COLONIZING THE MOON

"To Be, Or Not To Be? Mankind's Exodus to the Stars" From the 22nd Annual International Mars Society Convention, held at the University of Southern California from October 17-20, 2019. The four-day International Mars Society Convention brings together leading scientists, engineers, aerospace industry representatives, government policymakers and journalists to talk about the latest scientific discoveries, technological advances and political-economic developments that could help pave the way for a human mission to the planet Mars. Conference Papers and some presentations will be available on www.MarsPapers.org For more information on the Mars Society, visit our website at www.MarsSociety.org

How will we uncover the history of the Moon? What tools and instruments will help us dig deeper? The latest episode of #AskNASA will answer these questions and more. NASA’s Chief Exploration Scientist Jacob Bleacher demonstrates exactly how craters help us understand the history of Moon rocks and the Moon’s surface. As part of the Artemis program, Jacob highlights the import role astronauts play in finding and analyzing samples. Jacob also explains how field work on Earth support both science and human exploration. Comment with your #AskNASA question and subscribe to learn more from our experts! This video is available for download from NASA's Image and Video Library: https://images.nasa.gov/details-NHQ_2020_0127_AskNASA%E2%94%83%20How%20Will%20Astronauts%20Dig%20on%20the%20Moon

Visit our sponsor, Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/IsaacArthur/ The Moon is gateway to space, and in the future it might serve as an industrial and mining complex fueling vast production of spaceships, rocket fuel, satellites, space stations, and colonial habitats. Visit our Website: http://www.isaacarthur.net Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur SFIA Merchandise available: https://www.signil.com/sfia/ Social Media: Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/1583992725237264/ Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/IsaacArthur/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/Isaac_A_Arthur on Twitter and RT our future content. SFIA Discord Server: https://discord.gg/53GAShE Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: Episode's Audio-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/moon-industrial-complex Episode's Narration-only version: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/moon-industrial-complex-narration-only Credits: Moon: Industrial Complex Episode 221; Jan 16, 2020 Writers: Isaac Arthur Keith Blockus Editors: Jerry Guern S. Kopperud S. Graham Produced & Narrated by Isaac Arthur Cover Art: Jakub Grygier https://www.artstation.com/jakub_grygier Graphics: Andy Nelson Jarred Eagley Jeremy Jozwik https://www.artstation.com/zeuxis_of_losdiajana Justin Dixon Ken York https://www.facebook.com/YDVisual/ Kristijan Tavcar https://www.miragedereve.com Sergio Botero https://www.artstation.com/sboterod?fref=gc Space Resources CGI Tytus Grabowski Udo Schroeter Music Courtesy of Epidemic Sound http://epidemicsound.com/creator

You can buy Universe Sandbox 2 game here: http://amzn.to/2yJqwU6 Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about two studies that investigate what may happen around tidally locked planets around red dwarfs and how moons of those planet could provide enough light for plants. Paper1: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.06285.pdf Paper2: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.12576.pdf Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath Space Engine is available for free here: http://spaceengine.org Enjoy and please subscribe. Twitter: https://twitter.com/WhatDaMath Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/whatdamath Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/whatdamath Bitcoins to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! 1GFiTKxWyEjAjZv4vsNtWTUmL53HgXBuvu The hardware used to record these videos: CPU: https://amzn.to/2LZFQCJ Video Card: https://amzn.to/2M1W26C Motherboard: https://amzn.to/2JYGiQQ RAM: https://amzn.to/2Mwy2t4 PSU: https://amzn.to/2LZcrIH Case: https://amzn.to/2MwJZz4 Microphone: https://amzn.to/2t5jTv0 Mixer: https://amzn.to/2JOL0oF Recording and Editing: https://amzn.to/2LX6uvU Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Specifically, great thanks to the following members: Morrison Waud Vlad Manshin Mark Teranishi TheHuntress Daniel Rosvall Lilith Dawn Ralph Spataro Albert B. Cannon Greg Lambros adam lee Henry Spadoni Jer Nick Dolgy Luminger Konrad Kummli UnexpectedBooks.com Gabriel Seiffert George Williams J Carter Mary Kristof Oleg Hurmak Shinne Jakub Glos Lauren Smith Michael Tiganila Lyndon Riley Johann Goergen Jake Salo LS Greger Dave Blair Michael Mitsuda Russell Sears Vinod sethi Robert Wyssbrod RandalM Gordon Cooper Tracy Burgess Assaf Dar Sagol Jayjay Volz Liam Moss Timothy Welter MD Kai Raphahn Sander Stols Anataine Deva Sergio Ruelas Bodo Graßmann Douglas Burns gary steelman Jan Å oulák Michael Koebel Olegas Budnik Shelley Passage Steven Aiello xyndicate Honey Suzanne Lyons Dale Andrew Darling James Myers Niji Peter Hamrak Matthew Lazear Anton Newman Anton Reed Charles Nadeau Daniel Charles Smith Daniel G. Dave A Doug Baker Doug MacDonald Eugene Sandulenko GrittyFlix Max McNally Minovsky Man Mr Fluffington Paul Koploy Sal Carrera Victor Julian Castillo Becky Steven Jacob Spencer brian plummer Lee Densmore Sir David Coyne Veronika A. Czebe Steve Wotton Adam Smith Alberto Diaz Saldana Chaos Gamer Daniel Coleman Jana Persson Kearny Li Rafael Aguila Rock Howard Tedd Speck rfc1135 Vincent L. Cleaver Claye Griffith David Lewis JohnTaylorWalker Kyle eagle Michael J Fluharty Tarik Qassem Scary ASMR Arp Lee Barnard Rabenold Lisa Stadlbauer Lisette Ramos-Voigt Márton Fülöp Reynir Guðmundsson Rs Wlms tom g. Greyson Flippo Hampton Tunis Ivan Gallagher Jordaen Davids Lynn Johnson Rob Law Thierry Ray Jehlen Gasnier Troy Schmidt William Warren Arikkat Unnikrishnan Uwe Böhnke Carla Deanna Korell-Hall Dipen Bhattacharya Josh Shultz Samuel Mathison Bryan Linsley Chris Bingley David Bennett David Wortz Douglas Wilkinson Lionel Sleeper Markus Bidi Matthew C Weiss Michael McCloskey Mr. Numi Who- Orlando J Carter Peter Sedmák Randall J Silva Vladyslav Kurmaz Walter van der Kamp Brittany House david jungerman Doug Beeferman JL Solidum Luis M Gaytan Tovar Men I Trust Sol Bergeron Beauchemin Hernán Coronel Mr MOD Branden Loizides Chris the Mad Sciencer Christopher Borra Dave Hein Spijker Ingmar Rauschert James McClarty karlos preddie Kitara Burke Lance Fielden Laura Coutu Luis Lengsfeld Lumi Pakkanen MARK ANDERSON Michael R Mendoza Miek Thompson [email protected] Robert Clyde Steven Uttley Susanne Bauer Suzanne Brummitt Yvan Lengwiler Łukasz Adamski Todd Gregory-Gibbs Adam Burnett Christian Rane gene valle Hidden Hinges Jan-Chris Jelle Baris john requa Joseph Conard kristian svensson Qauthar Saleh Tuukka Arola Allen DuBeau Bob Goswick Daniel Schakel Derek Bamber Gerald Williams Gideon Falta Gregory T Hart Jennifer Pumphrey Marcel Barros Michael Luce Peyton Vaughn Quasar Sandy Flowers Svein Trondsen Bonnie Veldey Christian Jochum Daniel Morris Dreameroutthere Jeff Blakemore Maciej Świerczewski Mahesh Gopalan Marilyn Aldridge Paul Maybury Richard Reich RiddleJacks Sean Spartan Tim Jones Paul dunn Robert the Green JoachimB Alec Estrada Devonte Foy Gawen Thompson Jessica Anderson Ketan More Nina and Ivan PartyMartyy & Dem OTF Bois Patrick Denny PAUL G STEWART Sander Hollebrand Suzanne Miezis ZarconDeeGrissom Galen Thurber Indy Car Joseph Wheeler Julia Ruggiero Norm Zemke Phlllp A Falson Rafael Espericueta Brian Jorgensen Darktorn David Campos Irene Ka Jefware Laura Sanborn maycon kruger Mike Laffoon Patrik Franzén Stephen Bowland Vyacheslav Ermakov Check Patreon to join!

Humanity has always been fascinated by the stars, and in the 20th and 21st centuries we've started to really explore space! We've sent probes to distant planets, spaceships all across the solar system, and we've even landed astronauts onto the surface of the moon! But, as we set our sights further and further away, are we really sure that it's the fair thing to do? In this video, Unveiled asks whether space travel is ethical... Do we have the right? This is Unveiled, giving you incredible answers to extraordinary questions! Find more amazing videos for your curiosity here: What If the Big Bang Wasn't the Beginning? - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P6NK_GbfaXM Why Did NASA Stop Going to the Moon? - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEZH_9nUFDg Are you constantly curious? Then subscribe for more from Unveiled ► https://goo.gl/GmtyPv #Space #SolarSystem #NASA #Ethics

Humanity has hopes to one day visit Mars, but what if every single solar system planet was safe for us to live on? In this video, Unveiled imagines a far-future reality when all the planets are habitable - from the searing plains of Mercury to the icy world of Neptune. We could see an entire space network emerge, held together by the asteroid belt. And we could even start to look beyond the Oort Cloud, out into the rest of the universe... This is Unveiled, giving you incredible answers to extraordinary questions! Find more amazing videos for your curiosity here: Did Humans Live on Mars Before Earth? - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APQjPxcJjK0 Why Did NASA Stop Going to the Moon? - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEZH_9nUFDg Are you constantly curious? Then subscribe for more from Unveiled ► https://goo.gl/GmtyPv #Space #SolarSystem #Planets #Mars #Jupiter #Earth #Venus

Calum Hervieu looks to humanity’s future on the Moon and the resurgence of lunar exploration. Subscribe for regular science videos: http://bit.ly/RiSubscRibe Watch the Q&A: https://youtu.be/eC5C9JZKyaQ 50 years on from the Apollo program, the Moon has formed the desolate backdrop for a new era of space exploration. This era is one populated not by nations, but by private companies, each vying to make the next giant leap. The race is certainly on, but what’s the prize? Calum Hervieu is a Spacecraft Operations Engineer working on the lunar surface mission definition at PTScientists in Berlin; a New Space company that aims to be the first private company to land a spacecraft on the Moon. This talk and Q&A was filmed in the Ri on 20 July 2019. --- A very special thank you to our Patreon supporters who help make these videos happen, especially: Andrew McGhee, Dave Ostler, David Lindo, David Schick, Erik Shepherd, Greg Nagel, Ivan Korolev, Joe Godenzi, Julia Stone, Lasse T. Stendan, Lester Su, Osian Gwyn Williams, Paul Brown, Radu Tizu, Rebecca Pan, Robert Hillier, Robert Reinecke and Roger Baker. --- The Ri is on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/TheRoyalInstitution and Twitter: http://twitter.com/ri_science and Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/royalinstitution and Tumblr: http://ri-science.tumblr.com/ Our editorial policy: http://www.rigb.org/home/editorial-policy Subscribe for the latest science videos: http://bit.ly/RiNewsletter Product links on this page may be affiliate links which means it won't cost you any extra but we may earn a small commission if you decide to purchase through the link.

How is the access to the moon regulated on an international level? Could the International Space Station be developed into a jumping off point for space travel? Calum Hervieu answers audience questions following his talk. Subscribe for regular science videos: http://bit.ly/RiSubscRibe Watch the talk: https://youtu.be/VOqUvKsyBDA Calum Hervieu is a Spacecraft Operations Engineer working on the lunar surface mission definition at PTScientists in Berlin; a New Space company that aims to be the first private company to land a spacecraft on the Moon. This talk and Q&A was filmed in the Ri on 20 July 2019. --- A very special thank you to our Patreon supporters who help make these videos happen, especially: Andrew McGhee, Dave Ostler, David Lindo, David Schick, Erik Shepherd, Greg Nagel, Ivan Korolev, Joe Godenzi, Julia Stone, Lasse T. Stendan, Lester Su, Osian Gwyn Williams, Paul Brown, Radu Tizu, Rebecca Pan, Robert Hillier, Robert Reinecke and Roger Baker. --- The Ri is on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/TheRoyalInstitution and Twitter: http://twitter.com/ri_science and Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/royalinstitution and Tumblr: http://ri-science.tumblr.com/ Our editorial policy: http://www.rigb.org/home/editorial-policy Subscribe for the latest science videos: http://bit.ly/RiNewsletter Product links on this page may be affiliate links which means it won't cost you any extra but we may earn a small commission if you decide to purchase through the link.

Join Professor Brian Cox to uncover the science behind surviving on the Moon. Produced by the Royal Society with thanks to the research teams involved in the Royal Society Summer Science Exhibition 2019 exhibit "Living on the Moon!". Discover more about their research at http://livingonthemoon.info/ The Royal Society is a Fellowship of many of the world's most eminent scientists and is the oldest scientific academy in continuous existence. Visit our website to learn more: https://royalsociety.org/ The Royal Society publishes leading science journals. Stay informed: https://royalsociety.org/journals/

For decades, humans have fantasized about living on the moon, but we haven't sent anyone there since 1972. So, how close are we to a moon base? Apollo - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wo1jasvnUg&list=PL6uC-XGZC7X6t9SWSCN0ETF6HWcxy6bVc How Close Are We? Season 2 - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZW_YCWLyv6A&list=PL6uC-XGZC7X4X5RRtme4oR1OOkjViKo8M Read More: How NASA plans to use lunar dust to build structures on the Moon https://www.theverge.com/2018/9/18/17870688/nasa-moon-construction-building-lunar-dust-material "NASA’s new focus has been made clear: the space agency is sending humans back to the Moon — this time, in a sustainable way. At least, that’s the claim made by NASA’s administrator Jim Bridenstine, who says he’s not interested in just leaving “flags and footprints” on the lunar surface. " How to Build a Moon Base https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-07107-4 "Researchers relish the idea of a base for conducting experiments on the Moon and as a way to trial technologies for heading to Mars. Private firms, however, are increasingly tempted by the possibility of mining oxygen and hydrogen — which power rockets — from lunar ice." China Announces Plans for Moon Base https://futurism.com/moon-base-china-plans "A Chinese rover is currently exploring the far side of the Moon, and an official announced on Monday that the country’s space program plans to launch three more lunar missions — with the goal of laying the groundwork for an international Moon base." ___________________ How close are we to colonizing the moon, mapping the human brain and curing cancer? Join Seeker as we go in search of experts, academics and innovators who are racing to solve some of humanity’s biggest scientific challenges. We’ll dive into the facts and comb through the research to find the answers you’re looking for. Seeker explains every aspect of our world through a lens of science, inspiring a new generation of curious minds who want to know how today’s discoveries in science, math, engineering and technology are impacting our lives, and shaping our future. Our stories parse meaning from the noise in a world of rapidly changing information. Visit the Seeker website https://www.seeker.com/videos How Close Are We? on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/HowCloseAreWe/ Subscribe now! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=dnewschannel Seeker on Twitter http://twitter.com/seeker Seeker on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/SeekerMedia/ Seeker http://www.seeker.com/

NASA in Silicon Valley Live is a talk show that features conversations with scientists, researchers, engineers and all-around cool people who work at NASA to push the boundaries of innovation. In this episode streamed on Oct. 11, 2018, we talk about exploring the Moon with robots, NASA’s 60th anniversary and more! Video credit: NASA/Ames Research Center NASA's Ames Research Center is located in California's Silicon Valley. Follow us on social media to hear about the latest developments in space, science, technology and aeronautics. Facebook https://www.facebook.com/nasaames Twitter https://twitter.com/nasaames Instagram https://www.instagram.com/nasaames

ESA trainee Sander Coene explains the significance of virtual reality and its potential for future space exploration and robotics training. Sander and members of the training division at ESA’s astronaut centre in Cologne, Germany, have developed a platform called VORTEX (Virtual Reality Options for Robotics Training Expansion), which is now being used to test concepts for how astronauts might work with robotics on the lunar surface. Music: Cosmic Storm by A Himitsu https://soundcloud.com/a-himitsu Creative Commons – Attribution 3.0 Unported – CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/U4wXUdhNxZk Find out more about the European Astronaut Centre at http://www.esa.int/About_Us/EAC ★ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/ESAsubscribe Check out our full video catalog: http://bit.ly/SpaceInVideos Follow ESA on Twitter: http://bit.ly/ESAonTwitter On Facebook: http://bit.ly/ESAonFacebook On Instagram: http://bit.ly/ESAonInstagram On Flickr: http://bit.ly/ESAonFlickr ESA is Europe's gateway to space. Our mission is to shape the development of Europe's space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world. Check out http://www.esa.int/ESA to get up to speed on everything space related. Copyright information about our videos is available here: http://www.esa.int/spaceinvideos/Terms_and_Conditions

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering15 New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Co-Director: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN References: [1] https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17861-how-astronauts-could-harvest-water-on-the-moon/ [2] http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1973LPSC....4.1159T [3]https://www.technologyreview.com/s/611961/this-mit-spinout-could-finally-clean-up-steel-one-of-the-globes-biggest-climate-polluters/ [4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hnE4Viq-LE [5]https://bostonmetal.com/moe-technology/ [6]https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12134.epdf?referrer_access_token=SzhRcUcti2GAi7rz94eraNRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0OANzpB0T4EX2wecClB0EGadM0vf0i4rW7FQ3KskMWQc9UVxed_shDCfgGAVVeBvxkmsSdmcFLUJzBGTf8oIyotvl8Qnqt8Fxu6r4xSWiRIzr4lnq0AzVhiHa3U0OI3dhq13srxZ5VDluDF54yQDpGaXb1AZvviqbmCn4K-TdKUQ3Qe7pZTX3th46tpLKCFZfj6G4KR2rsemVAHd4p82R08rHuH2MRvYfp9hMbHIS5JFD-MBv5I__uR8qLfQNe5IqMJ7mhNjSdrMwx2TW_kxK61&tracking_referrer=www.technologyreview.com Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande

How To Colonize The Moon - Living On The Moon Explained You can now support us on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/EventHorizonShow Event Horizon's Website: https://www.eventhorizonshow.com/ Andy Weir's book's: Artemis (2017) https://amzn.to/2QWgt7Y The Martian (2011) https://amzn.to/2Ob3WPr John Michael Godier's book Supermind (2017): https://amzn.to/2OjXEx4 In this episode of John Michael Godier's Event Horizon John's guest is author of The Martian (2011) and Artemis (2017) Andy Weir. They discuss the science of living on Mars, how, why, and when to colonize the Moon and Mars. How there is far more water on mars than when Andy wrote The Martian. Then they deliberate over how Artificial Intelligence may put them both out of writing jobs in the near future. Can We Live On The Moon? If So How Will We Get Back To The Moon And Stay There. What Will Living On The Moon Be Like? How Do We Live On Mars? Is It Possible To Live On Mars? Exploring the possibility of terraforming Mars. John Michael Godier's books: https://amzn.to/2yBPLu0 Follow us on Twitter and Instagram @JMGEventHorizon https://www.instagram.com/jmgeventhorizon https://twitter.com/jmgeventhorizon Digitocracy a short story by Andy Weir: https://medium.com/s/futurehuman/digitocracy-a-story-by-andy-weir-a13c0412e50d Andy Weir's Website and Twitter http://www.andyweirauthor.com/ https://twitter.com/andyweirauthor Music Credits: Miguel Johnson https://migueljohnson.bandcamp.com/ "So Many Stars" "Jump Scan Scoop Jump" Stellardrone https://stellardrone.bandcamp.com/ "The Divine Cosmos" "To The Great Beyond" "Airglow" "Breathe in the Light" "Between the Rings" "Northern Lights" Kai Engel https://kaiengel.bandcamp.com/ "Oneiri" Chris Zabriskie https://chriszabriskie.bandcamp.com/ "Cylinder Eight" "Cylinder Five" Lee Rosevere https://leerosevere.bandcamp.com/ "Planet B" Footage: SpaceX ESO ESA NASA Hubble JPL Pixabay Thank you to Andy Weir and all of our Subscribers

Welcome to NASA’s Kennedy Space Center. Here, engineers are dreaming up new technologies that will help build settlements on the Moon or Mars via NASA’s experimental “Swamp Works” lab. With everyone from NASA to Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos looking to send people to the Moon and beyond, the Swamp Works engineers are hard at work figuring out how to help future “space pioneers” actually harvest their own materials from other planets. Verge Science took a spin through the lab and saw some unique prototypes in action. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/2FqJZMl Like Verge Science on Facebook: http://bit.ly/2hoSukO Follow on Twitter: http://bit.ly/2Kr29B9 Follow on Instagram: https://goo.gl/7ZeLvX Read More: http://www.theverge.com Community guidelines: http://bit.ly/2D0hlAv Subscribe to Verge on YouTube for explainers, product reviews, technology news, and more: http://goo.gl/G5RXGs

To support Kurzgesagt and learn more about Brilliant, go to https://www.brilliant.org/nutshell and sign up for free. The first 688 people that go to that link will get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. Did you know that we could start building a Lunar Base today? Sources and further reading: https://www.liebertpub.com/toc/space/4/1 Support us on Patreon so we can make more videos (and get cool stuff in return): https://www.patreon.com/Kurzgesagt?ty=h Steady: https://steadyhq.com/de/kurzgesagt Merchandise:  https://shop.kurzgesagt.org Newsletter: http://eepurl.com/cRUQxz Facebook: http://bit.ly/1NB6U5O Twitter: http://bit.ly/2DDeT83 Instagram: http://bit.ly/2DEN7r3 Discord: https://discord.gg/cB7ycdv The Voice of Kurzgesagt: Steve Taylor: http://voice-pool.com/en/english/ The music of the video here: Soundcloud: https://bit.ly/2x8ThLK Bandcamp: https://bit.ly/2CUlXgL Facebook: https://bit.ly/2qW6bY4 THANKS A LOT TO OUR LOVELY PATRONS FOR SUPPORTING US: jake, Juliane Fajta, Dominik Kröll, Michael Loughran, Graham Stockhausen, Tim Freitag, jaycornonthecob, Riley Ings, Bennet Kammel, Jennifer Baily, Jan Böhm, Chris Corella, Ryan Hanley, Eryn, Frédéric Lessard, Markus Delves, Christopher Kitcher, Austin Harsh, Kai Kent, David Krauss, Chris Portela, Carlos Ocasio, Sebastian Kalix, Brian Long, Tunnelgram, Matt McKellar-Spence, Rick Mayne, Brant Nielsen, Ahmad, Maria, Oskari Kettunen, Stephen DeCataldo, Dylan H, Alexandre, Astrid Eldhuset, Simon Tobar, sciencejunkie, Antonio Juarez, Devon Bernard, Adrian Thomas-Prestemon, Herve, Eric Julius, Reno Lam, Jonathan Sit, Arun Sathiyamurthy, Alex Molyneux, Vladimir Kravtsov, Nick Smith, Théo PEDROSA, PB, Stan Hartley, Michaela Maerkel, Chris Beal, Kacper Kwiatkowski, Nik Alston, Kris Herrick, l.h. riley, Bálint Péter, Bored Studios, Lu Oo, Mario Alexander, Sravan Kumar, Pentalis, Baptiste Parravicini, Oscar, Jan Prokop, Vincent Larouche, Krannex, Antti Nylund, Stefan Raab, Roman Ring, Luke Donabauer, Tim Walsh, Robert LaRosa, Matt DeWolfe, Ben Bromley, Null, Steve Goyne, hongseop Kim, Leif Henning, Tim Sheard, Aleksandr Asirian, chris, Aditya Veer, DrStrangepork, Randy, Daniel Mardale, Krzysztof Krypczyk, Sebastian Regez, Joe Magnabosco Help us caption & translate this video! https://www.youtube.com/timedtext_cs_... How We Could Build a Moon Base TODAY

Revelations about the moon’s past is giving some scientists reason to believe it might make a better future home than we thought. Watch More Space Crafts! | https://bit.ly/2w0YKD1 Read More: Lunar volcanism produced a transient atmosphere around the ancient Moon https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012821X17304971 “Studies of the lunar atmosphere have shown it to be a stable, low-density surface boundary exosphere for the last 3 billion years. However, substantial volcanic activity on the Moon prior to 3 Ga may have released sufficient volatiles to form a transient, more prominent atmosphere.” An Atmosphere Around the Moon? NASA Research Suggests Significant Atmosphere in Lunar Past and Possible Source of Lunar Water https://www.nasa.gov/centers/marshall/news/news/an-atmosphere-around-the-moon-nasa-research-suggests-significant-atmosphere-in-lunar-past.html “The ancient lunar atmosphere was thicker than the atmosphere of Mars today and was likely capable of weathering rocks and producing windstorms. Perhaps most importantly, it could be a source for some, if not all, of the water detected on the Moon.” Is it better to live on the moon or on Mars? A scientific investigation https://qz.com/1105031/should-humans-colonize-mars-or-the-moon-a-scientific-investigation/ “If humans needed to beat a retreat from planet Earth, would it be better to live on Mars, or on the moon?” ____________________ Seeker inspires us to see the world through the lens of science and evokes a sense of curiosity, optimism and adventure. Visit the Seeker website http://www.seeker.com/ Subscribe now! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=dnewschannel Seeker on Twitter http://twitter.com/seeker Seeker on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/SeekerMedia/ Space Crafts on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/SeekerSpaceCrafts/ Seeker http://www.seeker.com/

Bezos says one day humans will have to leave Earth, and he's working on plans for how they'll live on the moon and work in space. Learn more about this story at www.newsy.com/80261/ Find more videos like this at www.newsy.com Follow Newsy on Facebook: www.facebook.com/newsyvideos Follow Newsy on Twitter: www.twitter.com/newsyvideos

The Moon and Mars will probably be the first places in the Solar System that humanity will try to live after leaving the safety and security of Earth. But those worlds are still incredibly harsh environments, with no protection from radiation, little to no atmosphere, and extreme temperatures. Living on those worlds is going to be hard, it’s going to be dangerous. Fortunately, there are a few pockets on those worlds that’ll make it a tiny little bit easier to get a foothold in the Solar System: lava tubes. Sign up to my weekly email newsletter: https://www.universetoday.com/newsletter Support us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday More stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/ Follow us on Twitter: @universetoday Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday Google+ - https://plus.google.com/+universetoday/ Instagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / [email protected] Karla Thompson - @karlaii / https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEItkORQYd4Wf0TpgYI_1fw Chad Weber - [email protected] Chloe Cain - Instagram: @chloegwen2001 References: https://www.seti.org/seti-institute/press-release/possible-lava-tube-skylights-discovered-near-north-pole-moon https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2010/12jul_rabbithole/ https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/21sep_caves https://lightsinthedark.com/2015/03/04/could-humans-set-up-camp-in-martian-lava-tubes/ https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/multimedia/lroimages/lroc-20100617-mare-ingenii.html https://www.seti.org/seti-institute/press-release/possible-lava-tube-skylights-discovered-near-north-pole-moon m.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Mars_Express/The_pit-chains_of_Mars_a_possible_place_for_life https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2017/Q4/potential-human-habitat-located-on-the-moon.html https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/caves2011/pdf/8028.pdf https://www.sintef.no/en/latest-news/snake-robots-in-space/ http://blogs.esa.int/caves/2018/03/13/the-bowels-of-earth-in-3d/ https://www.inverse.com/article/36777-mars-moon-human-colony-lava-tubes

NASA and private entrepreneurs with deep pockets like Elon Musk have spent billions of dollars exploring Mars, with the goal to eventually colonize the planet. But what if it’s not the only site to explore? Retired astronaut and author of “An Astronaut’s Guide to Life on Earth” weighs in. » Subscribe to NBC News: http://nbcnews.to/SubscribeToNBC » Watch more NBC video: http://bit.ly/MoreNBCNews NBC News is a leading source of global news and information. Here you will find clips from NBC Nightly News, Meet The Press, and original digital videos. Subscribe to our channel for news stories, technology, politics, health, entertainment, science, business, and exclusive NBC investigations. Connect with NBC News Online! Visit NBCNews.Com: http://nbcnews.to/ReadNBC Find NBC News on Facebook: http://nbcnews.to/LikeNBC Follow NBC News on Twitter: http://nbcnews.to/FollowNBC Follow NBC News on Google+: http://nbcnews.to/PlusNBC Follow NBC News on Instagram: http://nbcnews.to/InstaNBC Follow NBC News on Pinterest: http://nbcnews.to/PinNBC Chris Hadfield: Before We Colonize Mars, We Should Settle The Moon | Think | NBC News

The pits on the moon might lead to caves big enough to fit cities, but how were they formed? Could We Create A Livable Atmosphere On The Moon? - https://youtu.be/ksvlHp--TgA Get 20% off http://www.domain.com domain names and web hosting when you use coupon code SEEKER at checkout! Thumbnail image courtesy of NASA/Goddard/Arizona State University Read More: The Perfect Location For a Future Moon Base Has Finally Been Confirmed https://www.sciencealert.com/the-perfect-real-estate-for-a-moon-base-has-just-been-confirmed “Forget the romance of camping on the Moon – an unimpeded rain of radiation would make even short stays an express trip to Cancer City. One way to protect potential lunar residents from high doses of cosmic rays would be to stick their base underground.” Vice President Mike Pence Says NASA's Going Back to the Moon https://www.seeker.com/space/exploration/vice-president-pence-pledges-renewed-lunar-focus-for-us-space-agency “The Trump administration is committed to sending astronauts to the moon as part of a broader push to prioritize human spaceflight and firm up US dominance in the final frontier, Vice President Mike Pence said.” First-Ever Map of Water on Moon Could Help Support Lunar Missions https://www.seeker.com/space/first-ever-map-of-water-on-moon-could-help-support-lunar-missions For the first time, scientists have mapped the distribution of water trapped in the moon's soil, which could come in handy for planning future missions to the lunar surface. In 2009, NASA's LCROSS (Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite) probe discovered traces of water and a related molecule called hydroxyl, which consists of hydrogen and oxygen, in soil on the moon. ____________________ Seeker inspires us to see the world through the lens of science and evokes a sense of curiosity, optimism and adventure. Visit the Seeker website https://www.seeker.com/videos Subscribe now! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=dnewschannel Seeker on Twitter http://twitter.com/seeker Trace Dominguez on Twitter https://twitter.com/tracedominguez Seeker on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/SeekerMedia/ Seeker http://www.seeker.com/ Special thanks to Amy Shira Teitel for writing and hosting this episode of Seeker! Check Amy out on Twitter: https://twitter.com/astVintageSpace

We could try living on the moon... but it might not be a good idea. Watch more: Does It Rain Diamonds On Saturn? ►► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cO4zPND9TRc Check out Natalie's channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9depPiZijkug50cDGvIGow Subscribe: https://bit.ly/SubLifeNoggin | Get your exclusive Life Noggin merch: http://keeponthinking.co Support Life Noggin on Patreon: https://patreon.com/LifeNogginStudios Follow Life Noggin! Facebook: https://facebook.com/LifeNoggin/?ref=br_rs Instagram: https://instagram.com/lifenoggin/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/lifenoggin Official Website: https://lnstudios.co/ Watch More Life Noggin: Latest Uploads: https://youtube.com/watch?v=4A6XkYpmidU&list=PL8L0MzSk_V6JtEDRfRMyb6rFd1acqYSlO Big Questions: https://youtube.com/watch?v=rJTkHGXMdb0&list=PL8L0MzSk_V6LtaKh-Eqj7Cs4Tmf5iQPx4 Outer Space: https://youtube.com/watch?v=rJTkHGXMdb0&list=PL8L0MzSk_V6IPWXQvW3Exk9bqGzOdj8Qq Inside the Human Body: https://youtube.com/watch?v=FVnnM6hZ7Wk&list=PL8L0MzSk_V6JoZQ-Sy3eK2rjiDsamxCQs Popular Videos: https://youtube.com/watch?v=1bVfzBD-40E&list=PL8L0MzSk_V6IYeU-cNGR6NYHW19GMiPNy We are LIFE NOGGIN! An animated and educational web show designed to teach you all about your awesome life and the brain that makes you able to live it! We answer questions about everything from inside the human body to deep outer space. Stay tuned for more videos on every Monday and Thursday! Keep On Thinking. Life Noggin Team: Director/Voice: http://lifenogg.in/PatGraziosi Executive Producer - Ian Dokie: http://instagram.com/iandokie Director of Marketing: http://lifenogg.in/JaredOban Animation by Steven Lawson Written by Sophie Bakoledis: https://www.instagram.com/sophieexplorestheworld/ Sources: https://gizmodo.com/what-it-will-take-for-humans-to-live-on-the-moon-1712042868 https://www.space.com/7328-official-water-moon.html https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/07/water-moon-formed-volcanoes-glass-space-science/ http://discovermagazine.com/2007/mar/can-we-survive-on-the-moon https://www.nasa.gov/feature/deep-space-gateway-to-open-opportunities-for-distant-destinations https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/12/061204-moon-base.html https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/17/16488646/bigelow-aerospace-united-launch-alliance-b330-habitat-lunar-depot https://www.space.com/28494-how-to-live-on-the-moon.html https://qz.com/1105031/should-humans-colonize-mars-or-the-moon-a-scientific-investigation/ https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/stereo/news/stereo_astronauts.html https://www.health.ny.gov/publications/4402/ https://www.nasa.gov/audience/foreducators/postsecondary/features/F_Bones_in_Space.html https://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/lunar/letss/regolith.pdf https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/09/080924191552.htm https://sservi.nasa.gov/articles/nasa-looking-to-mine-water-on-the-moon-and-mars/ https://www.1-act.com/pressure-controlled-heat-pipe-solar-receiver-for-regolith-oxygen-production-with-multiple-reactors/ https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/sls_fact_sheet_final_10112017.pdf https://www.theverge.com/2014/9/1/6093189/nasa-is-building-the-largest-rocket-of-all-time-for-a-2018-launch https://www.popsci.com/we-could-be-living-on-moon-in-10-years-or-less#page-3 https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/05/trump-nasa-budget/527817/ http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/moon-mars/news/a20102/we-could-have-a-moon-base-for-10-billion/ FTC Disclosure: This video was sponsored by Made In Network

To support SciShow Space and learn more about Brilliant, go to https://brilliant.org/scishowspace/. Last week, engineers announced two possible lunar habitats: a big pillowy space closet and lunar lava tubes. Host: Caitlin Hofmeister We want to learn more about you and your opinions! If you have time, please take a moment to fill out this survey: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/SciShowSurvey2017 Thank you! ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters: Kevin Bealer, Mark Terrio-Cameron, KatieMarie Magnone, Inerri, D.A. Noe, Charles Southerland, Fatima Iqbal, سلطان الخليفي, Nicholas Smith, Tim Curwick, Scott Satovsky Jr, Philippe von Bergen, Bella Nash, Chris Peters, Patrick D. Ashmore, Piya Shedden, Charles George ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: http://images.spaceref.com/news/2011/bigelow.chrtz.isdc.pdf http://www.ulalaunch.com/bigelow-aerospace-and-ula-lunar-depot.aspx http://www.bigelowaerospace.com/media/lunar_video_copy.webm https://www.theverge.com/2017/10/17/16488646/bigelow-aerospace-united-launch-alliance-b330-habitat-lunar-depot http://www.bigelowaerospace.com/pages/beam/ https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/10/nasa-tries-an-inflatable-room-on-the-space-station-likes-it/ http://www.ulalaunch.com/uploads/docs/Published_Papers/Evolution/Vulcan_ACES_and_Beyond_2016_AAS_16-052_DEROY_REED.pdf https://sservi.nasa.gov/articles/lava-tube-lunar-base/ http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2017GL074998/epdf http://www.newsweek.com/colonizing-moon-scientists-lava-tubes-underground-city-688292 ---------- Images: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigelow_Expandable_Activity_Module#/media/File:BEAM_mockup.jpg https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/space-stations-expandable-habitat https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/a-look-inside-the-space-stations-expandable-beam-module https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thurston_Lava_Tube,_Big_Island.jpg https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/news/first-year.html

We are joined by John Amabile author of, "Changing the Worlds" to talk about his plan to colonize the solar system in one lifetime. More than just colonization, also terraforming plants like Venus and Mars. Launches: Atlas V Launches NROL-52 News: Huge Lunar Lavatube Found Blue Origin Test Fires Largest Methane Rocket Engine A New Round of Results From Cassini === CONTINUE THE CONVERSATION === Twitter.com/TMRO Facebook.com/TMROTV YouTube.com/TMRO Reddit.com/r/tmro Twitch.tv/TMRO TMRO.tv === OUR REAL-TIME DISCORD CHANNEL === All of the TMRO Shows are created and maintained in our Discord channel. Escape Velocity Patrons have access to a special room, but we also have free #general rooms that anyone can participate in. Join in for free at https://discord.gg/9NkkFWD === TMRO IS CROWD FUNDED === TMRO:Space is a crowd funded show. If you like this episode consider contributing to help us to continue to improve. Head over to http://www.patreon.com/tmro for information plus our all new goals and reward levels

MOON — A cavernous lava tube was this week confirmed to exist beneath the surface of the moon. The discovery was after by a team of Japanese and American scientists using data from the SELENE and GRAIL spacecraft to acoustically map the enormous lava tube. These tubes are volcanic underground passages formed by flowing lava to funnel the substance. Once the flow stops, the tube remains with features similar to a cave. The chasm is around 100 meters wide and 50 kilometers long, reported the Guardian. It is located in the Marius Hills region of the celestial body. The cave could provide shelter to astronauts during moon missions, protecting them from dangerous cosmic radiation. This could potentially allow for the development of a lunar exploration base. Details of the finding was published in the journal, Geophysical Research Letters. ----------------------------------------­--------------------- TomoNews is your best source for real news. We cover the funniest, craziest and most talked-about stories on the internet. Our tone is irreverent and unapologetic. If you’re laughing, we’re laughing. If you’re outraged, we’re outraged. We tell it like it is. And because we can animate stories, TomoNews brings you news like you’ve never seen before. Visit our official website for all the latest, uncensored videos: http://us.tomonews.com Check out our Android app: http://bit.ly/1rddhCj Check out our iOS app: http://bit.ly/1gO3z1f Get your TomoNews merch today! http://bit.ly/tomonews-teespring Get top stories delivered to your inbox everyday: http://bit.ly/tomo-newsletter Stay connected with us here: Facebook http://www.facebook.com/TomoNewsUS Twitter @tomonewsus http://www.twitter.com/TomoNewsUS Google+ http://plus.google.com/+TomoNewsUS/ Instagram @tomonewsus http://instagram.com/tomonewsus

To support SciShow Space and learn more about Brilliant, go to https://brilliant.org/scishowspace/. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk announced some ambitious plans at the International Aeronautical Congress. If he's right, we could have humans living on the moon and Mars within a decade, and you might never have an 18 hour flight again! We want to learn more about you and your opinions! If you have time, please take a moment to fill out this survey: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/SciShowSurvey2017 Thank you! Hosted by: Hank Green ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters: Kevin Bealer, Mark Terrio-Cameron, KatieMarie Magnone, Inerri, D.A. Noe, Charles Southerland, Fatima Iqbal, سلطان الخليفي, Nicholas Smith, Tim Curwick, Scott Satovsky Jr, Philippe von Bergen, Bella Nash, Chris Peters, Patrick D. Ashmore, Piya Shedden, Charles George ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: http://www.spacex.com/mars https://arstechnica.com/science/2017/09/musk-revises-his-mars-ambitions-and-they-seem-a-little-bit-more-real/ https://arstechnica.com/science/2016/09/musks-mars-moment-audacity-madness-brilliance-or-maybe-all-three/ https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/29/16378802/elon-musk-mars-plan-rocket-spaceship-colonization-iac-2017 https://www.theverge.com/2017/3/31/15135304/spacex-launch-video-used-falcon-9-rocket-watch http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-nasa-administrator-bridenstine-20170906-story.html http://www.iac2017.org/ https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/588413main_SLS_Fun_Facts.pdf Images: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Interplanetary_Transport_System_(29937258496).jpg https://www.flickr.com/photos/spacex/32996435084/ https://www.flickr.com/photos/spacex/17071818163/

Our moon, the closest celestial body to Earth, it is very harsh yet still we are able to inhabit it. But how? Watch the video to find out. Intro and outro footage made with Space Engine. Moon Garden by JayProductsPainting Terrarium by Tracy Glover Music: Kevin MacLeod - Martian Cowboy Dreksler Astral

SpaceX aims to launch spaceships to Mars within five years with a new rocket design that could also be used on Earth to make rapid around-the-globe trips https://www.newscientist.com/article/2149003-elon-musks-new-plans-for-a-moon-base-and-a-mars-mission-by-2022/

The SpaceX CEO explains how the new spaceship can help create a moon base. -- Elon Musk Teases Images of SpaceX 'Moon Base Alpha' and 'Mars City': https://www.space.com/38310-elon-musk-moon-base-mars-city-images.html Credit: SpaceX

Speaking at the International Space Station Research and Development Conference on Wednesday, Tesla and SpaceX Founder Elon Musk said we need to build a base on the moon to help support missions to Mars and to spur public support for space exploration. » Subscribe to CNBC: http://cnb.cx/SubscribeCNBC About CNBC: From 'Wall Street' to 'Main Street' to award winning original documentaries and Reality TV series, CNBC has you covered. Experience special sneak peeks of your favorite shows, exclusive video and more. Connect with CNBC News Online Get the latest news: http://www.cnbc.com/ Find CNBC News on Facebook: http://cnb.cx/LikeCNBC Follow CNBC News on Twitter: http://cnb.cx/FollowCNBC Follow CNBC News on Google+: http://cnb.cx/PlusCNBC Follow CNBC News on Instagram: http://cnb.cx/InstagramCNBC Elon Musk: We Need A Lunar Base To Help 'Fire Up' The Public About Space Travel | CNBC

For the human race to continue in the far future, we're going to have to live beyond planet Earth. Here are the 5 best options in our own solar system. Support me on Patreon! http://www.patreon.com/answerswithjoe Follow me at all my places! Instagram: https://instagram.com/answerswithjoe Snapchat: https://www.snapchat.com/add/answerswithjoe Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/answerswithjoe Twitter: https://www.twitter.com/answerswithjoe LINKS LINKS LINKS: https://www.inverse.com/article/30832-6-best-extraterrestrial-worlds-colonize-solar-system https://www.space.com/28788-living-on-titan-saturn-explained-infographic.html http://www.scifiideas.com/science-2/a-solution-for-long-term-living-on-low-gravity-planets/ https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2001/ast02aug_1 https://gizmodo.com/hubble-discovers-new-evidence-of-geyser-activity-on-eur-1787081944 https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/26700/how-long-does-it-take-for-radio-or-light-waves-to-travel-from-earth-to-jupiter PBS Spacetime on colonizing Venus https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJ5KV3rzuag ==================== The 5 best options for colonizing in our solar system are: The moon Mars Europa Titan Venus The moon Gravity: 1/6 that of earth Air pressure: none Temperature: extreme (253 in sun, -253 in shade) - Why go - a place to launch to other places Orbiting at 2288 mph (3683 kph) - significant boost Advantages: Instant communication with Earth Good place to learn how to colonize where Experts are available 24/7 Advantages: Lighter gravity means we could build bigger there Advantages: could dome over craters to create housing Advantages: water ice in some pole craters One place we have talked a lot about is Mars Mars Gravity: Just over 1/3 (38%) Air Pressure: .6% if Earth’s Temperature: 70 in day (20C), -100 at night (-73C) Why go: Most comfortable temperature-wise and gravity-wise, but pressure is still abysmal Down-side: Thin atmosphere means not enough to support life but enough to make landings difficult. Terraforming option - most potential for terraforming. Melting ice caps could pump CO2 into the air and thicken the atmosphere as well as warm the planet Europa Gravity: 13% of Earth’s Air pressure: barely exists - mostly oxygen Temperature: -260F -160C This seems like a swing and a miss, but there’s something interesting under the surface of Europa Tidal heating causes a sea of liquid water beneath the surface. One of the best options for finding life in the solar system Underwater habitats might be the answer. Downside: radiation carried by Jupiter’s magnetic field would pose an issue Titan Gravity: 13% of Earth’s Air pressure: 1.5x that of Earth Temperature: -290F, -179C Of all the places in the solar system, Titan’s air pressure is most like Earth’s You could just walk around on the surface without a suit, except for the fact that it’s so cold methane flows in rivers. Could use the methane for fuel But I promised something controversial, and here it is, my personal favorite option for colonizing another planet… Venus. Venus Gravity: 91% of Earth’s Air Pressure: 100x that of Earth Temperature: 872F, 467C Now I know what you’re saying, you’re saying Joe, that only meets one of the three criteria, how can you possibly pick that as your number one? Because those numbers are for the planet’s surface. Up in the clouds, it’s a different story. Venus’ air pressure is insane. On the surface, it would crush you like a soda can. But about 50 kilometers up in the atmosphere, it’s about the same as here. Which means that just like a ship can float on top of the water, we could build colonies that float on the upper atmosphere of Venus. It would still be hot, but manageable. And I know people will always say, but what if you fall? Or if you drop something, you’ll never get it back. Well, I go back to the ship on the sea analogy. If you fall off the boat, you’re likely to drown. If you drop your phone over the side, you’ll never see it again. But we still have cruise ships carrying thousands of people and entire navies floating around out there. Plus the communication time would be smaller than anywhere else.

During a chat with students at Seattle's Museum of Flight, the billionaire founder of Amazon and Blue Origin discusses how to build a permanent human settlement on the moon. Get the full story on GeekWire: https://www.geekwire.com/2017/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-moon/

Imagine a delivery service that promised to drop your package within five miles of your house, but couldn’t tell you exactly where until after the delivery had happened. That’s how landing on the moon has historically worked, and it’s a problem Astrobotics knows how to fix. The company’s unique GPS system allows it to land spacecraft within meters—rather than kilometers—of the intended target. That might not matter much now, but it will when moon colonizers need fresh supplies from their home planet. Production company Freethink documents the work of Astrobotics in this episode from the series The New Space Race. ➡ Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoSubscribe ➡ Get More Short Film Showcase: http://bit.ly/ShortFilmShowcase ➡ See More from the filmmakers at Freethink: http://www.freethinkmedia.com/ About Short Film Showcase: The Short Film Showcase spotlights exceptional short videos created by filmmakers from around the web and selected by National Geographic editors. We look for work that affirms National Geographic's belief in the power of science, exploration, and storytelling to change the world. The filmmakers created the content presented, and the opinions expressed are their own, not those of National Geographic Partners. See more from National Geographic's Short Film Showcase at http://documentary.com Get More National Geographic: Official Site: http://bit.ly/NatGeoOfficialSite Facebook: http://bit.ly/FBNatGeo Twitter: http://bit.ly/NatGeoTwitter Instagram: http://bit.ly/NatGeoInsta About National Geographic: National Geographic is the world's premium destination for science, exploration, and adventure. Through their world-class scientists, photographers, journalists, and filmmakers, Nat Geo gets you closer to the stories that matter and past the edge of what's possible. If We Colonize the Moon, This Company Wants to Ship Our Stuff | Short Film Showcase https://youtu.be/LljPYWfFtao National Geographic https://www.youtube.com/natgeo

The SpaceX Moon mission is going to send two people on a one-week trip around the Moon in 2018. The passengers are not NASA astronauts but two paying customers who have already put down significant deposits for the mission. It’s a trip that will officially put SpaceX in the space tourism business — and it’s also a trip that could spark a small space race with NASA. The Crew Dragon might land using parachutes or even a water landing, but the animation from SpaceX of it's propulsive landing techology was too good not to use. For more details check out: http://www.theverge.com/2017/2/28/14756488/spacex-vs-nasa-new-space-race-moon-travel-tourism Subscribe: https://goo.gl/G5RXGs Check out our full video catalog: https://goo.gl/lfcGfq Visit our playlists: https://goo.gl/94XbKx Like The Verge on Facebook: https://goo.gl/2P1aGc Follow on Twitter: https://goo.gl/XTWX61 Follow on Instagram: https://goo.gl/7ZeLvX Read More: http://www.theverge.com

Until recently, scientists thought the moon had no atmosphere, but it actually does! What's it made of and can it be made to support life? How the Lunar Module Launched from the Moon Without a Flame- https://youtu.be/QsLtAUb1-Lw Why Does Earth Only Have One Moon? - https://youtu.be/2HoVa2-PLCM Sign Up For The Seeker Newsletter Here - http://bit.ly/1UO1PxI Discovery GO - http://smart.link/57ae195b47796 Read More: Is There an Atmosphere on the Moon? https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LADEE/news/lunar-atmosphere.html#.WAFEj5MrI_V "What is the moon's atmosphere made of? We have some clues. The Apollo 17 mission deployed an instrument called the Lunar Atmospheric Composition Experiment (LACE) on the moon's surface. It detected small amounts of a number of atoms and molecules including helium, argon, and possibly neon, ammonia, methane and carbon dioxide." Mars Lost Atmosphere to Space as Life Took Hold on Earth http://www.space.com/31031-mars-atmosphere-discovery-nasa-maven.html "Observations by NASA's Mars rover Curiosity and other spacecraft have shown that the Red Planet was relatively warm billions of years ago, with extensive lake-and-stream systems and perhaps even a large ocean that covered much of the Martian surface." How Do We Terraform The Moon? http://www.universetoday.com/121140/could-we-terraform-the-moon/ "Ever since the beginning of the Space Age, scientists and futurists have explored the idea of transforming other worlds to meet human needs. Known as terraforming, this process calls for the use of environmental engineering techniques to alter a planet or moon's temperature, atmosphere, topography or ecology (or all of the above) in order to make it more 'Earth-like.'" ____________________ DNews is dedicated to satisfying your curiosity and to bringing you mind-bending stories & perspectives you won't find anywhere else! New videos daily. Watch More DNews on Seeker http://www.seeker.com/show/dnews/ Subscribe now! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=dnewschannel Seeker on Twitter http://twitter.com/seeker Trace Dominguez on Twitter https://twitter.com/tracedominguez DNews on Facebook https://facebook.com/DiscoveryNews DNews on Google+ https://plus.google.com/u/0/+dnews Seeker http://www.seeker.com/ Sign Up For The Seeker Newsletter Here: http://bit.ly/1UO1PxI Special thanks to Amy Shira Teitel for hosting and writing this episode of DNews! Check Amy out on Twitter: https://twitter.com/astVintageSpace

In this epic, 2-part episode, we team up with Isaac Arthur to imagine how humans will colonize the inner Solar System, becoming a true spacefaring civilization. Here's Part II https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0W7IRBeDkj4 Support us at: http://www.patreon.com/universetoday More stories at: http://www.universetoday.com/ Follow us on Twitter: @universetoday Follow us on Tumblr: http://universetoday.tumblr.com/ Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/universetoday Google+ - https://plus.google.com/+universetoday/ Instagram - http://instagram.com/universetoday Team: Fraser Cain - @fcain / [email protected] Karla Thompson - @karlaii Chad Weber - [email protected] Science fiction has told us again and again, we belong out there, among the stars. But before we can build that vast galactic empire, we’ve got to learn how to just survive in space. Fortunately, we happen to live in a Solar System with many worlds, large and small that we can use to become a spacefaring civilization. This is half of an epic two-part episode that I’m doing with Isaac Arthur, who runs an amazing channel all about futurism, often about the exploration and colonization of space. Make sure you subscribe to his channel. This episode is about colonizing the inner Solar System, from tiny Mercury, the smallest planet, out to Mars, the focus of so much attention by Elon Musk and SpaceX. In the other episode, Isaac will talk about what it’ll take to colonize the outer Solar System, and harness its icy riches. You can watch these episodes in either order, just watch them both. At the time of this video, humanity’s colonization efforts of the Solar System are purely on Earth. We’ve exploited every part of the planet, from the South Pole to the North, from huge continents to the smallest islands. There are few places we haven’t fully colonized yet, and we’ll get to that. But when it comes to space, we’ve only taken the shortest, most tentative steps. There have been a few temporarily inhabited space stations, like Mir, Skylab and the Chinese Tiangong Stations. Our first and only true colonization of space is the International Space Station, built in collaboration with NASA, ESA, the Russian Space Agency and other countries. It has been permanently inhabited since November 2nd, 2000. Needless to say, we’ve got our work cut out for us. Before we talk about the places and ways humans could colonize the rest of the Solar System, it’s important to talk about what it takes to get from place to place. Just to get from the surface of Earth into orbit around our planet, you need to be going about 10 km/s sideways. This is orbit, and the only way we can do it today is with rockets. Once you’ve gotten into Low Earth Orbit, or LEO, you can use more propellant to get to other worlds. If you want to travel to Mars, you’ll need an additional 3.6 km/s in velocity to escape Earth gravity and travel to the Red Planet. If you want to go to Mercury, you’ll need another 5.5 km/s. And if you wanted to escape the Solar System entirely, you’d need another 8.8 km/s. We’re always going to want a bigger rocket. The most efficient way to transfer from world to world is via the Hohmann Transfer. This is where you raise your orbit and drift out until you cross paths with your destination. Then you need to slow down, somehow, to go into orbit. One of our primary goals of exploring and colonizing the Solar System will be to gather together the resources that will make future colonization and travel easier. We need water for drinking, and to split it apart for oxygen to breathe. We can also turn this water into rocket fuel. Unfortunately, in the inner Solar System, water is a tough resource to get and will be highly valued. We need solid ground. To build our bases, to mine our resources, to grow our food, and to protect us from the dangers of space radiation. The more gravity we can get the better, since low gravity softens our bones, weakens our muscles, and harms us in ways we don’t fully understand. Each world and place we colonize will have advantages and disadvantages. Let’s be honest, Earth is the best place in the Solar System, it’s got everything we could ever want and need. Everywhere else is going to be brutally difficult to colonize and make self-sustaining. We do have one huge advantage, though. Earth is still here, we can return whenever we like. The discoveries made on our home planet will continue to be useful to humanity in space through communications, and even 3D printing. Once manufacturing is sophisticated enough, a discovery made on one world could be mass produced half a solar system away with the right raw ingredients. We will learn how to make what we need, wherever we are, and how to transport it from place to place, just like we’ve always done.

How can we make Mars, Venus, or some of the moons in our solar system more earth-like? Terraforming, of course! Watch More: This Rocket Failed to Put Soviets on the Moon ►►►► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VuEvJ63-ckM Support Life Noggin on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/LifeNogginStudios?ty=h Follow Us! https://twitter.com/LifeNoggin https://facebook.com/LifeNoggin Click here to see more videos: https://www.youtube.com/user/lifenoggin Life Noggin is a weekly animated educational series. Whether it's science, pop culture, history or art, we explore it all and have a ton of fun doing it. Life Noggin Team: Animation by Steven Lawson Director/Voice: http://lifenogg.in/patgraziosi Executive Producer: http://lifenogg.in/IanDokie Director of Marketing: http://lifenogg.in/JaredOban Head Writer: http://lifenogg.in/KayleeYuhas Sources: http://quest.nasa.gov/mars/background/terra.html http://www.universetoday.com/127311/guide-to-terraforming/ http://www.universetoday.com/113346/how-do-we-terraform-mars/ http://quest.nasa.gov/mars/background/terra2.html http://www.space.com/31044-mars-terraforming-nasa-maven-mission.html http://earthsky.org/space/solar-wind-stripped-martian-atmosphere http://www.universetoday.com/113412/how-do-we-terraform-venus/ http://www.space.com/18527-venus-atmosphere.html http://www.universetoday.com/127311/guide-to-terraforming/ Written by Amy Shira Teitel

Support Wendover Productions on Patreon: https://www.Patreon.com/Wendover Productions Living on the moon would be very, very expensive, but let's take nine minutes to calculate just how expensive it would be. Youtube: http://www.YouTube.com/WendoverProductions Twitter: http://www.Twitter.com/WendoverPro Email: [email protected] Reddit: /u/WendoverProductions or http://www.reddit.com/r/wendoverproductions Big thanks to http://www.shutterstock.com for providing stock footage for this video. Sources: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1fX3rVRDX3nn2RYBUjqoLYfSoUZ_JDk1KFx63mlbjBnY/edit http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1969-059C http://www.thespacereview.com/article/1579/1 http://www.space.com/17556-giant-nasa-rocket-space-launch-cost.html http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/publications/usdafoodpatterns/estimatedcalorieneedsperdaytable.pdf http://www.actahort.org/books/952/952_73.htm http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/146558main_RecyclingEDA(final)%204_10_06.pdf Attributions Lunar greenhouse photos courtesy University of Arizona and used under fair use guidelines ISS videos courtesy NASA Photosynthesis photo courtesy Somepics Fuel module picture courtesy Idaho National Laboratory Mars Colonial Transporter photo courtesy https://michelresidence.wordpress.com/2015/01/30/mars-colonial-transporter/ and used under fair use guidelines “Moonlight Reprise) by Kai Engal

We went to the Moon in the 1960s and 1970s, and we have better technology now, so why haven't we been back? There's a reason, sort of, and it's not the most straightforward... Thanks to the Vlogbrothers for helping make this episode possible. Vintage Space does weekly (depending on my schedule!) videos unpacking something wierd about space and spaceflight history. Subscribe so you never miss an episode! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCw95T_TgbGHhTml4xZ9yIqg Check out the Capricorn One trailer of you haven't seen the movie: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MKbwdTCL8rA ***I've got a PATREON PAGE! Want to listen to a Vintage Space Podcast or get awesome merch like t-shirts? Please consider becoming a patron! I've set up a Patreon account so I can raise funds to buy the gear I'll need to make an awesome podcast and also work with professionals to make better content all around. Any help is so hugely appreciated. https://www.patreon.com/amyshirateitel ***There's loads of other olde timey space to dig into on Vintage Space, too! http://www.popsci.com/blog-network/vi... Breaking the Chains of Gravity, is available now in the UK, US, Canada, Australia, and India! You can order your copy on Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Breaking-Chains... I'm also selling signed hardcover editions of my book on my website! Get your copy here: http://amyshirateitel.com/store - IT'S BACK ONLINE! 🙂 Connect on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/amyshirateitel/ Google+: https://plus.google.com/u/0/+AmyShiraTeitel/posts Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/astvintagespace/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/astVintageSpace

Episode 2 of 3 Check us out on Soundcloud! https://soundcloud.com/dnewsplus Please Subscribe! http://bit.ly/28iQhYC Discovery GO – http://smart.link/57ae195b47796 With its thin atmosphere, cold temperature and lack of drinkable water, maybe Mars isn't our first stop on the search for a new home planet. + + + + + + + + Previous Episode: When We Have To Leave Earth… Where Will We Go?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7X1AdSsMEjM + + + + + + + + B330: http://bigelowaerospace.com/b330/ “The B330 is an expandable space habitat manufactured by Bigelow Aerospace. The design was evolved from NASA's TransHab habitat concept. The B330 will have 330 cubic meters (12,000 cu/ft) of internal space.” Colonizing the Moon?: http://sservi.nasa.gov/articles/colonizing-the-moon/ “Darby Dyar, professor of astronomy and geology at Mount Holyoke College, says the moon is to people today what the New World was to Europeans 600 years ago. “They had been there a few times,” said Dyar, “‘but it took time to work up the courage to send people there to stay.’” NLSI Lunar Science Conference (2008): http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/nlsc2008/pdf/2028.pdf “Exposure to space radiation will be a limiting factor in future manned missions to the moon. In contrast to the brief stays by the Apollo astronauts, in the coming decades humans will remain on the lunar surface for weeks and eventually months at a time.” Bad News for Terraforming: Mars' Atmosphere Is Lost in Space: http://www.space.com/31044-mars-terraforming-nasa-maven-mission.html “The hopes of turning Mars into a more Earth-like planet have just taken a hit. Science-fiction writers have long dreamed of terraforming Mars — changing the frigid Red Planet's climate to make it more suitable for human colonization.” Mars' Atmosphere: Composition, Climate & Weather: http://www.space.com/16903-mars-atmosphere-climate-weather.html “Mars has a thin atmosphere — too thin to easily support life as we know it. The extremely thin air on Mars can also become very dusty. Giant dust storms can blanket the entire planet and last for months.” THE DEFINITIVE GUIDE TO TERRAFORMING: http://www.universetoday.com/127311/guide-to-terraforming/ “Terraforming. Chances are you’ve heard that word thrown around before, most likely in the context of some science fiction story. However, in recent years, thanks to renewed interest in space exploration, this word is being used in an increasingly serious manner.” + + + + + + + + DNews Plus is built for enthusiastic science fans seeking out comprehensive conversations on the geeky topics they love. Host Trace Dominguez digs beyond the usual scope to deliver details, developments and opinions on advanced topics like AI, string theory and Mars exploration. DNews Plus is also offered as an audio podcast on iTunes. + + + + + + + + Trace Dominguez on Twitter https://twitter.com/TraceDominguez DNews on Facebook https://facebook.com/discoverynews DNews on Twitter http://twitter.com/DNews + + + + + + + +

If you’ve ever dreamed of living on Earth’s Moon, we’ve got an episode for you! Host: Caitlin Hofmeister ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Dooblydoo thanks go to the following Patreon supporters -- we couldn't make SciShow without them! Shout out to Justin Ove, Accalia Elementia, Kathy & Tim Philip, Kevin Bealer, Justin Lentz, Fatima Iqbal, Linnea Boyev, Tomasz Jonarski, Chris Peters, Philippe von Bergen, Will and Sonja Marple, and Mark Terrio-Cameron. ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: http://www.sciencealert.com/nasa-scie... http://www.popsci.com/we-could-be-liv... http://online.liebertpub.com/toc/spac... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfp... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfp... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfp... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfp... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfp... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfp... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfp... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfp... http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfp... http://www.space.com/31488-european-m... http://www.universetoday.com/127648/e... http://spaceflight.esa.int/humanrobot... Media: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... https://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/... https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/det... https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi... http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Imag... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_s... https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...

Almost 50 years since man first walked on the lunar surface, the head of the European Space Agency explains his vision for living and working on the Moon. Johann-Dietrich Woerner believes the next giant leap for humankind could be an international collaboration of space faring nations in the form of a Moon village. This village would be a permanent lunar base for science, business, tourism or even mining. Woerner explains how using the Moon’s own natural resources could help build and sustain a base by 3D printing a structure or building element. Robotic rovers could inflate protective domes for astronauts. He also discusses the potential hazards of living on the Moon as well as the possible locations of he lunar base and the advantages of a new global space project.

Jan Woerner, Director General of the European Space Agency, has a bold new vision for space exploration. "My intention is to build up a permanent base station on the Moon," he tells Euronews from the agency's main control room in Darmstadt. "Meaning that it’s an open station, for different member states, for different states around the globe." Mankind has never had a permanent lunar presence, and so this new vision, that Woerner likes to call the 'Moon village', would represent a giant leap in space exploration. This video is also available in the following languages: French: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iBfgxieUw1g German: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5EICRnmBatQ Italian: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RJKZ-d5OL0 Spanish: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2Z59Fa585Y Portuguese: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39axiS1qocU Greek: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BBOmJj_b-c Hungarian: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=defs2TL6IcA

A look at the difficulties of returning to the moon to establish a permanent presence and many of the concepts and ideas envisioned to help accomplish that goal. Support the Channel on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/IsaacArthur Listen or Download the audio of this episode from Soundcloud: https://soundcloud.com/isaac-arthur-148927746/cs04-moon-base-concepts

***NOTE*** This video was originally uploaded in 2013 but has been unavailable for more than a year! Basically, a channel I shouted-out in the first version asked to be removed. That's okay! Now, in a slightly re-edited version, the video is back! And space-ownership is STILL a major unresolved issue that deserves attention. I'm already filming my next brand-new episode, so stay tuned and enjoy this episode! Follow Michael Stevens: http://www.twitter.com/tweetsauce SOURCES AND LINKS BELOW! music by http://www.youtube.com/JakeChudnow bossa nova music from: http://www.audionetwork.com/ namely: "Mars Bar" by Mat Andasun "Girl on the Beach" by Alexander L'Estrange "Bossa Continua" by Tim Garland Vsauce touch video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yE8rkG9Dw4s Vsauce is the 5-second rule true? video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYXdsOEWBj0 minutephysics video on touch: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BksyMWSygnc lawblob tweet: https://twitter.com/lawblob/status/353937392958316544 Eros asteroid and Gregory W. Nemitz: http://www.erosproject.com/legal.html?source=ErosProject http://www.permanent.com/archimedes-institute.html 433 Eros: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/433_Eros Eros probe landing: http://near.jhuapl.edu/ Buy moon 'estates': http://www.moonestates.com Moon Treaty: http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/intromoon-agreement.html Outer Space Treaty: http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/introouterspacetreaty.html animated map of the colonization of the Americas:http://bit.ly/4I7fSF Guns, Germs and Steel: http://www.amazon.co.uk/Guns-Germs-Steel-history-everybody/dp/0099302780 "Canada Bill" Jones: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_Bill_Jones Property ownership especially in space: http://www.context.org/iclib/ic08/gilman1/ http://law.uoregon.edu/org/oril/docs/12-1/brittingham.pdf https://cei.org/issue-analysis/homesteading-final-frontier http://www.thespacereview.com/article/2058/1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraterrestrial_real_estate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finders,_keepers http://www.sciencefocus.com//feature/health/who-owns-space Common Heritage of Mankind: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_heritage_of_mankind Catherine Doldirina article: http://eandt.theiet.org/magazine/2010/11/who-owns-outer-space.cfm Antarctic treaty: http://www.antarctica.ac.uk//about_antarctica/geopolitical/treaty/ stuff we left on the moon/in space: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_archaeology https://web.archive.org/web/20130920011646/http://spacegrant.nmsu.edu/lunarlegacies/index.html http://newscenter.nmsu.edu/Articles/view/4959 Earth-orbit allocation: http://www.itu.int declaration of bogota [PDF]: http://root.ps/download/ASM/dec_bogota.pdf Chapman brothers "Insult to Injury": http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2003/mar/31/artsfeatures.turnerprize2003 http://artobserved.com/2013/06/new-york-jake-and-dinos-chapman-insult-to-injury-at-yoshii-gallery-through-june-29th-2013/ Lunula: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunula_(anatomy Terry Slezak: http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/jscfeatures/articles/000000848.html moon dust exposure newspaper headline: http://bit.ly/146dNrP Space dust falling to Earth links: http://ncse.com/cej/4/3/space-dust-moons-surface-age-cosmos http://ncse.com/cej/4/4/footprints-dust-lunar-surface-creationism http://www.universetoday.com/94392/getting-a-handle-on-how-much-cosmic-dust-hits-earth/ http://www.eduplace.com/kids/hmsc/3/d/cricket/cktcontent_3d.shtml http://www.livingworld.net/shop/space-dust/ http://ase.tufts.edu/cosmos/view_chapter.asp?id=14&page=7 smell of moon dust: http://www.nasa.gov/exploration/home/30jan_smellofmoondust.html Chelyabinsk meteor dust tracking video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q9KwK0izt5c lunar impact video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYloGuUZCFM Lunar meteorites: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_meteorite

China is planning to strip mine the moon for a rare helium, but why? Are they even allowed to do this? Follow Julian on Twitter: https://twitter.com/jhug00 Read More: China Plans To Strip Mine The Moon For Rare Helium-3 http://www.immortal.org/4376/china-plans-strip-mine-moon-rare-helium-3/ "Chinese state media has reported the service module of test lunar orbiter has successfully began orbiting the Moon and the lunar mission will see the Chang'e 5 spacecraft perform a soft landing on the surface of the Moon, where it will collect four pounds of rock and soil samples before returning home, China Topix reported." China Reaches Moon Orbit, Wants to Mine Very Rare, Energy Dense Element http://www.zmescience.com/space/china-moon-mine-helium-14012015/ "China's has reached a new milestone in its space program - its latest spacecraft service module has entered orbit around the moon, after being successfully tested on Earth a few months ago." How Lunar Soil Could Power the Future http://www.livescience.com/2784-lunar-soil-power-future.html "The moon is once again a popular destination, as several space-faring nations are talking about setting up bases there. One reason would be to mine fuel for future fusion reactors." Ouyang Ziyuan's Moon Dream Coming True http://www.china.org.cn/english/scitech/175923.htm "Ouyang Ziyuan's interest in the moon first came when he read about the catastrophic collisions when meteorites hit the Earth." Outer Space Treaty http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty ____________________ DNews is dedicated to satisfying your curiosity and to bringing you mind-bending stories & perspectives you won't find anywhere else! New videos twice daily. Watch More DNews on TestTube http://testtube.com/dnews Subscribe now! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=dnewschannel DNews on Twitter http://twitter.com/dnews Trace Dominguez on Twitter https://twitter.com/tracedominguez Julia Wilde on Twitter https://twitter.com/julia_sci DNews on Facebook https://facebook.com/DiscoveryNews DNews on Google+ http://gplus.to/dnews Discovery News http://discoverynews.com Download the TestTube App: http://testu.be/1ndmmMq

Could astronauts one day be printing rather than building a base on the Moon? In 2013 ESA, working with industrial partners, proved that 3D printing using lunar material was feasible in principle. Since then, work continues to investigate the technique. The shielding against radiation provided by a 3D-printed block of simulated lunar regolith was measured, providing important inputs for next-stage designs... Soon the Agency is due to investigate another lunar 3D printing method, harnessing concentrated sunlight to melt regolith rather than using a binding liquid. But how might lunar 3D printing one day be used in practice? Foster+Partners, contributing architectural concepts for the original study, put together this outline of a hypothetical mission to 3D-print an entire a lunar base, illustrating the design factors that steered them in their work. The rim of Shackleton Crater at the lunar south pole was chosen for the base location. The Moon’s rotation is such that the Sun only grazes its poles at low angles. The result is a near-constant ‘peak of eternal light’ along the rim of Shackleton Crater, beside regions of permanent shadow. Building in the vicinity of such a site would offer plentiful solar power, and relief from the extremes of heat and cold found across the rest of the Moon. In reality any lunar base remains firmly on the drawing board, but each small step forward in research makes future lunar colonisation a little more feasible. In October 2014 more than 350 experts came together for a two-day Additive Manufacturing for Space Applications workshop at ESA’s ESTEC technical centre in Noordwijk, the Netherlands. They discussed the potential of 3D printing – also known as Additive Manufacturing – to transform the way the space industry operates and begin preparing common standards for its use. More info: http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Technology/Building_a_lunar_base_with_3D_printing Credit: Foster+Partners

The first man landed on the moon in 1969, and we've been obsessed with getting back there ever since. So what's stopping us from establishing a permanent moon base? Learn more at HowStuffWorks.com: http://science.howstuffworks.com/moon-base.htm Share on Facebook: http://goo.gl/n4kO87 Share on Twitter: http://goo.gl/04vOck Subscribe: http://goo.gl/ZYI7Gt Visit our site: http://www.brainstuffshow.com At some point, we’ve probably all dreamed of packing up and moving to a faraway country. And if you really want to put some space between yourself and the hustle-bustle of Earth, the moon may be just the place for you. It’s 384,400 kilometers away -- close enough to travel back home… but far enough to keep random salesmen (and your in-laws) from knocking on your door. So why aren’t we living there yet? The holdup comes down to a few factors: First, there’s the technology. From a purely technological standpoint, we know we can reach the moon. But reaching the moon and living on it are two different things. Future lunar colonists will need to bring or create their own sustainable sources of power, air, water, food and shelter. Bringing material from Earth is incredibly expensive – for example, with our current technology it costs about $400,000 to haul one gallon of water into space. So we have to figure out how to make a lunar colony as self-sufficient as possible. Future colonists may rely on the moon’s frozen water, for example, and grow food in hydroponic farms for food. This is all possible – but prohibitively expensive. Most experts believe that our methods of reaching the moon have to become more cost-efficient and energy-effective to support large-scale operations. These advancements will require a lot of effort, which means they’ll need significant financial support. Both governments and private entities are giving this a shot. But each path comes with its own strings attached: Private industries require the potential for short- or long-term profit. And government funded space programs will require both political and popular support from their citizens. And that can be pretty difficult at times. In early 2010, economics and politics in the US indefinitely postponed NASA's latest plans for a moon base. But America’s not the only player in the game. That same year, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) unveiled plans to establish an unmanned lunar base by 2020. And in May of 2014 Russia also revealed its proposal to build a permanent moon base by 2030. And in the private sphere, Google's Lunar X Prize competition continues to advance small-scale lunar spacecraft technology by encouraging teams from around the world to create hardware, software and vehicles for future lunar endeavors. So there’s no question: The race to settle the moon is on, and there are numerous possible benefits. It’s possible that we could build spacecraft more efficiently, mine helium-3 and establish our species’ first foothold in the stars… and at this point it seems more feasible than ever before. According to the latest plans, human beings could be living on the moon within the next few decades. But will the latest round of ambitious proposals lead to a real lunar colony, or only another series of financial boondoggles? SOURCES: http://www.nasa.gov/topics/nasalife/pure_water.html http://www.discovery.com/tv-shows/curiosity/topics/pros-and-cons-of-colonizing-the-moon.htm http://science.howstuffworks.com/moon-base.htm http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/can-people-live-on-moon http://curiosity.discovery.com/question/cost-of-apollo-program http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2009-11-13/news/27648109_1_cabeus-anthony-colaprete-lunar-crater http://www.discovery.com/tv-shows/curiosity/topics/pros-and-cons-of-colonizing-the-moon.htm http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081111210838.htm

Full video available at: http://fora.tv/2012/06/05/Benjamin_Barber_If_Mayors_Ruled_the_World Political theorist Benjamin Barber gives examples of some of the rapidly developing ideas shaping the future of cities, including glocality, seasteads, and 'space miles.'

http://www.euronews.com/ Walking on the moon remains a potent ambition for many people who want to explore the its mineral resources, observe the Earth, monitor weather conditions and even carry out astronomical observation. But Italian engineer Enrico Dini does more than dream about the moon. He aims to use a 3D printer to build moon bases for the European Space Agency. To do so he has created D-Shape, the largest 3D printer in the world. It makes a sort of instant sandstone that Dini says is more durable than concrete and does not require steel reinforcements: "The principle of how the 3D printer works is extremely simple. It's a machine that releases layers of sand, very thin layers, 5mm thick, and sprays a binder, that is a sort of salt water, cementing the sand only in the shapes of a section of the object." The idea is to build a full lunar base, designed by architects Foster & Partners, protected by a honeycomb wall constructed using Enrico Dini's technology. It would be made using lunar sand to avoid the need to transport building materials to the moon, which would be unfeasibly difficult and expensive. Xavier De Kestelier, the co-head of Foster & Partners specialist modelling group, explained how it would work: "You would have a solid hard shell, a cylindrical element, that you're bringing from Earth, and out of that you can have an inflatable. And what we'd do, on the top of that inflatable, which is a kind of support structure, we'd have small robots that will print all around that inflatable. And that would give you your shell, your structure, to protect you from solar radiation, gamma radiation and also meteorite impacts." And if it works on the Moon, why not on Mars? Find us on: Youtube http://bit.ly/zr3upY Facebook http://www.facebook.com/euronews.fans Twitter http://twitter.com/euronews