TERRAFORMING

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ Our galaxy likely contains trillions of worlds, and perhaps none we could live on without great effort to make them like Earth. To colonize these worlds, to make them settlements for our descendants in the future, we must first terraform them. National Space Society Roadmap: https://space.nss.org/nss-roadmap-to-space-settlement-3rd-edition-2018-contents/ Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/268a-terraforming-forging-new-worlds-december-13-2020-main-segmentmovie Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/268an-terraforming-forging-new-worlds-december-13-2020-narration-only Credits: Terraforming: Forging New Worlds Science & Futurism with Isaac Arthur Episode 268a: December 13, 2020 Written, Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur Editors: Jerry Guern Jason Burbank Keith Blockus S. Kopperud Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics: Bryan Versteeg http://spacehabs.com Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ Sam McNamara Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Udo Schroeter Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound http://epidemicsound.com/creator

In this week's live QA, I answer more questions about the discovery of phosphine on Venus, does Russia own Venus? And more... 00:00 Intro 07:30 Does Russia Own Venus 08:35 How much life would be on Venus? 10:39 Are there missions planned to go to Venus? 12:38 Why is phosphine such a big deal? 16:00 Could we harvest hydrogen from the gas giants? 18:12 Does life really find a way? 19:22 How do we terraform Venus? 22:02 What do I think about the TicTac UFOs? 24:10 Does China release pictures from the Moon? 26:24 What do I think of Away? 29:07 Best rocket fuel? 31:26 Biggest telescope I've looked through? 32:54 Do nearby parallel Universe exist? 36:40 Do I think there's life in the Solar System? 39:20 What historical person would I like to meet? 40:38 Do we contact scientists when working on a story? 42:30 How can we be certain Earth won't be hit by an asteroid? 44:50 What famous science people know me? 45:08 What will LISA be able to detect? 47:30 Are we still mapping the Van Allen Belt? 49:14 Am I worried about Starlink? 53:14 How is the Decadal Survey going? 54:07 Balloon missions to Venus? 55:00 Will satellite megaconstellations make spaceflight difficult? Our Book is out! https://www.amazon.com/Universe-Today-Ultimate-Viewing-Cosmos/dp/1624145442/ Audio Podcast version: ITunes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/universe-today-guide-to-space-audio/id794058155?mt=2 RSS: https://www.universetoday.com/audio What Fraser's Watching Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmkjd428BcHcCEVWOjv7cJ1G Weekly email newsletter: https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter Weekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/ Astronomy Cast: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUHI67dh9jEO2rvK--MdCSg Support us at: https://www.patreon.com/universetoday More stories at: https://www.universetoday.com/ Twitch: https://twitch.tv/fcain Follow us on Twitter: @universetoday Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday Instagram - https://instagram.com/universetoday Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / [email protected] Karla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw Chad Weber - [email protected]

Mars is a very unwelcoming place and NASA said we can’t just terraform the entire planet. But researchers have a new idea which includes silica aerogel. Support us on Patreon and help Cosmoknowledge become the number one destination for science: https://www.patreon.com/cosmoknowledge SUBSCRIBE ► https://goo.gl/PLLFPz ---- Website ► https://cosmoknowledge.com/ TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@cosmoknowledge Instagram ► https://www.instagram.com/itscosmoknowledge Facebook ► https://facebook.com/cosmoknowledgee Edited by: Ardit Bicaj Narrated by: Russell Archey https://www.ravonmedia.com/ Graphics & Credits: Space Engine NASA/JPL-Caltech Music: Austafjord - DEX 1200 Thank you to our Patrons: DonPig - Cosmoknowledge brings news from space. We love you, explorers!

Should we terraform Mars? How would we do it? Why would we do it? Neil deGrasse Tyson and Chuck Nice are here to break down the logistics of putting humans on the Red Planet. You’ll learn why, if we want to warm Mars out of permafrost, it would be a BYOGHG event. You’ll also learn about Elon Musk’s plan to warm up Mars. Chuck ponders the benefits of being a two-planet species. All that, plus, Neil explains why the day we have the power to terraform Mars is the same day we have the power to terraform Earth. Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio Subscribe to StarTalk: https://www.youtube.com/user/startalkradio?sub_confirmation=1 Follow StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalkradio/ About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson #Mars

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ Venus is a desolate scorching world on which no life can exist. Yet if it can be cooled down, there is no other planet we know of more suitable for terraforming and colonization. We will examine methods of cooling Venus down and preparing it to be settled in the future. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/winter-on-venus Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/winter-on-venus-narration-only Credits: Winter on Venus Episode 207, Season 5 E41 Written by: Isaac Arthur Editors: Darius Said Jerry Guern S. Kopperud Cover Art Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics by Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Kris Holland (Mafic Studios) www.maficstudios.com Kristijan Tavcar https://www.miragedereve.com Sam McNamara of Rapid Thrash Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Tristan3D Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur Music Manager Luca DeRosa - [email protected] Music: Markus Junnikkala, "Hail the Victorious Dead" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ Aerium, "The Islands moved while I was asleep" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRnUJY3l5vIJFGsY3XvW4dQ Dan MacLeod, "Lucky" https://soundcloud.com/neptuneuk Markus Junnikkala, "The Men Would love a good fight" https://www.markusjunnikkala.com/ Lombus, "Doppler Shores" https://lombus.bandcamp.com Paradox Interactive, "In Search of Life" https://www.paradoxplaza.com Ross Bugden, "Revelation" https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ

To discover more go to http://lego.build/CITYSpace Humanity’s future is glorious. As we master space travel, we’ll hop from one lifeless world to the next. Life will blossom in our path and the galaxy with shimmer with beautiful Earth-like orbs. Hmmm… maybe. This won’t sound so far fetched if we prove we can do it at least once. If we successfully terraform Mars. Hosted by Matt O'Dowd Written by Matt O'Dowd Graphics by Murilo Lopes Directed by: Andrew Kornhaber Produced By: Kornhaber Brown Support Space Time on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime Check out the new Space Time Merch Store! https://pbsspacetime.com/ We already have the technology to bring humans safely to Mars and set up small settlements - or at least could do within a generation. But those settlements will need to be cocooned - shielded against the deadly cold, intense radiation, and the fatal lack of atmospheric pressure. Surely if we want to thrive on Mars – to make it into our second home – these settlers, or their descendants, will need to be able open the airlocks, shed their spacesuits, and step out onto a survivable surface. We’ll need to terraform Mars, as our first step in terraforming the galaxy. Red Iris Mars habitat by James Telfer: http://bit.ly/JamesTelferRedIris Want Even More Great Space Content? Check out the Exciting Summer of Space Playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list... Big Bang Supporters: Alexander Tamas Anton Lifshits David Nicklas Fabrice Eap Juan Benet Morgan Hough Quasar Supporters: Mark Heising Mark Rosenthal Vinnie Falco Hypernova Supporters: Chuck Zegar Danton Spivey Donal Botkin Edmund Fokschaner Hank S John Hofmann John R. Slavik Jordan Young Joseph Salomone Matthew Matthew O'Connor Syed Ansar Gamma Ray Burst Supporters: Adrien Hatch Adrian Molyneux Alexey Eromenko Andreas Nautsch Bradley Jenkins Brandon Labonte Carlo Mogavero Dan Warren Daniel Lyons David Behtala DFaulk Dustan Jones Geoffrey Short James Flowers James Quintero John Funai John Pollock Jonah Jonathan Nesfeder Joseph Dillman Josh Thomas Kevin Lee Kevin Warne Kyle Hofer Malte Ubl Mark Vasile Nathan Hitchings Nicholas Nachefski Nick Virtue Paul Rose Scott Gossett Sigurd Ruud Frivik Taras Vozniuk Tim Jones Tim Stephani Yurii Konovaliuk سلطان الخليفي

How to turn Mars into another Earth? #Terraforming For more videos, follow me on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ScienceNaturePage/

You can buy Universe Sandbox 2 game here: http://amzn.to/2yJqwU6 Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about a concept known as albedo - super important but not well understood. Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath Space Engine is available for free here: http://spaceengine.org Enjoy and please subscribe. Twitter: https://twitter.com/WhatDaMath Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/whatdamath Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/whatdamath Bitcoins to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! 1GFiTKxWyEjAjZv4vsNtWTUmL53HgXBuvu The hardware used to record these videos: CPU: https://amzn.to/2LZFQCJ Video Card: https://amzn.to/2M1W26C Motherboard: https://amzn.to/2JYGiQQ RAM: https://amzn.to/2Mwy2t4 PSU: https://amzn.to/2LZcrIH Case: https://amzn.to/2MwJZz4 Microphone: https://amzn.to/2t5jTv0 Mixer: https://amzn.to/2JOL0oF Recording and Editing: https://amzn.to/2LX6uvU Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Specifically, great thanks to the following members: Mayumi Tim Sageser Lilith Dawn William Marin Templeton Mark Teranishi Sam Reed Nick Dolgy Luminger Unexpectedbooks.com Greg Lambros Lauren Smith Michael Tiganila Jordan Michael Mitsuda Lyndon Riley Galaxia Dave Blair Jer Alexander Leimbeck Leo Wehrli Sander Stols Konrad Kummli Kai Raphahn Sergio Ruelas Daniel Rosvall Olegas Budnik Tracy Burgess Gordon Cooper Chase Staggs Moonic Jayjay Volz Jason Neuschmid Alexander Mahrt AA Robert MacDonald Becky Steven Adrian Sierra Galant Human George Williams Shinne Giovanni Perryman Zachary Fluke Justin Fortune Anataine Deva Bob Davies Jakub Glos Arikkat A Unnikrishnan Honey Suzanne Lyons Steve Wotton Aneliya Pancheva Angelina Werner Steve Aiello Michael Rucker Tom Warren Xyndicate Bodo Graßmann Liam Moss Michael Koebel Gary Steelman Shelley Passage Andrey Vesnin MrR Rock Howard Daniel Coleman Matthew Lazear Jakub Rychecky Shaun Cahill Silvan Wespi Check the Patreon page to join.

Anthony Muscatello Terraforming Mars with Self-Replicating Robots and Oxygen From the 21st Annual International Mars Society Convention, held at the Pasadena Convention Center in Southern California from Aug 23-26, 2018. The four-day International Mars Society Convention brings together leading scientists, engineers, aerospace industry representatives, government policymakers and journalists to talk about the latest scientific discoveries, technological advances and political-economic developments that could help pave the way for a human mission to the planet Mars. #MarsTerraforming #MarsInSituResourceUtilization #MarsMaterials

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The Case for Mars explores the different discoveries that are taking place on the Red Planet. In this episode, we continue the discussion on Terraforming Mars. We discuss whether or not plants would be able to survive on Mars, and what we would need to do in order to keep them alive. We also look into other means of creating oxygen on Mars, such as NASA's MOXIE experiment, and see what problems are with the current solutions. Thanks for watching! And subscribe if you enjoy this series Twitter: https://twitter.com/wolf_martian Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/MartianWolf Heading Home by Nekzlo @nekzlo Music provided by Free Music for Vlogs youtu.be/YGL35p7LLqo ------------------------------ • Contact the artist: @nekzlo www.instagram.com/nekzlo/ twitter.com/Nekzlo_Music open.spotify.com/artist/75LSn0DiQyH6LnHBT8fOEK ------------------------------

The Case for Mars explores the different discoveries that are taking place on the Red Planet. In this episode, we continue the discussion on Terraforming Mars. We discuss where water is hiding on Mars, what needs to happen to make that water liquid, and what that might effect in terms of the overall atmosphere. Thanks for watching! And subscribe if you enjoy this series Twitter: https://twitter.com/wolf_martian Heading Home by Nekzlo @nekzlo Music provided by Free Music for Vlogs youtu.be/YGL35p7LLqo ------------------------------ • Contact the artist: @nekzlo www.instagram.com/nekzlo/ twitter.com/Nekzlo_Music open.spotify.com/artist/75LSn0DiQyH6LnHBT8fOEK ------------------------------

The Case for Mars explores the different discoveries that are taking place on the Red Planet. In this episode, we continue the discussion on Terraforming Mars. We discuss why Mars no longer has a Magnetosphere, what we need to do in order to protect the Martian atmosphere from solar winds. Thanks for watching! And subscribe if you enjoy this series Heading Home by Nekzlo @nekzlo Music provided by Free Music for Vlogs youtu.be/YGL35p7LLqo ------------------------------ • Contact the artist: @nekzlo www.instagram.com/nekzlo/ twitter.com/Nekzlo_Music open.spotify.com/artist/75LSn0DiQyH6LnHBT8fOEK ------------------------------

The Case for Mars explores the different discoveries that are taking place on the Red Planet. In this episode, we begin our discussion on Terraforming Mars. We discuss the greenhouse effect, actual methods of raising the temperature on Mars, and how effective some of these solutions actually are. Thanks for watching! And subscribe if you enjoy this series

The Case for Mars explores the different discoveries that are taking place on the Red Planet. In this episode, we begin our discussion on Terraforming Mars. We discuss the differences between the Earth's atmosphere, and the Martian atmosphere, what needs to happen to effectively increase an atmosphere, and some of the greatest challenges along the way. Thanks for watching! And subscribe if you enjoy this series

One way to help us live on Mars would be to terraform the planet. Some scientists think we might be able to do that by giving it a new magnetic field! Host: Caitlin Hofmeister ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters: Kelly Landrum Jones, Sam Lutfi, Kevin Knupp, Nicholas Smith, D.A. Noe, alexander wadsworth, سلط الخليفي, Piya Shedden, KatieMarie Magnone, Scott Satovsky Jr, Charles Southerland, Bader AlGhamdi, James Harshaw, Patrick Merrithew, Patrick D. Ashmore, Candy, Tim Curwick, charles george, Saul, Mark Terrio-Cameron, Viraansh Bhanushali, Kevin Bealer, Philippe von Bergen, Chris Peters, Justin Lentz ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://livestream.com/viewnow/vision2050/videos/150701155 https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/V2050/pdf/8250.pdf https://phys.org/news/2017-03-nasa-magnetic-shield-mars-atmosphere.html https://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/mar/05/nasa-finds-evidence-of-a-vast-ancient-ocean-on-mars http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/29/world/climate-change-geoengineering/index.html http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/01/solar-shield-could-save-us-climate-change-its-sudden-collapse-would-doom-planet ---------- Images: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/real-martians-how-to-protect-astronauts-from-space-radiation-on-mars https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap140511.html https://mars.nasa.gov/resources/21360/ https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/chasma-boreale-and-the-north-polar-ice-cap https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terraforming_of_Mars#/media/File:Magnetic_shield_on_L1_orbit_around_Mars.png https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/mms-in-space-concept https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/mms-in-space-concept https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_sunshade#/media/File:Space_lens.png https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terraforming_of_Mars#/media/File:MarsTransitionV.jpg

Mars is known as the Red Planet, but could we color it green? Learn more: http://pops.ci/ScdFRZ -- Producer/Video by: Jason Lederman Research/Narrator: Mary Beth Griggs Media Used (CC BY 3.0) https://youtu.be/4qltnoEnigA -- FOLLOW POPULAR SCIENCE https://www.popsci.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/popsci Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/popsci Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/popsci Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/add/popularscience Pinterest: https://www.pinterest.com/popularscience

We are joined by John Amabile author of, "Changing the Worlds" to talk about his plan to colonize the solar system in one lifetime. More than just colonization, also terraforming plants like Venus and Mars. Launches: Atlas V Launches NROL-52 News: Huge Lunar Lavatube Found Blue Origin Test Fires Largest Methane Rocket Engine A New Round of Results From Cassini === CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION === Twitter.com/TMRO Facebook.com/TMROTV YouTube.com/TMRO Reddit.com/r/tmro Twitch.tv/TMRO TMRO.tv === OUR REAL-TIME DISCORD CHANNEL === All of the TMRO Shows are created and maintained in our Discord channel. Escape Velocity Patrons have access to a special room, but we also have free #general rooms that anyone can participate in. Join in for free at https://discord.gg/9NkkFWD === TMRO IS CROWD FUNDED === TMRO:Space is a crowd funded show. If you like this episode consider contributing to help us to continue to improve. Head over to http://www.patreon.com/tmro for information plus our all new goals and reward levels

Is there a way to make Mars develop a thicker atmosphere, warmer climate and liquid surface water? Well, maybe… NASA 360 joins Dr. James Green, director of NASA’s Planetary Science Division, as he discusses how a “magnetic shield” could potentially make Mars friendlier for human exploration. Learn more about exciting ideas and visions for the future of solar system exploration at: www.livestream.com/viewnow/Vision2050

It's going to be a lot easier to colonize Mars if we can terraform it first. The first step would be to give Mars a thicker atmosphere, which means it will need a magnetic field, or magnetosphere, to protect it. Here's how we would do that. ________________________________ VIDEO ANNOTATIONS/CARDS How Far Away Is The Moon? https://youtu.be/8KkQCv9opJw What is Quantum Spin? https://youtu.be/sB1EPGmpzyg ________________________________ RELATED YOUTUBE VIDEOS PBS Space Time on Mars: https://youtu.be/o8TCUGDltqM https://youtu.be/jowVq81AgGw https://youtu.be/vLR_a1MAy9I ________________________________ HUGE THANK YOU TO THESE PATRONS ** Clint Cloys, Rick Finn, Nikko Lai, Andrew Goodrich, Nicholas Ursa, Leo Lund, Evgeny Ivanov, Preston From ** ________________________________ SUPPORT THE SCIENCE ASYLUM Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/ScienceAsylum Advanced Theoretical Physics (eBook): https://gumroad.com/l/ubSc Merchandise: http://shop.spreadshirt.com/scienceasylum/ ________________________________ OTHER SOURCES https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Mechanics/lagpt.html https://soho.nascom.nasa.gov/ https://livestream.com/viewnow/vision2050/videos/150701155 https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/V2050/pdf/8250.pdf ________________________________ LINKS TO COMMENTS Featured Comment - Bill DeWitt: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sB1EPGmpzyg&lc=z23nhxsorzbgtt5qq04t1aokges3e1e0ofimi2xsyf4srk0h00410 ________________________________ IMAGE CREDITS Mars: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MARS-Viking.jpg https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA00407 Space Telescopes: https://www.jwst.nasa.gov/images.html https://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/gallery/images/SOHOLower2.html https://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/media/990293/index.html Mount Everest: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mount-Everest.jpg