arthur channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZFipeZtQM5CKUjx6grh54g?ab_channel=IsaacArthur Our Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Our twitter: https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Our Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon/

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ Natural disasters can topple civilizations, even in modern times, but with more and more technology civilizations become more robust and capable of predicting future calamities and preventing such ruin. So what other threats face spacefaring civilizations, both at the interplanetary and interstellar scale? Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/threats-to-interplanetary-interstellar-civilizations Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/threats-to-interplanetary-interstellar-civilizations-narration-only Credits: Threats to Interplanetary & Interstellar Civilizations Episode 197, Season 5 E32 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Darius Said Jerry Guern Keith Blockus Stuart Graham Matt Campbell Cover Art: Jakub Grygier Graphics by: Bryan Versteeg Fishy Tree Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik Ken York Sergio Botero Produced & Narrated by: Isaac Arthur Music Manager: Luca DeRosa Music: Paradox Interactive, "The Titan" Kai Engel, "Endless Story About Sun and Moon" Lombus, "Hydrogen Sonata" Aerium, "Waters of Atlantis" Stellardrone, "Crystal Spheres" Marcus Warner, "The First Few Waves" Epic Mountain, "Space Travel"

Subscribe to Naked Science – http://goo.gl/wpc2Q1 What are the most violent and dangerous planets in our Solar System? One day the time may come when humans have developed technology advanced enough to send sections of Earth’s population to settle on other planets. What kinds of world can we expect to find, how do they compare with our own, and what measures would we need to take to adapt to their alien environments? Naked Science takes us on journey through the Solar System and beyond, examining some of the most extreme characteristics of our planetary neighbours.